Siwana is a Municipality & Tehsil in Balotra district in Indian state of Rajasthan, located 151 km from Barmer. The place is known for its fort which is locally known as Gadh Siwana, Gadh means Fort. Siwana contains 130 villages and has a total population of 213,648,[1] 111,155 male and 102,493 female.

Siwana
Gadh Siwana (Gadh = Fort)
Siwana is located in Rajasthan
Siwana
Siwana
Location in Rajasthan, India
Siwana is located in India
Siwana
Siwana
Siwana (India)
Coordinates: 25°37′59″N 72°25′0″E / 25.63306°N 72.41667°E / 25.63306; 72.41667
Country India
StateRajasthan
DistrictBalotra district
Government
 • BodyMunicipality Tehsil and Sub Division
Elevation
184 m (604 ft)
Population
 • Total213,648
Languages
 • OfficialHindi& Marwari [Siwanchi]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
344044
Telephone code+912901
Vehicle registrationRJ-39
Nearest cityBalotra
Lok Sabha constituencyBarmer (Lok Sabha constituency)
Vidhan Sabha constituencySiwana
Civic agencyTEHSIL
Websitewww.siwana.in

The closest large city to Siwana is Balotra, 35 km from Siwana.

Fort

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The ruined Siwana fort (Gadh Siwana) is situated on a hilltop. According to bardic tradition, Siwana was established by Vira-narayana, a son of the 11th century Paramara king Bhoja.[2]

In 1308, Alauddin Khalji of Delhi Sultanate defeated Sitala Deva, the local ruler. To commemorate Sitala Deva's heroic defence of the fort, an annual fair called the Kalyan Singh Ka Mela is still held within the precincts of the fort in the month of Shraavana (July-Aug). Later, in 1318–20, Luntiga Chauhan stormed the fort of Siwana and slaughtered its Muslim garrison. It was later captured by the Rathors of Marwar and remained a part of Marwar until the independence of India. Siwana was the capital of Rao Chandrasen Rathore when he had opposed the Mughal emperor. Siwana was captured by Akbar in 1576, but was later restored to Raja Udai Singh of Marwar.[citation needed]

Temple

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Haldeshwar Mahadev Temple, popularly known as Mini Mount, is situated in Siwana amidst the Aravali mountain ranges.[3]

Notable people

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The present MLA of Siwana is Hameer Singh Bhayal from BJP who defeated Sunil parihar from indefedent.[citation needed]. Motilal Oswal, an entrepreneur in the financial services space, was born in the small village of Padru in the Siwana tehsil.[4]

References

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  1. ^ "Census of India: Sub-District Details". Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
  2. ^ Manjit Singh Ahluwalia (1978). Muslim Expansion in Rajasthan: The Relations of Delhi Sultanate with Rajasthan, 1206-1526. Yugantar. p. 107.
  3. ^ "सात दुर्गम पहाडिय़ों के पार है भोले का हल्देश्वर धाम | Faith of devotees in Savane in Haldeshwar Dham". Patrika News (in Hindi). 31 July 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  4. ^ Vadukut, Sidin (1 November 2008). "Motilal Oswal | When everyone knows your name". mint. Retrieved 4 March 2022.