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Roman Palestine was a period in the history of Palestine characterised by Roman rule in the region of Palestine, running from 63 BC, or sometimes from 70 AD, until the 7th century AD.[1][2][3] The time period is sometimes further sub-divided into early and late periods.[1][2]
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During this period, Palestine went through a series of administrative changes, beginning as a series of Roman client states under the Hasmonean and Herodian dynasties before being gradually annexed into the Roman Empire as the fully incorporated Roman province of Judaea. After 135 CE, Roman Palestine was re-organised into the Roman province of Syria Palaestina,[3] an administrative unit that persisted until 390 CE, when the province was expanded and subdivided into Palaestina Prima, Palaestina Secunda and Palaestina Salutaris under the overarching administration of the Diocese of the East.[3] The three subdivided Palestinian provinces continued to be administered together until the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the 7th century.[3]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b Keddie, Anthony (September 11, 2018). "Revelations of Ideology: Apocalyptic Class Politics in Early Roman Palestine". BRILL – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Dauphin, Claudine (July 3, 2018). "Rabbinic texts and the history of late-Roman Palestine (Proceedings of the british academy 165),". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 150 (3): 253–258. doi:10.1080/00310328.2018.1496985 – via CrossRef.
- ^ a b c d "Roman Palestine". Palestine - Roman Rule, Jewish Revolts, Crusades | Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2007. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Bibliography
edit- "Social conflict in early Roman Palestine: a heuristic model".
- Keddie, Anthony (September 11, 2018). "Revelations of Ideology: Apocalyptic Class Politics in Early Roman Palestine". BRILL – via Google Books.
- Udoh, Fabian E. (July 8, 2020). "To Caesar What Is Caesar's: Tribute, Taxes, and Imperial Administration in Early Roman Palestine". Brown Judaic Studies – via Project MUSE.
- "Armis et litteris: The military equipment of early Roman Palestine, in light of the archaeological and historical sources - ProQuest". www.proquest.com.
- Chancey, Mark Alan; Porter, Adam Lowry (December 8, 2001). "The Archaeology of Roman Palestine". Near Eastern Archaeology. 64 (4): 164–203. doi:10.2307/3210829 – via CrossRef.
- Horsley, Richard (January 1, 2010). "Jesus and the Politics of Roman Palestine". Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus. 8 (2): 99–145. doi:10.1163/174551910X504882 – via brill.com.
- "The Economy of Roman Palestine | Ze'ev Safrai | Taylor & Francis eBook".