The Rotterdam Marine Band of the Royal Netherlands Navy, also referred to as the Band of the Korps Mariniers or simply the Dutch Marine Band (Dutch: Marinierskapel der Koninklijke Marine) is the Royal Netherlands Navy's official musical unit. Like Britain's Royal Marines Band Service it is the representative band of the entire navy despite being a reporting unit of the Korps Mariners, as sub-branch in the Dutch Armed Forces.[1][2] Based in the port city of Rotterdam, the band was founded on 1 August 1945 as a continuation of the pre-war Regimental Band of the Royal Netherlands Navy.[3]
| Rotterdam Marine Band of the Royal Netherlands Navy | |
|---|---|
 The band during Prinsjesdag in 2009. | |
| Active | 1945 |
| Country |  Netherlands |
| Branch | Royal Netherlands Navy |
| Type | Military Band |
| Size | 53 |
| Part of | Netherlands Marine Corps |
| Garrison/HQ | Rotterdam |
| Anniversaries | 1 August |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Major Arjan Tien (since March 2017) |
The regimental band was established in 1864 by order of William III, the then King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg. When the Korps Mariner was founded in 1665, special drummer units had been attached to marine battalions, with the sole purpose of indicating the rhythm while marching. Around 1699, fifes were also added, which would give the entire unit a resemblance to a British Corps of Drums. During its 1864 establishment, the corps of drums was expanded to become a full wind band. It was dissolved in 1940 due to the involvement of the Netherlands in World War II and the Battle of the Netherlands.
Today, it supports all marine and national events, including Koningsdag, Prinsjesdag, Veteranendag and Dutch Armed Forces Day as well as service days for the marines such as 10 December and 1 August. The band has also performed alongside other military bands representing the naval infantry of other countries, performing with the Royal Marines Band Service and the 2nd Marine Division Band (United States Marine Corps) on Horse Guards Parade during the 2014 Beating Retreat.[4] It has also performed several times in Russia touring to St. Petersburg in 1997 and 2003 (the former being in honor of the as part of the celebrations of 300th anniversary of Peter the Great) and the 2013 Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo. During its visits to Russia, it has also performed with the Central Navy Band of Russia.[5] It has also performed with units such as the United States Marine Band, the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Band and the United States Navy Band.[6]
Organization edit
The Band, modeled more on the bands of the Royal Marines Band Service, is organized into the main Marching Band and the world-famous Corps of Drums (Tamboers en Pijpers), playing snare drums and fifes. The band is led by the Director of Music, assisted by the Bandmaster and the Drum Major, who leads both formations. The DM also serves as the commander of the Corps of Drums. By tradition, he or she must be a percussionist drummer, either of the band or the Corps of Drums. In concert formation, the marching band is transformed into a Concert Band.
In addition, smaller ensembles can also be formed from the band, such as the following:
- Big Band
- Brass and woodwind chamber ensembles
- Jazz quartet
Repertoire edit
The repertoire of the band includes but is not limited to the following foreign and domestic pieces:
- Royal Netherlands Navy Service Marchpast
- Eurovisie Mars
- Europa Mars
- Fanfare Mars
- Hand in hand, Kameraden!, Mars
- Leve de Marine Mars
- March of the Veterans
- Marines' Hymn
- Heart of Oak
- Den Pobedy
Directors (since 1945) edit
The following people have served as director of the band:[3]
- 1945-1957: Gijsbert Nieuwland
- 1957-1964: Henk Van Lijnschooten
- 1964-1975: Johannes Petrus Laro
- 1975-1986: Jaap Koops
- 1986-1995: Gert Buitenhuis
- 1995-2000: Maurice Hamers
- 2000-2001: Dick Roelofsen
- 2001-2008: Pieter Jansen
- 2008-2009: Dick Roelofsen
- 2009-2013: Harmen Cnossen
- 2013-2017: Peter Kleine Schaars[7]
- 2017–Present: Arjan Tien
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Keller, Scott (2004). Marine Pride: A Salute to America's Elite Fighting Force. ISBN 9780806526034.
- ^ "75 jaar Marinierskapel der Koninklijke Marine - Militaire muziek - Defensie.nl". 16 March 2020.
- ^ a b "De Marinierskapel der Koninklijke Marine".
- ^ "490 MARINES CONDUCT THE LARGEST EVER BEATING RETREAT". www.royalnavy.mod.uk. Archived from the original on 2019-08-07.
- ^ "Marine Band of the Royal Netherlands Navy (Marinierskapel der Koninklijke Marine)". Archived from the original on 2020-08-14.
- ^ "Marine Band – Royal Netherlands Navy". 13 December 2017.
- ^ "Musical highlights". www.peterkleineschaars.nl. Archived from the original on 2021-02-18.
External links edit
- Official Channel
- Victory Day mars - Marinierskapel
- Marine Band of the Royal Netherlands Navy
- Marinierskapel en Tamboers & Pijpers Korps Mariniers, Geloofsbrieven 27-02-13, Paleis Noordeinde
- Royal Marines, Royal Netherlands Marine Corps and United States Marine Corps
- Massed Bands of H.M. Royal Marines Beating Retreat 2014 part 3