Samuel Matthews Vauclain (May 18, 1856 – February 4, 1940) was an American engineer, inventor of the Vauclain compound locomotive, and president of the Baldwin Locomotive Works.[1] He was awarded the John Scott Award and the Elliott Cresson Medal by The Franklin Institute in 1891. He was also awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for arming the United States Army during World War I. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1899.[2]
Railroads
editVauclain served an apprenticeship in the machine shops of the Pennsylvania Railroad. When he was 24, he was sent to inspect locomotives at the Baldwin Locomotive Works. In those days, machining was a manual job with the machining done by hammers, files and chisels with the men's own hands. Vauclain's hands were left in a permanent clutching position from endless hours of chipping and filing metal. He became general foreman of Baldwin's 17th Street Shops in 1883, and quickly moved up through the company, as plant superintendent in 1886, then general superintendent.[3] He joined the board of directors in 1896, became vice-president in 1911, senior vice-president in 1917, president from 1919 to 1929, and chairman of the board from then until his death.[1] He was awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal by The Franklin Institute in 1891.[4] At the same time, the Franklin Institute selected Vauclain for the John Scott Award funded by the City of Philadelphia.[5]
During World War I, Vauclain helped organize the Munitions Standards Board. He then served as chairman of the special advisory subcommittee on plants and munitions for the War Industries Board. In 1919, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal by the War Department.[6][7]
He helped professor Thomas Garrigue Masaryk legions especially in Russia in 1918.[8]
Personal life
editSamuel Vauclain was born in Port Richmond, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Andrew Constant Vauclain and Mary Ann Campbell Vauclain.[3] In 1879, he married Annie Kearney; they had six children.[1]
Vauclain was a Republican, and served as a delegate from Pennsylvania's 7th District to the 1920 Republican National Convention, which nominated Warren G. Harding for president.[9]
In 1923, he and several Baldwin officials took a trip around the Middle West in which he gave eight speeches in eight different cities.[10] Vauclain died following a heart attack, in Broadlawn, his home at Rosemont, Pennsylvania.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Guide to the Samuel M. Vauclain papers, University of Texas
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ a b c "S.M. Vauclain dies; locomotive expert," New York Times, February 5, 1940
- ^ Journal of the Franklin Institute. Vol. 132. Franklin Institute. 1891. p. 11.
- ^ Journal of the Franklin Institute, 1891, p. 16
- ^ Members of the War Industries Board Organization. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1919. p. 27. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
- ^ "Samuel Matthews Vauclain". Military Times. Sightline Media Group. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
- ^ PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie. (T. G. Masaryk and Legions), pages 84–145, (in cooperation of the Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague, CZ) Karviná: Paris, 2019. 219 pp. ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3,
- ^ Official Report of the Proceedings of the Seventeenth Republican National Convention, Held in Chicago, Illinois, June 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, 1920
- ^ Greenough, Grafton. "To Boulder and Back: Trip of Samuel M. Vauclain and Party Through the Middle West, May 21–30, 1923."
External links
edit- Samuel M. Vauclain papers at the University of Texas
- TIME Magazine cover photo of Samuel M. Vauclain, April 21, 1923
- Photograph of Samuel Vauclain at the Library of Congress
- Samuel M. Vauclain in 20th Century American Leaders, Harvard Business School
- Samuel M. Vauclain at Find a Grave