Shyganak or Shaganak (Kazakh: Шығанақ; Russian: Шаганак),[1][2] is a salt lake in Aktogay District, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan.[3][4]

Shyganak
Шығанақ / Шаганак
Sentinel-2 image of the lake in 2022
Shyganak is located in Kazakhstan
Shyganak
Shyganak
LocationIshim Plain
West Siberian Plain
Coordinates52°39′N 74°21′E / 52.650°N 74.350°E / 52.650; 74.350
Typeendorheic
Primary inflowsShiderti (Karasu)
Basin countriesKazakhstan
Max. length8.7 kilometers (5.4 mi)
Max. width2.3 kilometers (1.4 mi)
Surface area14.3 square kilometers (5.5 sq mi)
Shore length143.4 kilometers (27.0 mi)
Surface elevation84.8 meters (278 ft)
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

The lake is located about 100 kilometers (62 mi) to the WSW of Aktogay, the district capital.[5][6]

Geography

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Shyganak is an endorheic lake lying at the southern end of the Ishim Plain. The lake is located about 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) southeast of lake Zhalauly and 49 kilometers (30 mi) to the west of Karakaska. Other smaller salt lakes and salt marshes surround it.[7] Shyganak has an irregular shape, its shores are flat, swampy in the southern part. Shyganak freezes in early November and thaws in late April.[1][5]

The Shiderti river flows into the lake from the southeast. In its last section the river is named Karasu.[3] In years of exceptional snowfall, the waters of the Shiderti (Karasu) may fill the whole lake basin, flow out of Shyganak and reach larger lake Zhalauli to the north, but only very rarely. Lake Sholaksor lies 22 kilometers (14 mi) to the southwest.[1][5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Шидерты (река); Great Soviet Encyclopedia in 30 vols. — Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978. (in Russian)
  2. ^ Площадь озер Казахстана (Таблица)
  3. ^ a b "N-43 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  4. ^ Lakes in the Central Kazakhstan
  5. ^ a b c Google Earth
  6. ^ ATAMEKEN: Geographical encyclopedia. / General ed. B. O. Jacob. - Almaty: "Kazakh Encyclopedia", 2011. - 648 pages. ISBN 9965-893-70-5
  7. ^ The Origin of the Depression Lake Systems
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