SM U-54

History
German Empire
Name	U-54
Ordered	23 August 1914
Builder	Germaniawerft, Kiel
Yard number	236
Laid down	18 March 1915
Launched	22 February 1916
Commissioned	25 May 1916
Fate	24 November 1918 - Surrendered to Italy. Broken up at Taranto in May 1919.
General characteristics
Class and type	Type U 51 submarine
Displacement	715 t (704 long tons) surfaced; 902 t (888 long tons) submerged;
Length	65.20 m (213 ft 11 in) (o/a); 52.51 m (172 ft 3 in) (pressure hull);
Beam	6.44 m (21 ft 2 in) (oa); 4.18 m (13 ft 9 in) (pressure hull);
Height	7.82 m (25 ft 8 in)
Draught	3.64 m (11 ft 11 in)
Installed power	2 × 2,400 PS (1,765 kW; 2,367 shp) surfaced; 2 × 1,200 PS (883 kW; 1,184 shp) submerged;
Propulsion	2 shafts
Speed	17.1 knots (31.7 km/h; 19.7 mph) surfaced; 9.1 knots (16.9 km/h; 10.5 mph) submerged;
Range	9,400 nmi (17,400 km; 10,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) surfaced; 55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged;
Test depth	50 m (164 ft 1 in)
Complement	36
Armament	4 × 50 cm (19.7 in) torpedo tubes (two bow, two stern); 7 torpedoes; 2 × 8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/30 deck guns;
Service record
Part of:	II Flotilla; 2 July 1916 – 11 November 1918;
Commanders:	Kptlt. Freiherr Volkhard von Bothmer; 16 May 1916 – 19 May 1917; Kptlt. Kurt Heeseler; 20 May 1917 – 22 March 1918; Oblt.z.S. Hellmuth von Ruckteschell; 23 March – 11 November 1918;
Operations:	12 patrols
Victories:	26 merchant ships sunk ; (66,713 GRT); 1 warship sunk ; (1,290 tons); 3 merchant ships damaged ; (15,362 GRT); 1 auxiliary warship damaged ; (2,485 GRT);

SM U-54 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-54 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.

Summary of raiding history edit

Date	Name	Nationality	Tonnage^{[Note 1]}	Fate^[6]
3 February 1917	Tamara	Norway	453	Sunk
4 February 1917	Floridian	United Kingdom	4,777	Sunk
4 February 1917	Palmleaf	United Kingdom	5,489	Sunk
5 February 1917	Ainsdale	United Kingdom	1,825	Damaged
5 February 1917	Azul	United Kingdom	3,074	Sunk
7 February 1917	Wallace	United Kingdom	3,930	Damaged
7 February 1917	Saxonian	United Kingdom	4,855	Sunk
15 March 1917	Eugene Pergeline	France	2,203	Sunk
1 April 1917	Consul Persson	Norway	1,835	Sunk
1 April 1917	Fjelland	Norway	387	Sunk
2 April 1917	Havlyst	Norway	532	Sunk
3 June 1917	San Lorenzo	United Kingdom	9,607	Damaged
7 June 1917	Jonathan Holt	United Kingdom	1,523	Sunk
13 June 1917	Darius	United Kingdom	3,426	Sunk
23 July 1917	Ashleigh	United Kingdom	6,985	Sunk
23 July 1917	Huelva	United Kingdom	4,867	Sunk
25 July 1917	Rustington	United Kingdom	3,071	Sunk
26 July 1917	Somerset	United Kingdom	7,163	Sunk
31 July 1917	Alcides	Norway	2,704	Sunk
16 September 1917	Arabis	United Kingdom	3,928	Sunk
17 September 1917	Niemen	France	1,888	Sunk
19 September 1917	Marthe Marguerite	France	588	Sunk
24 September 1917	Louis Bossert	Norway	605	Sunk
25 September 1917	Marceau	France	292	Sunk
30 April 1918	HMS Starmount	Royal Navy	2,485	Damaged
8 May 1918	Dux	United Kingdom	1,349	Sunk
8 May 1918	Princess Dagmar	United Kingdom	913	Sunk
10 May 1918	Wileysike	United Kingdom	2,501	Sunk
16 July 1918	HMS Anchusa	Royal Navy	1,290	Sunk
27 September 1918	En Avant	France	86	Sunk
29 September 1918	Libourne	United Kingdom	1,219	Sunk

References edit

Notes edit

^ Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.

Citations edit

^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: U 54". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
^ Gröner 1991, pp. 8–10.
^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Freiherr Volkhard von Bothmer". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Kurt Heeseler (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Hellmuth von Ruckteschell (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U 54". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2015.

Bibliography edit

Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.

External links edit

Photos of cruises of German submarine U-54 in 1916-1918. Great photo quality, comments in German.

[tonnage-6] Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.

[1] Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: U 54". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2015.

[FOOTNOTEGröner19918–10-2] Gröner 1991, pp. 8–10.

[3] Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Freiherr Volkhard von Bothmer". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2015.

[4] Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Kurt Heeseler (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2015.

[5] Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Hellmuth von Ruckteschell (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2015.

[7] Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U 54". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2015.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[Note 1]

[6]

History

German Empire
Name	U-54
Ordered	23 August 1914
Builder	Germaniawerft, Kiel
Yard number	236
Laid down	18 March 1915
Launched	22 February 1916
Commissioned	25 May 1916
Fate	24 November 1918 - Surrendered to Italy. Broken up at Taranto in May 1919.^[1]
General characteristics ^[2]
Class and type	Type U 51 submarine
Displacement	715 t (704 long tons) surfaced 902 t (888 long tons) submerged
Length	65.20 m (213 ft 11 in) (o/a) 52.51 m (172 ft 3 in) (pressure hull)
Beam	6.44 m (21 ft 2 in) (oa) 4.18 m (13 ft 9 in) (pressure hull)
Height	7.82 m (25 ft 8 in)
Draught	3.64 m (11 ft 11 in)
Installed power	2 × 2,400 PS (1,765 kW; 2,367 shp) surfaced 2 × 1,200 PS (883 kW; 1,184 shp) submerged
Propulsion	2 shafts
Speed	17.1 knots (31.7 km/h; 19.7 mph) surfaced 9.1 knots (16.9 km/h; 10.5 mph) submerged
Range	9,400 nmi (17,400 km; 10,800 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) surfaced 55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged
Test depth	50 m (164 ft 1 in)
Complement	36
Armament	4 × 50 cm (19.7 in) torpedo tubes (two bow, two stern) 7 torpedoes 2 × 8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/30 deck guns
Service record
Part of:	II Flotilla 2 July 1916 – 11 November 1918
Commanders:	Kptlt. Freiherr Volkhard von Bothmer^[3] 16 May 1916 – 19 May 1917 Kptlt. Kurt Heeseler^[4] 20 May 1917 – 22 March 1918 Oblt.z.S. Hellmuth von Ruckteschell^[5] 23 March – 11 November 1918
Operations:	12 patrols
Victories:	26 merchant ships sunk (66,713 GRT) 1 warship sunk (1,290 tons) 3 merchant ships damaged (15,362 GRT) 1 auxiliary warship damaged (2,485 GRT)