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List of birds of Texas

(Redirected from Rio Grande Valley birds)

The list of birds of Texas is the official list of species recorded in the U.S. state of Texas according to the Texas Bird Records Committee (TBRC) of the Texas Ornithological Society. As of January 2024, the list contained 664 species.[1] Of them, 170 are considered review species. Eight species were introduced to Texas, two are known to be extinct and another is thought to be, and a fourth is extirpated and possibly extinct. An additional accidental/historical species has been added from another source. Other additional accidental and hypothetical species have been added from different sources.

The northern mockingbird is the state bird of Texas.

This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 63rd Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS).[2] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list, except that the common names of families are from the Clements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them.

Unless otherwise noted, all species listed below are considered to occur regularly in Texas as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. These tags are used to annotate some species:

(R) Review species- species "for which documentation for review is requested for any record" by the TBRC
(I) Introduced – introduced to Texas by humans, directly or indirectly.
(E) Extinct – species which no longer exist
(RI) Reintroduction in progress - per the TBRC, two species are present but have not been reestablished following earlier extirpation
(u) Uncertain – per the TBRC, two species have "stable to increasing populations of introduced/native origin"

Ducks, geese, and waterfowl

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Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anatidae

Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, bills which are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils.

Guans, chachalacas, and curassows

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Order: Galliformes   Family: Cracidae

The chachalacas, guans, and curassows are birds in the family Cracidae. These are large birds, similar in general appearance to turkeys. The guans and curassows live in trees, but the smaller chachalacas are found in more open scrubby habitats. They are generally dull-plumaged, but the curassows and some guans have colorful facial ornaments.

New World quail

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Order: Galliformes   Family: Odontophoridae

The New World quails are small, plump terrestrial birds only distantly related to the quails of the Old World, but named for their similar appearance and habits.

Pheasants, grouse, and allies

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Order: Galliformes   Family: Phasianidae

Phasianidae consists of the pheasants and their allies. These are terrestrial species, variable in size but generally plump with broad relatively short wings. Many species are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans.

Flamingos

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Order: Phoenicopteriformes   Family: Phoenicopteridae

Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually 3 to 5 feet (0.9 to 1.5 m) tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae. Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down.

Grebes

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Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae

Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.

Pigeons and doves

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Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae

Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. They feed on seeds, fruit, and plants.

Cuckoos

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Order: Cuculiformes   Family: Cuculidae

The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails, and strong legs.

Nightjars and allies

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Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Caprimulgidae

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is cryptically colored to resemble bark or leaves.

Potoos

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Order: Nyctibiiformes   Family: Nyctibiidae

The potoos (sometimes called poor-me-ones) are large near passerine birds related to the nightjars and frogmouths. They are nocturnal insectivores which lack the bristles around the mouth found in the true nightjars.

Swifts

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Order: Apodiformes   Family: Apodidae

The swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.

Hummingbirds

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Order: Apodiformes   Family: Trochilidae

Hummingbirds are small birds capable of hovering in mid-air due to the rapid flapping of their wings. They are the only birds that can fly backwards.

Rails, gallinules, and coots

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Order: Gruiformes   Family: Rallidae

Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. The most typical family members occupy dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.

Limpkin

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Order: Gruiformes   Family: Aramidae

The limpkin is an odd bird that looks like a large rail, but is skeletally closer to the cranes. It is found in marshes with some trees or scrub.

Cranes

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Order: Gruiformes   Family: Gruidae

Cranes are large, long-legged, and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".

Thick-knees

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Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Burhinidae

The thick-knees are a group of waders found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes, and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.

Stilts and avocets

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Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Recurvirostridae

Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.

Oystercatchers

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Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Haematopodidae

The oystercatchers are large, obvious, and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prying open molluscs.

Plovers and lapwings

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Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Charadriidae

The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.

Jacanas

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Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Jacanidae

The jacanas are a family of waders found worldwide within the tropical zone. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.

Sandpipers and allies

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Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae

Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Different lengths of legs and bills enable multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.

Skuas and jaegers

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Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Stercorariidae

Skuas and jaegers are in general medium to large birds, typically with gray or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They have longish bills with hooked tips and webbed feet with sharp claws. They look like large dark gulls, but have a fleshy cere above the upper mandible. They are strong, acrobatic fliers.

Gulls, terns, and skimmers

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Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Laridae

Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds and includes gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with gray or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.

Tropicbirds

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Order: Phaethontiformes   Family: Phaethontidae

Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their long wings have black markings, as does the head.

Loons

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Order: Gaviiformes   Family: Gaviidae

Loons are aquatic birds, the size of a large duck, to which they are unrelated. Their plumage is largely gray or black, and they have spear-shaped bills. Loons swim well and fly adequately, but are almost hopeless on land, because their legs are placed towards the rear of the body.

Albatrosses

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Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Diomedeidae

The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses of the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.

Southern storm-petrels

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Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Oceanitidae

The storm-petrels are the smallest seabirds, relatives of the petrels, feeding on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like. Until 2018, this family's three species were included with the other storm-petrels in family Hydrobatidae.

Northern storm-petrels

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Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Hydrobatidae

Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family.

Shearwaters and petrels

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Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Procellariidae

The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterized by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.

Storks

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Order: Ciconiiformes   Family: Ciconiidae

Storks are large, heavy, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long stout bills and wide wingspans. They lack the powder down that other wading birds such as herons, spoonbills, and ibises use to clean off fish slime. Storks lack a pharynx and are mute.

Frigatebirds

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Order: Suliformes   Family: Fregatidae

Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black, or black-and-white, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have colored inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.

Boobies and gannets

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Order: Suliformes   Family: Sulidae

The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.

Anhingas

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Order: Suliformes   Family: Anhingidae

Anhingas are cormorant-like water birds with very long necks and long straight beaks. They are fish eaters which often swim with only their neck above the water.

Cormorants and shags

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Order: Suliformes   Family: Phalacrocoracidae

Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face. The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed.

Pelicans

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Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Pelecanidae

Pelicans are very large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes.

Herons, egrets, and bitterns

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Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Ardeidae

The family Ardeidae contains the herons, egrets, and bitterns. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills.

Ibises and spoonbills

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Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Threskiornithidae

The family Threskiornithidae includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings. Their bodies tend to be elongated, the neck more so, with rather long legs. The bill is also long, decurved in the case of the ibises, straight and distinctively flattened in the spoonbills.

New World vultures

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Order: Cathartiformes   Family: Cathartidae

The New World vultures are not closely related to Old World vultures, but superficially resemble them because of convergent evolution. Like the Old World vultures, they are scavengers. However, unlike Old World vultures, which find carcasses by sight, New World vultures have a good sense of smell with which they locate carcasses.

Osprey

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Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Pandionidae

Pandionidae is a monotypic family of fish-eating birds of prey. Its single species possesses a very large and powerful hooked beak, strong legs, strong talons, and keen eyesight.

Hawks, eagles, and kites

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Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Accipitridae

Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.

Barn-owls

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Order: Strigiformes   Family: Tytonidae

Owls in the family Tytonidae are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces.

Owls

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Order: Strigiformes   Family: Strigidae

Typical or "true" owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.

Trogons

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Order: Trogoniformes   Family: Trogonidae

Trogons are residents of tropical forests worldwide with the greatest diversity in Central and South America. They feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits.

Motmots

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Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Momotidae

The motmots have colorful plumage and long, graduated tails which they display by waggling back and forth. In most of the species, the barbs near the ends of the two longest (central) tail feathers are weak and fall off, leaving a length of bare shaft and creating a racket-shaped tail.

Kingfishers

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Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Alcedinidae

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.

Puffbirds

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Order: Piciformes   Family: Bucconidae

The puffbirds are related to the jacamars and have the same range, but lack the iridescent colors of that family. They are mainly brown, rufous, or gray, with large heads and flattened bills with hooked tips. The loose abundant plumage and short tails makes them look stout and puffy, giving rise to the English common name of the family.

Woodpeckers

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Order: Piciformes   Family: Picidae

Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.

Falcons and caracaras

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Order: Falconiformes   Family: Falconidae

Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey, notably the falcons and caracaras. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

New World and African parrots

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Order: Psittaciformes   Family: Psittacidae

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly colored, and some are multi-colored. In size they range from 8 cm (3.1 in) to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length. Most of the more than 150 species in this family are found in the New World.

Cotingas

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cotingidae

The cotingas are birds of forests or forest edges in tropical South America. Comparatively little is known about this diverse group, although all have broad bills with hooked tips, rounded wings, and strong legs. The males of many of the species are brightly colored or decorated with plumes or wattles.

Tityras and allies

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Tityridae

Tityridae is family of suboscine passerine birds found in forest and woodland in the Neotropics. The approximately 30 species in this family were formerly lumped with the families Pipridae and Cotingidae. They are small to medium-sized birds.

Royal flycatcher and allies

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Onychorhynchidae

The members of this small family, created in 2018, were formerly considered to be tyrant flycatchers, family Tyrannidae.

Tyrant flycatchers

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Tyrannidae

Tyrant flycatchers are Passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America. They superficially resemble the Old World flycatchers, but are more robust and have stronger bills. They do not have the sophisticated vocal capabilities of the songbirds. Most, but not all, are rather plain. As the name implies, most are insectivorous.

Antbirds

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Thamnophilidae

The antbirds are a large family of small passerine birds of subtropical and tropical Central and South America. They are forest birds which tend to feed on insects on or near the ground.

Ovenbirds

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Furnariidae

Ovenbirds comprise a large family of small sub-oscine passerine bird species found in Central and South America. They are a diverse group of insectivores which gets its name from the elaborate "oven-like" clay nests built by some species, although others build stick nests or nest in tunnels or clefts in rock. The woodcreepers are brownish birds which maintain an upright vertical posture, supported by their stiff tail vanes. They feed mainly on insects taken from tree trunks.

Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Vireonidae

The vireos are a group of small to medium-sized passerine birds mostly restricted to the New World, though a few other species in the family are found in Asia. They are typically greenish in color and resemble wood-warblers apart from their heavier bills.

Shrikes

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Laniidae

Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.

Crows, jays, and magpies

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.

Penduline-tits

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Remizidae

The only member of this family in the New World, the verdin is one of the smallest passerines in North America. Verdins are insectivores, and are usually solitary except when they pair up to construct their conspicuous nests.

Tits, chickadees, and titmice

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Paridae

The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.

Larks

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Alaudidae

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

Swallows

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

Long-tailed tits

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Aegithalidae

The long-tailed tits are a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.

Bulbuls

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pycnonotidae

The bulbuls are a family of medium-sized songbirds native to Africa and tropical Asia. They are noisy and gregarious and often have beautiful songs.

Kinglets

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Regulidae

The kinglets and "crests" are a small family of birds which resemble some warblers. They are very small insectivorous birds. The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their name.

Waxwings

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Bombycillidae

The waxwings are a group of passerine birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.

Silky-flycatchers

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Ptiliogonatidae

The silky-flycatchers are a small family of passerine birds which occur mainly in Central America. They are related to waxwings and most species have small crests.

Nuthatches

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sittidae

Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.

Treecreepers

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Certhiidae

Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.

Gnatcatchers

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Polioptilidae

These dainty birds resemble Old World warblers in their structure and habits, moving restlessly through the foliage seeking insects. The gnatcatchers are mainly soft bluish gray in color and have the typical insectivore's long sharp bill. Many species have distinctive black head patterns (especially males) and long, regularly cocked, black-and-white tails.

Wrens

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Troglodytidae

Wrens are small and inconspicuous birds, except for their loud songs. They have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.

Mockingbirds and thrashers

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Mimidae

The mimids are a family of passerine birds which includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds. These birds are notable for their vocalization, especially their remarkable ability to mimic a wide variety of birds and other sounds heard outdoors. The species tend towards dull grays and browns in their appearance.

Starlings

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sturnidae

Starlings and mynas are small to medium-sized Old World passerine birds with strong feet. Their flight is strong and direct and most are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country, and they eat insects and fruit. The plumage of several species is dark with a metallic sheen.

Dippers

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cinclidae

Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. These birds have adaptations which allows them to submerge and walk on the bottom to feed on insect larvae.

Thrushes and allies

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Turdidae

The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly but not exclusively in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

Old World flycatchers

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae

The Old World flycatchers form a large family of small passerine birds. These are mainly small arboreal insectivores, many of which, as the name implies, take their prey on the wing.

Olive warbler

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Peucedramidae

The olive warbler has a gray body with some olive-green on the wings and two white wing bars. The male's head and breast are orange and there is a black patch through the eye. This is the only species in its family.

Waxbills and allies

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Estrildidae

The estrildid finches are small passerine birds native to the Old World tropics. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colors and patterns.

Old World sparrows

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passeridae

Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small plump brownish or grayish birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.

Wagtails and pipits

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.

Finches, euphonias, and allies

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Fringillidae

Finches are seed-eating passerine birds that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

Longspurs and snow buntings

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Calcariidae

The Calcariidae are a group of passerine birds that had been traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.

New World sparrows

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passerellidae

Until 2017, these species were considered part of the family Emberizidae. Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many of these have distinctive head patterns.

Spindalises

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Spindalidae

The members of this small family, newly recognized in 2017, are native to the Greater Antilles.

Yellow-breasted chat

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Icteriidae

This species was historically placed in the wood-warblers (Parulidae) but nonetheless most authorities were unsure if it belonged there. It was placed in its own family in 2017.

Troupials and allies

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Icteridae

The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Most species have black as a predominant plumage color which is often enlivened by yellow, orange, or red.

New World warblers

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Parulidae

The wood-warblers are a group of small often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World. Most are arboreal, but some are more terrestrial. Most members of this family are insectivores.

Cardinals and allies

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cardinalidae

The cardinals are a family of robust seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages.

Tanagers and allies

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Thraupidae

The tanagers are a large group of small to medium-sized passerine birds restricted to the New World, mainly in the tropics. Many species are brightly colored. As a family they are omnivorous, but individual species specialize in eating fruits, seeds, insects, or other types of food.

Presumptive species

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Written descriptions of sight records of these species have been accepted by the TBRC. However, they did not meet the criteria (identifiable specimen, photo, video, or audio recording) for inclusion on the official list.

Notes

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  1. ^ The ivory-billed woodpecker is considered extirpated from Texas, and is possibly extinct; see the species' article for the controversy surrounding it.
  2. ^ There are one or two 19th century records of thick-billed parrot in the state.

References

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  1. ^ "Texas State List". Texas Bird Records Committee of the Texas Ornithological Society. June 30, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  2. ^ "Check-list of North and Middle American Birds". American Ornithological Society. September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  3. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1994
  4. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1993
  5. ^ a b Larry, Luther. "12 Types Of Geese In Texas". Texas Creek. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Lesser White-fronted Goose". iNaturalist. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  7. ^ Lepage, Denis. "Barnacle Goose". Avibase. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  8. ^ "Texas (TX) United States". Observation.org. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  9. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2005
  10. ^ Lepage, Denis. "Tufted Duck". Avibase. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  11. ^ Lepage, Denis. "Siberian Scoter". Avibase. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  12. ^ "Ruffed Grouse". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  13. ^ "Greater Sage-Grouse". iNaturalist. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  14. ^ a b c d Bryan, Kelly; Gallucci, Tony; Lasley, Greg; Lockwood, Mark; Riskind, David H. (2006). A Checklist of Texas Birds (PDF) (7 ed.). Austin, Texas: Texas Parks & Wildlife. ISBN 1-885696-09-4.
  15. ^ "Common Wood-Pigeon". iNaturalist. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  16. ^ "Pale-vented Pigeon". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  17. ^ "United States - Texas (TX)". Observation.org. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  18. ^ "Plain-breasted Ground Dove". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  19. ^ a b c d e f Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1987
  20. ^ a b c Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1996
  21. ^ "Eared Dove". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  22. ^ a b Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2002
  23. ^ "Striped Cuckoo". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  24. ^ "Little Cuckoo". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  25. ^ "Short-tailed Nighthawk". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  26. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2000
  27. ^ "Northern Potoo". iNaturalist. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  28. ^ "Chestnut-collared Swift". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  29. ^ Lepage, Denis. "Vaux's Swift". Avibase. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  30. ^ "Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift". iNaturalist. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  31. ^ a b c d e Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1999
  32. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2008
  33. ^ "Uniform Crake". iNaturalist. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  34. ^ "Black Oystercatcher". Observation.org. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  35. ^ "Southern Lapwing". iNaturalist. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
  36. ^ "Little Stint". iNaturalist. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  37. ^ "Common Snipe". iNaturalist. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lepage, Denis. "Bird Checklists of the World - Texas". Avibase. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  39. ^ "Common Gull". iNaturalist. 13 May 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  40. ^ Lepage, Denis. "Yellow-footed Gull". Avibase.
  41. ^ a b c Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1991
  42. ^ "Large-billed Tern". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  43. ^ a b Rappole, John H.; Blacklock, Gene W. (1994). Birds of Texas: A Field Guide. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 1–280. ISBN 97-8089-096-5450.
  44. ^ Lepage, Denis. "Wedge-tailed Shearwater". Avibase. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  45. ^ "Maguari Stork". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  46. ^ Lepage, Denis. "Lesser Frigatebird". Avibase. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  47. ^ a b Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1990
  48. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2011
  49. ^ "Great White Pelican". Observation.org. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  50. ^ "Agami Heron". iNaturalist. April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  51. ^ "Boat-billed Heron". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  52. ^ Eitniear, J. C. (2020). Schulenberg, T. S. (ed.). "Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture (Cathartes burrovianus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World". Birds of the World. Ithaca, NY, USA. doi:10.2173/bow.lyhvul1.01.
  53. ^ "Black Hawk-Eagle". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  54. ^ "Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle". iNaturalist. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  55. ^ "Bicolored Hawk". iNaturalist. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  56. ^ Howell, S.N.G.; Lewington, I.; Russell, W. (February 16, 2014). Rare Birds of North America. Princeton University Press. p. 230. ISBN 9-78069-11179-66.
  57. ^ Larry, Luther (18 November 2023). "20 Types Of Hawks In Texas". Texas Creek. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  58. ^ "White-throated Hawk". Observation.org. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  59. ^ "Whiskered Screech-Owl". iNaturalist. 29 July 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  60. ^ a b c "Texas is home to 24 different species of birds of prey". HummingbirdsPlus.org. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  61. ^ "Little Owl". iNaturalist. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  62. ^ "Striped Owl". iNaturalist. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  63. ^ "Collared Trogon". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  64. ^ "Lesson's Motmot". iNaturalist. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  65. ^ "White-necked Puffbird". iNaturalist. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  66. ^ "Yellow-fronted Woodpecker (Melanerpes flavifrons)". data.jsonline.com. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  67. ^ Farnsworth, Matt (8 February 2024). "Pecking Prowess: A Visual Odyssey on 16 Woodpeckers of Texas". theworldsrarestbirds.com. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  68. ^ "Smoky-brown Woodpecker". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  69. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2023
  70. ^ "Orange-breasted Falcon". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  71. ^ Woodman, Constance. "Understanding the thick-billed parrot's historical range". Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  72. ^ Lepage, Denis. "Gray-collared Becard". Avibase. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  73. ^ "White-winged Becard". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  74. ^ "Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  75. ^ "Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  76. ^ "Common Tody-Flycatcher". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  77. ^ "Bright-rumped Attila". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  78. ^ Lepage, Denis. "Cattle Tyrant". Avibase. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  79. ^ "Olivaceous Woodcreeper". iNaturalist. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  80. ^ "Florida Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens)". data.jsonline.com. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  81. ^ "California Scrub Jay". Observation.org. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  82. ^ "Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus)". data.jsonline.com. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  83. ^ "Southern Rough-winged Swallow". Observation.org. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  84. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2013
  85. ^ "European Robin". iNaturalist. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  86. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2020
  87. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2021
  88. ^ "Elegant Euphonia". iNaturalist. 18 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  89. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2009
  90. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1995
  91. ^ a b Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1998
  92. ^ a b Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2001
  93. ^ "Barbuda Warbler (Setophaga subita)". data.jsonline.com. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  94. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 2010
  95. ^ "Lesson's Seedeater". iNaturalist. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  96. ^ Texas Bird Records Committee Report for 1992
  97. ^ "Slate-colored Seedeater". iNaturalist. Retrieved 25 April 2024.

See also

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