Roseaplagis caelatus is a species of small sea snail in the family Trochidae, the top shells.[1]

Roseaplagis caelatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Subfamily: Cantharidinae
Genus: Roseaplagis
Species:
R. caelatus
Binomial name
Roseaplagis caelatus
(Hutton, 1884)
Synonyms[1]
  • Cantharidus caelatus (Hutton, 1884)
  • Cantharidus sanguineus caelatus Hutton, 1884 (basionym)
  • Micrelenchus caelatus (Hutton, 1884)

Description

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It is smaller than Cantharidus sanguineus (height: 5.5 mm, diameter 4.5 mm) but it is more deeply ribbed and its grooves are wider.[2] The imperforate shell is more deeply ribbed, and the ribs narrower. They number 5 to 7 on the penultimate whorl, 15 to 16 on the body whorl. Sometimes they are obsoletely granose through being crossed by growth lines. The columella shows a slight swelling in the middle.[3]

Distribution

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This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off the Foveaux Straits; Port Pegasus, Stewart Island; Snares and Bounty Islands

Subspecies

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The former subspecies have been named:

  • Micrelenchus caelatus archibenthicola Dell, 1956: synonym of Cantharidus caelatus mortenseni Powell, 1933; synonym of Roseaplagis mortenseni (Odhner, 1924)
  • Micrelenchus caelatus bakeri Fleming, 1948: synonym of Roseaplagis artizona A. Adams, 1853 (Odhner, N.H.J., 1924)
  • Micrelenchus caelatus elongatus (Suter, 1897): synonym of Cantharidus caelatus elongatus (Suter, 1897); synonym of Roseaplagis artizona A. Adams, 1853
  • Micrelenchus caelatus morioria Powell, 1933: synonym of Cantharidus caelatus mortenseni Powell, 1933; synonym of Roseaplagis mortenseni (Odhner, 1924)
  • Micrelenchus caelatus mortenseni (Odhner, 1924): synonym of Roseaplagis mortenseni (Odhner, 1924)

References

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  • F.W. Hutton, Revision of the recent rhipidoglossate and docoglossate Mollusca of New Zealand; Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, ser. 1 v. 9 (1884)
  • Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  • Marshall B.A. 1998. The New Zealand Recent species of Cantharidus Montfort, 1810 and Micrelenchus Finlay, 1926 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae). Molluscan Research 19(1): 107-156