Rugby sevens at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament

The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held in Brazil. It was hosted at the Deodoro Stadium, a temporary outdoor stadium constructed as part of the Deodoro Modern Pentathlon Park in Rio de Janeiro. The tournament was held from 9 August to 11 August 2016, starting with group matches before finishing with the medal ceremony on 11 August. The 2016 Games marked the first time that rugby sevens has been played at the Olympics, and the first time since 1924 that any form of rugby had been played at the Olympics.

2016 Men's Olympic Rugby Sevens Tournament
Aerial view of the Deodoro Stadium, where the Men's Rugby Sevens tournament was played
Tournament details
Host Brazil
VenueDeodoro Stadium
Date9–11 August 2016
Teams12
Final positions
Champions Fiji (1st title)
Runner-up Great Britain
Third place South Africa
Fourth place Japan
Tournament statistics
Matches played34
Tries scored175 (5.15 per match)
Top scorer(s)South Africa Cecil Afrika
(47 points)
Most triesUnited States Carlin Isles
(6 tries)
2020

The gold medal for Fiji represented the first Olympic medal earned by Fiji at any Olympics.[1][2][3] Great Britain won silver and South Africa defeated Japan to win the bronze medal.[4]

Qualification

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With Brazil being the hosts, their team automatically qualified despite their sevens team not regularly appearing in the World Rugby Sevens Series. The 2014–15 Sevens World Series was the initial stage of qualification, with the top 4 teams at the end of the series gaining qualification to the 2016 Olympic Games. Between June and September 2015, each of the six regional rugby unions held an Olympic qualification event, where one team from each region qualified, bringing the total up to 11 teams qualified. The final spot was determined by a repechage tournament held in Monaco, where the winner of that event became the final team to qualify for the 2016 Olympic Games.

As a result of England finishing fourth in the 2014–15 Sevens World Series, Great Britain were awarded a spot in the Olympic Games, despite the other nations failing to qualify in the top 4. This is because Great Britain compete as one union in the Olympics and as several in international rugby (Rugby Football Union for England, Welsh Rugby Union, Scottish Rugby Union and the combined Irish Rugby Football Union for Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland), which meant should one of either the England, Wales or Scotland teams qualify, then Great Britain would be awarded a spot in the Olympic Games. It was decided players based in Northern Ireland were not eligible to represent Great Britain in the rugby sevens tournament as these players represent the IRFU, and the union demanded that Northern Irish players that have committed to play for the Irish rugby union, only play for Ireland despite being eligible under IOC rules to compete for Great Britain.[5][6][7] The three remaining unions agreed in advance of the 2013–14 Sevens World Series that their highest-finishing teams in that season would represent all three unions in the first stage of qualification.

Qualified teams

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Nation Means of qualification
  Brazil Host nation
  Fiji 2014–15 Sevens World Series top 4 finishers
  Great Britain
  New Zealand
  South Africa
  Argentina 2015 CONSUR Sevens Champions
  United States 2015 NACRA Sevens Champions
  France 2015 Rugby Europe Sevens Champions
  Japan 2015 ARFU Sevens Champions
  Australia 2015 Oceania Sevens Champions
  Kenya 2015 Africa Cup Sevens Champions
  Spain 2016 Final Olympic Qualification Champions

Squads

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Draw

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The draw for the tournament took place on 28 June 2016. The 12 teams were seeded based on their points they have accumulated over the past two seasons on the Sevens Series circuit. The four teams that qualified directly from the 2014–15 Sevens World Series were guaranteed a top four seeding, with their positioning determined by their combined score over the two seasons.[8][9]

Seed 1 Seed 2 Seed 3

Competition schedule

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The men's rugby tournament takes place over three days:[10]

Date Event
August 9 12 group play matches
August 10 6 group play matches
Quarterfinals
August 11 Semifinals
Final and bronze matches
Medal ceremony

Match officials

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World Rugby announced a panel of twelve match officials on 11 April 2016 for the men's sevens.[11][12] Two Brazilians were later added as assistant referees.

Pool stage

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In pool play, each team plays one match against the other three teams in the group. Three points are awarded for a win, two points - for a draw, and one point - for a loss.[13]

Group winners and runners-up advance to the quarter-finals. Third place teams drop to a third-placed teams table, where the top two third placed teams advance to the quarter-finals. Rankings are based on competition points; if teams are tied, the next tiebreaker is points difference.[8][13]

Pool A

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Pos Team Pld W D L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1   Fiji 3 3 0 0 85 45 +40 9 Quarter-finals
2   Argentina 3 2 0 1 62 35 +27 7
3   United States 3 1 0 2 59 41 +18 5
4   Brazil 3 0 0 3 12 97 −85 3
Source: World Rugby
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head result; 3) Point difference; 4) Points scored.
9 August 2016
13:00
United States  14–17  Argentina
Try: Penalty try 11' c
Barrett 12' c
Con: Hughes (2/2)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Müller 4' c
Luna 8' m
Moroni 14' m
Con: Revol (1/3)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Craig Joubert (South Africa)
9 August 2016
13:30
Fiji  40–12  Brazil
Try: Veremalua (2) 6' c, 12' c
Kolinisau 8' c
Tuisova (2) 9' m, 13' c
Viriviri 10' c
Con: Kolinisau (2/2)
Ravouvou (3/4)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Claro 4' m
Albuquerque 14' c
Con: Duque (0/1)
A. Silva (1/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Federico Anselmi (Argentina)

9 August 2016
18:00
United States  26–0  Brazil
Try: Niua 3' c
Ebner 7' c
Isles 13' m
Unufe 14' c
Con: Hughes (3/4)
Report
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Matthew O'Brien (Australia)
9 August 2016
18:30
Fiji  21–14  Argentina
Try: Tuisova 2' c
Taliga (2) 11' c, 12' c
Con: Ravouvou (1/1)
Kolinisau (2/2)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Sábato 5' c
Álvarez 8' c
Con: Revol (2/2)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Rasta Rasivhenge (South Africa)

10 August 2016
13:00
Argentina  31–0  Brazil
Try: Müller 4' m
Revol 6' c
Álvarez 7' c
Schulz 11' c
Bruzzone 13' m
Con: Revol (3/5)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Mike Adamson (Great Britain)
10 August 2016
13:30
Fiji  24–19  United States
Try: Kolinisau 6' c
Ravouvou 7' m
Mata 9' c
Kunatani 12' m
Con: Kolinisau (2/3)
Ravouvou (0/1)
ReportTry: Barrett 4' c
Baker 8' c
Ebner 13' m
Con: Hughes (2/3)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Richard Kelly (New Zealand)

Pool B

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Pos Team Pld W D L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1   South Africa 3 2 0 1 55 12 +43 7 Quarter-finals
2   France 3 2 0 1 57 45 +12 7
3   Australia 3 2 0 1 52 48 +4 7
4   Spain 3 0 0 3 17 76 −59 3
Source: World Rugby
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head result; 3) Point difference; 4) Points scored.
9 August 2016
11:00
Australia  14–31  France
Try: Parahi 8' c
Jenkins 9' c
Con: Stannard (2/2)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Bouhraoua (3) 4' c, 6' c, 14' c
Dall'igna 13' c
Con: Bouhraoua (3/3)
Inigo (1/1)
Pen: Bouhraoua (1/1) 7'
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Mike Adamson (Great Britain)
9 August 2016
11:30
South Africa  24–0  Spain
Try: Afrika (2) 1' c, 7' c
Senatla 8' m
Snyman 12' m
Con: Afrika (2/4)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Nick Briant (New Zealand)

9 August 2016
16:00
Australia  26–12  Spain
Try: Clark 1' c
Parahi 7' c
Porch 8' m
Foley 14' c
Con: Stannard (3/4)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Poggi (2) 2' m, 4' c
Con: Hernández (1/2)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Rasta Rasivhenge (South Africa)
9 August 2016
16:30
South Africa  26–0  France
Try: Geduld 1' c
Smith 4' c
Brown 6' m
Sage 12' c
Con: Afrika (3/4)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Richard Kelly (New Zealand)

10 August 2016
11:00
France  26–5  Spain
Try: Vakatawa (2) 4' c, 8' m
Cler 10' c
Aicardi 12' c
Con: Bouhraoua (3/4)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Sempere 14' m
Con: Genua (0/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Anthony Moyes (Australia)
10 August 2016
11:30
South Africa  5–12  Australia
Try: Senatla 11' m
Con: Kolbe (0/1)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Parahi 3' c
Cusack 6' m
Con: Stannard (1/2)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Alexandre Ruiz (France)

Pool C

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Pos Team Pld W D L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1   Great Britain 3 3 0 0 73 45 +28 9 Quarter-finals
2   Japan 3 2 0 1 64 40 +24 7
3   New Zealand 3 1 0 2 59 40 +19 5
4   Kenya 3 0 0 3 19 90 −71 3
Source: World Rugby
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head result; 3) Point difference; 4) Points scored.
9 August 2016
12:00
Great Britain  31–7  Kenya
Try: Norton 2' m
Burgess 4' c
Bibby (2) 6' m, 12' c
Bennett 7' c
Con: Mitchell (3/4)
Bibby (0/1)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Odhiambo 8' c
Con: Adema (1/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Alexandre Ruiz (France)
9 August 2016
12:30
New Zealand  12–14  Japan
Try: Curry 6' c
A. Ioane 10' m
Con: Kaka (1/2)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Goto 3' c
Soejima 12' c
Con: Lemeki (1/1)
Sakai (1/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Marius van der Westhuizen (South Africa)

9 August 2016
17:00
Great Britain  21–19  Japan
Try: Rodwell (2) 1' c, 2' c
Watson 13' c
Con: Mitchell (3/3)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Lemeki (2) 6' c, 14' m
Sakai 11' c
Con: Goya (1/1)
Sakai (1/2)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Nick Briant (New Zealand)
9 August 2016
17:30
New Zealand  28–5  Kenya
Try: Penalty try 3' c
Ioane 4' c
Pulu 11' c
Ormond 14' c
Con: Pulu (3/3)
Kaka (1/1)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Injera 1' m
Con: Adema (0/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Federico Anselmi (Argentina)

10 August 2016
12:00
Kenya  7–31  Japan
Try: Injera 4' c
Con: Oliech (1/1)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Hano 1' c
Lemeki (2) 7' c, 13' m
Goya 9' m
Penalty try 11' c
Con: Goya (3/5)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Matthew O'Brien (Australia)
10 August 2016
12:30
New Zealand  19–21  Great Britain
Try: R. Ioane 9' m
Ware 11' c
Ormond 13' c
Con: Kaka (2/3)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Bennett 2' c
Davies 5' c
Norton 7' c
Con: Mitchell (3/3)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Craig Joubert (South Africa)

Ranking of third-placed teams

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The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds.

Pos Grp Team Pld W D L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1 B   Australia 3 2 0 1 52 48 +4 7 Knockout stage
2 C   New Zealand 3 1 0 2 59 40 +19 5
3 A   United States 3 1 0 2 59 41 +18 5
Source: Rio2016
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Point differential; 3) Points scored; 4) Lots drawn by World Rugby

Knockout stage

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The quarterfinals were scheduled for August 10, with the semifinals and finals scheduled for August 11.[10]

9–12th place playoff

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Semi-finals9th Place Final
 
      
 
10 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
 
  United States24
 
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  Brazil12
 
  United States24
 
10 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  Spain12
 
  Spain14
 
 
  Kenya12
 
11th Place
 
 
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
 
  Brazil0
 
 
  Kenya24

Semi-finals

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10 August 2016
16:00
United States  24–12  Brazil
Try: Isles (3) 4' m, 7' m, 10' c
Barrett 6' c
Con: Hughes (2/4)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: D. Sancery 3' m
Bourda-Couhet 11' c
Con: Duque (1/2)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Ben Crouse (South Africa)

10 August 2016
16:30
Spain  14–12  Kenya
Try: Poggi (2) 7' c, 8' c
Con: Hernández (2/2)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Amonde 4' m
Odhiambo 12' c
Con: Adema (0/1)
Oliech (1/1) 12'
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Taku Otsuki (Japan)

11th Place

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11 August 2016
12:30
Brazil  0–24  Kenya
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Odhiambo (3) 1' m, 6' c, 10 c
Ambaka 8' m
Con: Oliech (1/2)
Injera (0/1)
Adema (1/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Alexandre Ruiz (France)

9th Place Final

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11 August 2016
13:00
United States  24–12  Spain
Try: Barrett 4' c
Isles (2) 7' m, 14' m
Unufe 12' c
Con: Hughes (1/2)
Wyles (1/2)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Fontes 2' m
López 10' c
Con: Genua (0/1)
Hernández (1/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Rasta Rasivhenge (South Africa)

5–8th place playoff

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Semi-finals5th Place Final
 
      
 
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
 
  New Zealand24
 
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  France19
 
  New Zealand17
 
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  Argentina14
 
  Argentina26
 
 
  Australia21
 
7th Place
 
 
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
 
  France12
 
 
  Australia10

Semi-finals

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11 August 2016
13:30
New Zealand  24–19  France
Try: Ware (2) 2' m, 12' c
A. Ioane 8' m
R. Ioane 10' c
Con: Kaka (2/4)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Parez (2) 4' c, 7' m
Valleau 14' c
Con: Bouhraoua (2/3)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Federico Anselmi (Argentina)

11 August 2016
14:00
Argentina  26–21  Australia
Try: Revol (2) 7' m, 10' c
Moroni (2) 11' c, 14' c
Con: Revol (3/4)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Cusack (2) 1' c, 2' c
Foley 6' c
Con: Stannard (3/3)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Marius van der Westhuizen (South Africa)

Seventh Place

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11 August 2016
17:30
France  12–10  Australia
Try: Bouhraoua 6' m
Candelon 8' c
Con: Bouhraoua (1/2)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Hutchison 1' m
Jenkins 13' m
Con: Stannard (0/2)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Nick Briant (New Zealand)

Fifth Place Final

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11 August 2016
18:00
New Zealand  17–14  Argentina
Try: A. Ioane 5' m
Mikkelson 9' m
R. Ioane 11' c
Con: Pulu (0/2)
Kaka (1/1)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Imhoff 13' c
Moroni 14' c
Con: Revol (2/2)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Craig Joubert (South Africa)

Medal playoff

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Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsGold Medal Match
 
          
 
10 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
 
  Fiji12
 
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  New Zealand7
 
  Fiji20
 
10 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  Japan5
 
  Japan12
 
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  France7
 
  Fiji43
 
10 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  Great Britain7
 
  Great Britain (a.e.t.)5
 
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  Argentina0
 
  Great Britain7
 
10 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  South Africa5 Bronze Medal Match
 
  South Africa22
 
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium
 
  Australia5
 
  Japan14
 
 
  South Africa54
 

Quarter-finals

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10 August 2016
17:00
Fiji  12–7  New Zealand
Try: Kolinisau 2' m
Tuwai 8' c
Con: Ravouvou (0/1)
Kolinisau (1/1)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Kaka 6' c
Con: Pulu (1/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Rasta Rasivhenge (South Africa)

10 August 2016
17:30
Japan  12–7  France
Try: Tuqiri 8' m
Goto 7' c
Con: Sakai (1/2)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Cler 4' c
Con: Bouhraoua (1/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Richard Kelly (New Zealand)

10 August 2016
18:00
Great Britain  5–0 (a.e.t.)  Argentina
Try: Bibby 18'
Pen: Mitchell (0/1)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Pen: Revol (0/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Alexandre Ruiz (France)

10 August 2016
18:30
South Africa  22–5  Australia
Try: Speckman 3' m
Senatla 5' m, 12' m
Brown 10' c
Con: Afrika (1/4)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Cusack 7' m
Con: Clark (0/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Mike Adamson (Great Britain)

Semi-finals

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11 August 2016
14:30
Fiji  20–5  Japan
Try: Ravouvou 1' m
Tuisova 6' m
Kunatani 9' m
Tuwai 10' m
Con: Ravouvou (0/3)
Kolinisau (0/1)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Goto 4' m
Con: Lemeki (0/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Mike Adamson (Great Britain)

11 August 2016
15:00
Great Britain  7–5  South Africa
Try: Norton 8' c
Con: Mitchell (1/1)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Brown 2' m
Con: Afrika (0/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Richard Kelly (New Zealand)

Bronze-medal match

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11 August 2016
18:30
Japan  14–54  South Africa  
Try: Kuwazuru 8' c
Goya 11' c
Con: Goya (2/2)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: De Jongh 1' c
Speckman (3) 3' c, 10' c, 19' c
Afrika (2) 12' c, 15' c
Geduld 17' m
Kolbe 20' c
Con: Afrika (5/6)
Geduld (2/2)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Alexandre Ruiz (France)

Gold-medal match

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11 August 2016
19:00
  Fiji  43–7  Great Britain  
Try: Kolinisau 1' m
Tuwai 3' c
Veremalua 7' m
Nakarawa 8' m
Ravouvou 10' c
Tuisova 14' c
Mata 19' c
Con: Ravouvou (1/2)
Kolinisau (2/4)
Taliga (1/1)
Report (Rio 2016)
Report (World Rugby)
Try: Norton 16' c
Con: Watson (1/1)
Deodoro Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Referee: Rasta Rasivhenge (South Africa)
Team details
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiji
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Britain
P 3 Semi Kunatani
L 5 Leone Nakarawa
H 2 Jasa Veremalua
FL 7 Osea Kolinisau (c)
FH 10 Samisoni Viriviri
C 12 Masivesi Dakuwaqa
SH 9 Seremaia Tuwai
Substitutes:
P 1 Apisai Domolailai
L 4 Viliame Mata
N 8 Josua Tuisova
FL 6 Kitione Taliga
Head Coach:
  Ben Ryan
P 3 Phil Burgess
N 8 James Davies
L 5 James Rodwell
C 12 Mark Bennett
FL 7 Dan Bibby
FL 6 Tom Mitchell (c)
L 4 Dan Norton
Substitutes:
FH 10 Sam Cross
SH 9 Ollie Lindsay-Hague
P 1 Mark Robertson
W 11 Marcus Watson
H 2 Ruaridh McConnochie
Head Coach:
  Simon Amor

Final ranking

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Rank Team Matches Points Avg points Tries Avg tries
    Fiji 6 160 26.67 26 4.33
    Great Britain 6 92 15.33 14 2.33
    South Africa 6 136 22.67 22 3.67
4   Japan 6 95 15.83 15 2.50
5   New Zealand 6 107 17.83 17 2.83
6   Argentina 6 102 17.00 16 2.67
7   France 6 95 15.83 14 2.33
8   Australia 6 88 14.67 14 2.33
9   United States 5 107 21.4 17 3.40
10   Spain 5 43 8.6 7 1.40
11   Kenya 5 55 11.00 9 1.80
12   Brazil 5 24 4.8 4 0.80

Player statistics

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Try scorers

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6 tries
5 tries
4 tries
3 tries
2 tries
1 try

Point scorers

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43 points
42 points
38 points
37 points
30 points
25 points
22 points
20 points
19 points
15 points
14 points
13 points
12 points
11 points
10 points
8 points
7 points
6 points
5 points
4 points
2 points

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Olympics Daytime". Rio 2016. 11 August 2016. CBC.
  2. ^ "Fiji thrash Great Britain to win Olympic men's rugby sevens gold". Guardian. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  3. ^ "Rio Olympics 2016: Silver for GB as Fiji win sevens gold". BBC Sport. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  4. ^ "Fiji create history with Olympic gold". worldrugby.org. 11 August 2016.
  5. ^ [1] Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ Mackay, Duncan (23 March 2013). "Rio 2016 qualifying system for rugby sevens revealed". Inside the Games. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  8. ^ a b "Olympic Draw and Competition Process". World Rugby. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  9. ^ "Rugby sevens groups announced for Rio 2016 Olympic Games as stadium nears completion". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  10. ^ a b Olympic Schedule Archived 8 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Rio2016.com. Accessed 4 July 2016.
  11. ^ "Referees announced for sevens' Olympic Games debut" (Press release). World Rugby. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  12. ^ "Olympic Games 2016 – Men's Sevens". World Rugby. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  13. ^ a b Olympic draw and competition process, WorldRugby.org. Accessed 4 July 2016.
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