Small ditrigonal icosidodecahedron

Small ditrigonal icosidodecahedron
Type Uniform star polyhedron
Elements F = 32, E = 60
V = 20 (χ = −8)
Faces by sides 20{3}+12{5/2}
Coxeter diagram
Wythoff symbol 3 | 5/2 3
Symmetry group Ih, [5,3], *532
Index references U30, C39, W70
Dual polyhedron Small triambic icosahedron
Vertex figure
(3.5/2)3
Bowers acronym Sidtid

In geometry, the small ditrigonal icosidodecahedron (or small ditrigonary icosidodecahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U30. It has 32 faces (20 triangles and 12 pentagrams), 60 edges, and 20 vertices.[1] It has extended Schläfli symbol a{5,3}, as an altered dodecahedron, and Coxeter diagram or .

3D model of a small ditrigonal icosidodecahedron

It is constructed from Schwarz triangle (3 3 52) with Wythoff symbol 3 | 52 3. Its hexagonal vertex figure alternates equilateral triangle and pentagram faces.

Related polyhedra edit

Its convex hull is a regular dodecahedron. It additionally shares its edge arrangement with the great ditrigonal icosidodecahedron (having the triangular faces in common), the ditrigonal dodecadodecahedron (having the pentagrammic faces in common), and the regular compound of five cubes. As a simple polyhedron, it is also a hexakis truncated icosahedron where the triangles touching the pentagons are made coplanar, making the others concave.

a{5,3} a{5/2,3} b{5,5/2}
     =            =         =      
 
Small ditrigonal icosidodecahedron
 
Great ditrigonal icosidodecahedron
 
Ditrigonal dodecadodecahedron
 
Dodecahedron (convex hull)
 
Compound of five cubes
 
Spherical compound of 5 cubes

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Maeder, Roman. "30: small ditrigonal icosidodecahedron". MathConsult.

External links edit