Robert Durene Jacobs Jr. (died October 28, 1998) was an American academic who specialised in the literature of the Southern United States.
Originally from Mississippi, Jacobs served in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, before returning to the United States and becoming a university lecturer. He published works on topics including the Southern Renaissance and Edgar Allan Poe.
Early life and education
editJacobs was a native of Bovina, Mississippi.[1] His father was Robert Durene Jacobs.[2]
Jacobs first attended Louisiana State University, before graduating from the University of Mississippi in 1937.[3] He received an MA from the University of Mississippi in 1938.[4]
Military service and doctorate study
editIn January 1941, Jacobs enlisted in the United States Marine Corps.[5] Within the next year, he completed training at MCB Quantico to become an officer and was commissioned second lieutenant.[6] He was then promoted to the rank of Captain. From August 1942, he took part in the Guadalcanal campaign of World War II, engaging in battles at Lunga Point and the Matanikau River.[5]
By June 1945, he held the rank of Major.[3] That month, he was announced as a tutor for the Officers' Refresher Course at the Field Artillery School.[3]
Jacobs later graduated from Johns Hopkins University with a PhD in English.[1] While there, he taught the fiction writer John Barth in an undergraduate creative writing class.[1]
Academic career
editIn 1953, Jacobs began working at the University of Kentucky as an instructor in English, speech and dramatic arts.[7]
He then joined Georgia State University in the 1970s, retiring as Callaway Chair professor of American literature in the 1980s.[1]
Writing career
editIn the 1950s, Jacobs co-edited a collections of essays with Louis D. Rubin Jr. titled Southern Renascence: The Literature of the Modern South.[1] The pair edited another collection of essays in 1961, titled South: Modern South Literature in its Cultural Setting.[8]
In 1969, he published Poe: Critic and Journalist.[1]
Personal life
editJacobs lived in Dunwoody, Georgia.[1] In September 1945, he announced his engagement to Mildred Page Simons.[2] They had a daughter called Bonnie Page Jacobs.[1]
Jacobs's health deteriorated in his later years: he walked with a cane and suffered from memory problems. In October 1998, he disappeared while running errands and was found dead eight days later on October 28, having crashed his car into some trees near Douglasville, Georgia. He was 80 years old at the time of his death.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i Groover, Joel (November 2, 1998). "Robert D. Jacobs, 80, George State professor, literary critic, Poe authority". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. B8. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ a b "Engagement Announcements". Evening Star. September 24, 1945. B3. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ a b c "Maj. Robert Jacobs Leading Officers' Refresher Course". Enterprise-Journal. June 25, 1945. p. 6. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Ole Miss Gives Degrees to 55". Clarion-Ledger. July 29, 1938. p. 5. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ a b "Captain Jacobs Sends Mother War Souvenirs". McComb Daily Journal. May 28, 1943. p. 1. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "New Marine Officers". Clarion-Ledger. January 29, 1942. p. 8. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Staff Changes Announced at University". Lexington Herald-Leader. May 17, 1953. p. 32. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ Watkins, Floyd C. (1962). "Review of South: Modern Southern Literature in its Cultural Setting". American Literature. 34 (1): 133–134. doi:10.2307/2922265. ISSN 0002-9831. Retrieved June 20, 2024.