Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos (14 September 1877 – 3 April 1962), better known as S. H. de Roos, was a Dutch type designer, book cover designer and artist.
S. H. de Roos | |
|---|---|
 S. H. de Roos (1910) | |
| Born | Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos 14 September 1877 Drachten, Netherlands |
| Died | 3 April 1962 (aged 84) Haarlem, Netherlands |
| Alma mater | Rijksakademie |
Life and work
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De Roos was born in Drachten to a cobbler, but moved to Amsterdam at an early age. It was here that, between the ages of twelve and fourteen, he trained to be a lithographer. Later he studied at the Teekenschool voor Kunstambachten (The School of Drawing for the Arts and Crafts), part of the Rijksakademie.[1]
In his early years De Roos was inspired by the Arts and Crafts Movement. An example of this can be found in his edition of Kunst en Maatschappij (Art and Society (1903)). As a supporter of Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis, De Roos attempted to create the ideal of ‘Art to the People’.[1]
Between 1907 and 1941 he was employed by the Amsterdam Type foundry (known previously as N. Tetterode), where he further developed his lithographic skills. During this period he designed, a new type face, the Hollandsche Mediæval, the first Dutch made typeface for 150 years. In total De Roos designed twelve type faces, the most successful being the Hollandsche mediæval, the Egmont, the Libra and the De Roos Roman and Italic.[1]
Archive material, as well as the Tetterode Collection both attributed to De Roos, are available at the Library of the University of Amsterdam.[1] Further archives are available at the City Library of Haarlem,[1] the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam,[citation needed] the Frans Hals Museum[1] in Haarlem and the Museum Smallingerland[citation needed] in Drachten.
Typefaces
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- Nieuw Javaansch No. 1 (1909)[2]
- Hollandse Mediaeval (1912)[2]
- Zilvertype (1914–1916, with Jean-François van Royen)[2]
- Ella Cursief (1916)[2]
- Erasmus Mediaeval (c. 1923)[2][3]
- Meidoorn (1928)[2]
- Nobel[2] (1929)
- Egmont (1933)[2]
- Simplex (1937)[2]
- Libra Uncial (1938)[2]
- De Roos Romein/Cursief (1947)[2]
- De Roos Inline[4]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f A. J. C. M. Gabriëls, "Roos, Sjoerd [Hendrik] de (1877-1962) (in Dutch), Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland, 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Luc Devroye, "Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos", Home Page Luc Devroye. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ Lewis, John (1956), ' Handbook of Type and Illustration', p. 23
- ^ Lewis, John (1956), ' Handbook of Type and Illustration', p. 18
Further reading
edit- A.A.M. Stols, Het werk van S. H. de Roos: een bijdrage tot de geschiedenis van de herleving der Nederlandsche boekdrukkunst (1942)
- Dick Dooijes, Sjoerd H. de Roos zoals ik mij hem herinner (1976)
- Sjoerd H. de Roos, Typografische geschriften 1907-1920 (1989)
- Mathieu Lommen, De grote vijf: S.H. de Roos, J.F. van Royen, J. van Krimpen, C. Nypels en A.A.M. Stols (1991)
- Sari de Haan ... [et al.], typiScH de Roos: oeuvre-overzicht (2004)
External links
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Media related to Sjoerd Hendrik de Roos at Wikimedia Commons
