Sex trafficking in Guatemala is human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation and slavery that occurs in the Republic of Guatemala.
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Sex trafficking victims in the country are from all ethnic groups in Guatemala, including the Maya and other indigenous peoples, and foreigners. Guatemalan citizens, primarily women and girls, are sex trafficked to the different departments of Guatemala, as well as other countries,[1] particularly Mexico and the United States.[2] The illegal transporting and sexual assault of migrants from Latin America to the United States is a problem. Foreign women and girls, including migrants, [3][4] are also trafficked to and within Guatemala.[2]
Children,[5][6][3][4][7] deported migrants,[4] and people in poverty[5][3][4] and with little education[5] are particularly vulnerable to sex trafficking. Sex trafficked victims are deceived[5][4] or abducted and forced into prostitution and unfree labour. They are guarded or locked up in brothels,[5] homes, businesses, and other locations. They are threatened[4] and experience physical and psychological trauma. Their family members are sometimes threatened.[3][4]
Sex trafficking and exploitation have permeated all levels of Guatemalan society. Traffickers have been male and female. A number of traffickers are members of or facilitated by gangs. [3][7] Government officials and workers and police have been complicit and corruption in Guatemala is an issue.[8] Some perpetrators are the victims’ family members, including parents.[5][6] Traffickers use social media and other phone and internet websites and apps to lure victims.
The scale of sex trafficking in Guatemala is not known because of the lack of data. Government anti-sex trafficking efforts have been criticized for being insufficient. [3] Law enforcement is hindered by limited operating budgets and resources.[4] The online sex trade is an issue.[6]
Links to illegal drug trade
editDrug gangs in Guatemala have relied on sex trafficking as an alternative source of profit.[3][7]
Non-governmental organizations
editEl Refugio de la Niñez operates a shelter that helps restore victims of sex trafficking in Guatemala. It is supported by the United Nations Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking.[9]
References
edit- ^ "Music video against human trafficking and sexual exploitation launched in El Salvador". IOM. March 8, 2012.
- ^ a b "Human trafficking of girls in particular "on the rise," United Nations warns". CBS News. January 30, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Gang Involvement in Human Trafficking in Central America". IPS. September 6, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Human Trafficking and the Children of Central America". IPS. August 21, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "Guatemala 'closes its eyes' to rampant child sex trafficking: U.N." Reuters. June 8, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Sex trafficking in Guatemala involves primarily children, UNICEF report finds". Fox News. June 16, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Central America – Fertile Ground for Human Trafficking". IPS. November 8, 2019.
- ^ "2019 Trafficking in Persons Report: Guatemala". U.S. Department of State.
- ^ "Our Funded Projects Around the World". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
Further reading
edit- Zhang, Sheldon X.; Pacheco-McEvoy, Rodrigo & Campos, Roxanna (November 2011). "Sex trafficking in Latin America: dominant discourse, empirical paucity, and promising research". Global Crime. 13 (1): 22–41. doi:10.1080/17440572.2011.632504. S2CID 143936721. Abstract.