The second federal electoral district of Guerrero (Distrito electoral federal 02 de Guerrero) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Guerrero.[a]
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It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]
District territory
editGuerrero lost a congressional seat in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the second district was relocated to the south-eastern portion of the municipality of Acapulco (the remainder of the municipality makes up the fourth district).[5]
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the resort city of Acapulco.[6]
Previous districting schemes
edit- 2017–2022
Between 2017 and 2022, Guerrero was allocated nine electoral districts. The second district was located in the north of the state, with its head town at Iguala. It covered nine municipalities:
- Atenango del Río, Buenavista de Cuéllar, Copalillo, Huitzuco de los Figueroa, Iguala de la Independencia, Pilcaya, Taxco de Alarcón, Tepecoacuilco de Trujano and Tetipac.[7]
- 2005–2017
The 2005 districting plan assigned Guerrero nine districts. The second district had its head town at Iguala and it covered ten municipalities in the north of the state:
- Cocula, Cuetzala del Progreso, General Canuto A. Neri, Iguala de la Independencia, Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc, Pedro Ascencio Alquisiras, Pilcaya, Taxco de Alarcón, Teloloapan and Tetipac.[8]
- 1996–2005
Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Guerrero ten districts, the head town was at the city of Taxco and the district comprised the municipalities of Apaxtla, Buenavista de Cuéllar, Cocula, Cuetzala del Progreso, General Canuto A. Neri, Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc, Pedro Ascencio Alquisiras, Pilcaya, Taxco de Alarcón, Teloloapan and Tetipac. It did not include the municipality of Iguala, which was in the fourth district.[9][10]
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Guerrero's district allocation rose from six to ten.[11] The second district had its head town at Iguala and it covered the municipalities of Buenavista de Cuéllar, Cocula, Cuetzala del Progreso, Iguala de la Independencia, Teloloapan and Tepecoacuilco de Trujano.[12]
Deputies returned to Congress
edit National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
.svg){kind=logo} | PAN |
.svg){kind=logo} | PRI |
.svg){kind=logo} | PT |
.svg){kind=logo} | PVEM |
 | MC |
.svg){kind=logo} | Morena |
| Defunct or local only | |
 | PLM |
 | PNR |
 | PRM |
 | PPS |
_(1954-1994).svg){kind=logo} | PARM |
 | PFCRN |
.svg){kind=logo} | Convergencia |
.svg){kind=small} | PANAL |
.svg){kind=logo} | PSD |
.svg){kind=small} | PES |
.svg){kind=logo} | PRD |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Legislature | Term |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Porfirio Camarena Castro[13] | 
|
51st Congress | 1979–1982 |
| 1982 | José Martínez Morales[14] |
|
52nd Congress | 1982–1985 |
| 1985 | Porfirio Camarena Castro[15] |
|
53rd Congress | 1985–1988 |
| 1988 | Félix Salgado Macedonio[16] | 
|
54th Congress | 1988–1991 |
| 1991 | Porfirio Camarena Castro[17] |
|
55th Congress | 1991–1994 |
| 1994 | Píndaro Urióstegui Miranda[18] |
|
56th Congress | 1994–1997 |
| 1997 | Miguel Villarreal Díaz[19] |
|
57th Congress | 1997–2000 |
| 2000 | Flor Añorve Ocampo[20] |
|
58th Congress | 2000–2003 |
| 2003 | Álvaro Burgos Barrera[21] |
|
59th Congress | 2003–2006 |
| 2006 | Modesto Brito González[22] | 
|
60th Congress | 2006–2009 |
| 2009 | Esteban Albarrán Mendoza[23] |
|
61st Congress | 2009–2012 |
| 2012 | Marino Miranda Salgado[24][b] | 
|
62nd Congress | 2012–2015 |
| 2015 | Salomón Majul González[26] |
|
63rd Congress | 2015–2018 |
| 2018 | Araceli Ocampo Manzanares[27] | 
|
64th Congress | 2018–2021 |
| 2021 | Araceli Ocampo Manzanares[28] |
|
65th Congress | 2021–2024 |
| 2024 | Yoloczin Domínguez Serna[29] |
|
66th Congress | 2024–2027 |
Notes
edit- ^ Because of shifting population patterns, Guerrero currently has two fewer districts than the ten the state was assigned under the 1977 electoral reforms that set the national total at 300.[1]
- ^ Miranda Salgado was elected for the PT but switched his allegiance to the PRD on 4 September 2012.[25]
References
edit- ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ Ramírez García, Rosalba (23 December 2022). "Confirma el INE que Guerrero pierde un distrito con la nueva demarcación electoral". El Sur: Periódico de Guerrero. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Guerrero, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 277. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Distritación de 1996 de Guerrero" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 September 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Guerrero". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 24. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Villarreal Díaz, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Flor Añorve Ocampo, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Álvaro Burgos Barrera, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Modesto Brito González, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Esteban Albarrán Mendoza, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marino Miranda Salgado, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20120905230300/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2012/09/04/125842742-abandonan-bancada-del-pvem-5-diputados-se-pasan-al-pri
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salomón Majul González, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Araceli Ocampo Manzanares, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Araceli Ocampo Manzanares, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Guerrero Distrito 2. Acapulco". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 8 August 2024.