Rifaat "Jimmy" Turk (Arabic: رفعت ترك; Hebrew: רפעת טורק, nicknamed Jimmy the Rocket,[1] born 16 September 1954) is an Israeli former footballer, manager, and Deputy Mayor of Tel Aviv.[2] Turk was the first Arab to play for the Israel national team and to represent the country in football at the Olympic Games.
 | |||
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | 16 September 1954 | ||
| Place of birth | Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Israel | ||
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | ||
| Position(s) | Midfielder | ||
| Youth career | |||
| 1970–1972 | Hapoel Tel Aviv | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1972–84 | Hapoel Tel Aviv | ||
| 1983 | → Hapoel Ramat Gan (loan) | ||
| 1984–86 | Hapoel Jerusalem | ||
| International career | |||
| 1976–86 | Israel | 34 | (3) |
| Managerial career | |||
| 1997 | Hapoel Tayibe | ||
| 2015–16 | Maccabi Ahi Nazareth | ||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
Early life
editBorn in the Ajami neighborhood of Jaffa, Israel, to Arab-Israeli parents, Turk was the son of a fisherman, and is Muslim.[3][4] He was the second of eight children of Hichmat Türk.[3] He dropped out of school during the eighth grade.[5] He was 180 cm (5' 11") tall, and weighed 75 kg (165 pounds), during his playing days.[1]
Football career
editIsraeli teams
editAfter being spotted by chance by a scout while playing on a beach in 1970 at the age of 16, Turk joined Hapoel Tel Aviv's youth team, and made his debut for the senior club in July 1972.[3][6] In 1980, he was named Israel's player of the year.[5] He won the Israeli championship with the team in 1981.[7] He played for Hapoel Ramat Gan on loan from July 1982 until July 1983, when he returned to Hapoel Tel Aviv. After leaving Hapoel Tel Aviv as a player in 1984, Turk signed with Hapoel Jerusalem in July 1984. He retired from playing in July 1987.[8][5]
In 2013, Turk played on the Israeli Peace Team, an over-35-years-of-age all-star team of Israeli former professional soccer players who were Muslim, Jewish, and Christian, some who had competed on Israel's national soccer team. The Israeli Peace Team toured the United States, promoting peace through football.[9]
Turk was the pioneer for dozens of Arab-Israeli football players who followed him, and a pioneer of Arab-Jewish integration in Israeli football.[6] In 2012, all but one of the football teams in the Israeli first division had at least one Arab-Israeli player, and the league’s top two goalscorers were Arab-Israelis.[3][10] By 2020, almost half the players on Team Israel were Arab-Israeli players.[6]
Team Israel and Olympics
editTurk made his debut for the Israel national team, at 21 years of age, on 25 July 1976, playing for Team Israel manager David Schweitzer. He played 33 games for the Israeli national team in his career from 1976 to 1986, scoring three goals. On the one hand, Turk was subjected to anti-Arab abuse during nearly every game he played; at the same time however, the request that Arab players join the Israeli national team was met with total acceptance by the vast majority of Jewish Israelis, with only very rare exceptions.[11][12] Several Arab-Israeli football players have since represented Israel, including Walid Badir, Zahi Armeli, Mu'nas Dabbur, Mohammad Ghadir, and Abbas Suan.[13]
He became the first Arab to represent Israel at the Olympic Games when Turk played as a midfielder in the football tournament of the 1976 Summer Olympics.[14] Israel came in 5th in that Olympic Games, behind Brazil, which handed Israel its only defeat, in the quarterfinals.[15]
Manager and TV commentator
editTurk went on to manage a number of clubs, including Hapoel Tel Aviv from 1989 to 1992 (during which time it was 18-9-13), and Hapoel Tayibe in 1997 (1-2-7), the first Arab club to play in the top division.[4]
On 7 July 2015 Turk replaced Nissan Yehezkel as Maccabi Ahi Nazareth's manager until January 2016 (3-0-2), which played in Israel's Liga Artzit.[16][17][18]
He later served as a television commentator on football in Israeli Premier League games.[6][19]
Honours
edit- Israeli Championships (1):
- 1980–81
- Player of the Year
- 1980
Political career; Deputy Mayor of Tel Aviv
editTurk is a member of the Israeli Meretz political party.[7] He was elected to the Tel Aviv City Council in 1998.[5] In 2003, he was elected the Deputy Mayor of Tel Aviv.[14][7] In 2008, when Israeli former basketball star Tal Brody entered politics, Turk advised that in his view: "The political field is much more dirty and self-interested than the field of sports."[20]
Personal life
editTurk's son Hanes is part of Hapoel Tel Aviv's youth system.
See also
edit- Adam Maraana, Arab-Israeli swimmer
- Eduard Meron, Arab-Israeli Olympic weightlifter
- Iyad Shalabi, Arab-Israeli Paralympic swimmer
- List of Arab citizens of Israel
- List of Israeli international footballers
- List of sportsperson-politicians
References
edit- ^ a b "Rifaat Turk," Olympedia/
- ^ Gutman, Matthew (11 March 2003). "Rifat Turk named Tel Aviv's first Arab deputy mayor". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d "RİFAAT TURK - SOYADI TÜRK, KENDİSİ ARAP, MİLLİ TAKIMI İSRAİL - SEMİH KASTORYANO"
- ^ a b Shalom, Issues 287-295, p. 1991-22, 1991.
- ^ a b c d Sarah Coleman (June 2003). "Rifat Turk: Scoring for Arab Israelis," World Press Review.
- ^ a b c d Shaul Eisenberg (September 23, 2020). "Groundbreaking; Jimmy Turk - the Muslim player who led coexistence in football," Jokopost.
- ^ a b c Ronny Blaschke (2020). Machtspieler; Fußball in Propaganda, Krieg und Revolution, Verlag die Werkstatt.
- ^ "Rifaat Turk", footballdatabase.eu.
- ^ "Israeli Peace Team Wins 2-1 against Real Marin Soccer Club in International 'Friendly' Game," The Consulate General of Israel, 6 June 2013.
- ^ "Jowan Qupty aims to be the first Arab-Israeli Olympic swimmer", The Times of Israel, 30 May 2012.
- ^ Jacco van Sterkenburg and Ramón Spaaij (2018). Mediated Football; Representations and Audience Receptions of Race/Ethnicity, Nation and Gender, 2018, Taylor & Francis.
- ^ "England and Israel join for anti-racism football campaign". European Jewish Press. 7 March 2006. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
- ^ James Masters (19 June 2013). "A sporting push for peace in Israeli-Palestinian relations," CNN.
- ^ a b "60 Sporting Heroes: No. 28 Rifat "Jimmy" Turk," The Jerusalem Post, 7 April 2008
- ^ "Football, Men, 18 – 31 July 1976, Olympics," Olympedia.
- ^ קובי פורטל ומיכאל וייסרמן (7 July 2015). "Jimmy Turk signed to Ahi Nazareth". Double Pass. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^ קובי פורטל ומיכאל וייסרמן (July 7, 2015). "ג'ימי טורק חתם במכבי אחי נצרת", Sport5.
- ^ Uri David (August 9, 2015). "רפעת טורק: "התקציב נחתך בחצי, יש הרבה צעירים בסגל"", Golar1.
- ^ שמעון אלבז (7 July 2015). "חוזר לקווים: ג'ימי טורק מאמן אחי נצרת", Ynet.
- ^ "Rifat Turk gives advice to Tal Brody", N12, November 25, 2008.
External links
edit- (in Hebrew) The Association for Sports, Culture and Education in Jaffa Archived 14 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine[1]