A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit between Thursday, April 9 and Friday, April 10, 2043,[1] with a magnitude of 1.0095. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring only about 22 hours before perigee (on April 10, 2043, at 17:10 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]
Solar eclipse of April 9, 2043 | |
---|---|
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Total |
Gamma | 1.0031 |
Magnitude | 1.0095 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | - |
Coordinates | 61°18′N 152°00′E / 61.3°N 152°E |
Max. width of band | - km |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 18:57:49 |
References | |
Saros | 149 (22 of 71) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9603 |
It will be unusual in that while it is a total solar eclipse, it is not a central solar eclipse. A non-central eclipse is one where the center-line of totality does not intersect the surface of the Earth (when the gamma is between 0.9972 and 1.0260). Instead, the center line passes just above the Earth's surface. This rare type occurs when totality is only visible at sunset or sunrise in a polar region.
This will be the first of 43 umbral eclipses in Solar Saros 149.
Visibility
editThe eclipse will be seen fully from Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula, Magadan Oblast and on the north-east of Yakutia (in the morning on April 10 local time). It will be visible partially throughout northeastern Russia, in Canada, Greenland, Svalbard and Iceland. It will be also partially visible from the western part United States including Alaska, Hawaii, and the North Pacific.
Settlements of total phase: Evensk, Omsukchan, Palana, Seymchan and Zyryanka.
Images
editEclipse details
editShown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]
Event | Time (UTC) |
---|---|
First Penumbral External Contact | 2043 April 09 at 16:57:34.2 UTC |
First Umbral External Contact | 2043 April 09 at 18:47:08.4 UTC |
Greatest Eclipse | 2043 April 09 at 18:57:49.4 UTC |
Ecliptic Conjunction | 2043 April 09 at 19:07:51.6 UTC |
Last Umbral External Contact | 2043 April 09 at 19:07:58.0 UTC |
Equatorial Conjunction | 2043 April 09 at 19:52:18.5 UTC |
Last Penumbral External Contact | 2043 April 09 at 20:57:40.4 UTC |
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Eclipse Magnitude | 1.00956 |
Eclipse Obscuration | - |
Gamma | 1.00314 |
Sun Right Ascension | 01h13m12.2s |
Sun Declination | +07°45'05.1" |
Sun Semi-Diameter | 15'58.1" |
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.8" |
Moon Right Ascension | 01h11m17.3s |
Moon Declination | +08°39'09.1" |
Moon Semi-Diameter | 16'38.0" |
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 1°01'02.7" |
ΔT | 80.3 s |
Eclipse season
editThis eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
March 25 Descending node (full moon) |
April 9 Ascending node (new moon) |
---|---|
Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 123 |
Total solar eclipse Solar Saros 149 |
Related eclipses
editEclipses in 2043
edit- A total lunar eclipse on March 25.
- A total solar eclipse on April 9.
- A total lunar eclipse on September 19.
- An annular solar eclipse on October 3.
Metonic
edit- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of June 21, 2039
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of January 26, 2047
Tzolkinex
edit- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 27, 2036
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of May 20, 2050
Half-Saros
edit- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of April 4, 2034
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of April 14, 2052
Tritos
edit- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of May 9, 2032
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of March 9, 2054
Solar Saros 149
edit- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 29, 2025
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of April 20, 2061
Inex
edit- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of April 29, 2014
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of March 19, 2072
Triad
edit- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of June 8, 1956
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of February 8, 2130
Solar eclipses of 2040–2043
editThis eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]
Solar eclipse series sets from 2040 to 2043 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
119 | May 11, 2040 Partial |
−1.2529 | 124 | November 4, 2040 Partial |
1.0993 | |
129 | April 30, 2041 Total |
−0.4492 | 134 | October 25, 2041 Annular |
0.4133 | |
139 | April 20, 2042 Total |
0.2956 | 144 | October 14, 2042 Annular |
−0.303 | |
149 | April 9, 2043 Total (non-central) |
1.0031 | 154 | October 3, 2043 Annular (non-central) |
1.0102 |
Saros 149
editThis eclipse is a part of Saros series 149, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on August 21, 1664. It contains total eclipses from April 9, 2043 through October 2, 2331; hybrid eclipses from October 13, 2349 through November 3, 2385; and annular eclipses from November 15, 2403 through July 13, 2800. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on September 28, 2926. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 31 at 4 minutes, 10 seconds on July 17, 2205, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 62 at 5 minutes, 6 seconds on June 21, 2764. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[5]
Series members 9–30 occur between 1801 and 2200: | ||
---|---|---|
9 | 10 | 11 |
November 18, 1808 |
November 29, 1826 |
December 9, 1844 |
12 | 13 | 14 |
December 21, 1862 |
December 31, 1880 |
January 11, 1899 |
15 | 16 | 17 |
January 23, 1917 |
February 3, 1935 |
February 14, 1953 |
18 | 19 | 20 |
February 25, 1971 |
March 7, 1989 |
March 19, 2007 |
21 | 22 | 23 |
March 29, 2025 |
April 9, 2043 |
April 20, 2061 |
24 | 25 | 26 |
May 1, 2079 |
May 11, 2097 |
May 24, 2115 |
27 | 28 | 29 |
June 3, 2133 |
June 14, 2151 |
June 25, 2169 |
30 | ||
July 6, 2187 |
Metonic series
editThe metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.
21 eclipse events between June 21, 1982 and June 21, 2058 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
June 21 | April 8–9 | January 26 | November 13–14 | September 1–2 |
117 | 119 | 121 | 123 | 125 |
June 21, 1982 |
April 9, 1986 |
January 26, 1990 |
November 13, 1993 |
September 2, 1997 |
127 | 129 | 131 | 133 | 135 |
June 21, 2001 |
April 8, 2005 |
January 26, 2009 |
November 13, 2012 |
September 1, 2016 |
137 | 139 | 141 | 143 | 145 |
June 21, 2020 |
April 8, 2024 |
January 26, 2028 |
November 14, 2031 |
September 2, 2035 |
147 | 149 | 151 | 153 | 155 |
June 21, 2039 |
April 9, 2043 |
January 26, 2047 |
November 14, 2050 |
September 2, 2054 |
157 | ||||
June 21, 2058 |
Tritos series
editThis eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
February 21, 1803 (Saros 127) |
January 21, 1814 (Saros 128) |
December 20, 1824 (Saros 129) |
November 20, 1835 (Saros 130) |
October 20, 1846 (Saros 131) |
September 18, 1857 (Saros 132) |
August 18, 1868 (Saros 133) |
July 19, 1879 (Saros 134) |
June 17, 1890 (Saros 135) |
May 18, 1901 (Saros 136) |
April 17, 1912 (Saros 137) |
March 17, 1923 (Saros 138) |
February 14, 1934 (Saros 139) |
January 14, 1945 (Saros 140) |
December 14, 1955 (Saros 141) |
November 12, 1966 (Saros 142) |
October 12, 1977 (Saros 143) |
September 11, 1988 (Saros 144) |
August 11, 1999 (Saros 145) |
July 11, 2010 (Saros 146) |
June 10, 2021 (Saros 147) |
May 9, 2032 (Saros 148) |
April 9, 2043 (Saros 149) |
March 9, 2054 (Saros 150) |
February 5, 2065 (Saros 151) |
January 6, 2076 (Saros 152) |
December 6, 2086 (Saros 153) |
November 4, 2097 (Saros 154) |
October 5, 2108 (Saros 155) |
September 5, 2119 (Saros 156) |
August 4, 2130 (Saros 157) |
July 3, 2141 (Saros 158) |
June 3, 2152 (Saros 159) |
April 1, 2174 (Saros 161) |
Inex series
editThis eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||
---|---|---|
September 17, 1811 (Saros 141) |
August 27, 1840 (Saros 142) |
August 7, 1869 (Saros 143) |
July 18, 1898 (Saros 144) |
June 29, 1927 (Saros 145) |
June 8, 1956 (Saros 146) |
May 19, 1985 (Saros 147) |
April 29, 2014 (Saros 148) |
April 9, 2043 (Saros 149) |
March 19, 2072 (Saros 150) |
February 28, 2101 (Saros 151) |
February 8, 2130 (Saros 152) |
January 19, 2159 (Saros 153) |
December 29, 2187 (Saros 154) |
References
edit- ^ "April 9, 2043 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^ "Total Solar Eclipse of 2043 Apr 09". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
- ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 149". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.