Richard William Beaty (c.1799–1883) was an Irish music teacher, composer and organist. He is now known for Tenderness, a popular hymn tune of the 19th century.[1]
Life edit
He was the son of William Beary, born in Dublin,[2] and was educated at Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin.[3] He was appointed organist and musical instructor at the Molyneux Asylum for Blind Women, Dublin, around 1824.[4]
Beaty lived in Blessington Street, Dublin. He preached and was organist of the Free Church, Great Charles Street, Dublin from 1828 to 1877. His successor as organist was his pupil Richard Harrison.[5] He was master of the choristers in Christ Church Cathedral from February 1830, where he had been deputising for the absent Walter Hamerton; he resigned the post in 1872.[6] Another of his pupils was the musician Robert Prescott Stewart. He died in Dublin, 1883.
Works edit
- The hymns and psalms ... as sung in the Magdalen Asylum Leeson Street (1825), David Weyman, revision by Beaty[7]
- One hundred and fifty hymns (1844)[8]
- Sequel to Melodia Sacra, vol. III, hymns by Thomas Kelly, with J. Smith, R. P. Stewart and J. Rambaut[8][9]
He composed the tune Tenderness, sometimes called "Caritas". The attribution to Beaty was by George Arthur Crawford, who wrote a Biographical Index to the Church Hymnal of the Church of Ireland. The tune was originally composed for the children of a school set up in 1825 in Summerhill, a district of Northside, Dublin, with support from Viscountess Harberton.[1][10][11]
In the 1894 Church Hymnal by R. P. Stewart, Caritas is given as the alternate tune to Marianne Nunn's version of the hymn One there is above all others, from the original by John Newton.[12][13] Stewart dates the composition as from 1830.[14] With the propagation of hymns and tunes through hymnals, Beaty's connection with the tune was kept, but his biographical details were lost: see 447 (One is kind above all others, a variant of Nunn's words) in the Handbook to the Mennonite Hymnary (1949).[15]
References edit
- ^ a b Cowan, William; Love, James (1901). "The music of the Church hymnary and the Psalter in metre : its sources and composers". Edinburgh : H. Frowde.
- ^ Stewart, Robert Prescott (1894). "Church Hymnal". Dublin : Association for Promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 50.
- ^ Richard William Beaty (1799-1883)
- ^ Cowan, William; Love, James (1901). "The music of the Church hymnary and the Psalter in metre : its sources and composers". Edinburgh : H. Frowde. pp. 195–6.
- ^ Obituary: Richard Harrison, The Musical Times Vol. 55, No. 856 (Jun. 1, 1914), p. 390. Published by: Musical Times Publications Ltd. JSTOR 906945
- ^ Boydell, Barra (2004). A History of Music at Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin. Boydell Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-84383-044-3.
- ^ Temperley, Nicholas (1983). The Music of the English Parish Church. Cambridge University Press. p. 390. ISBN 978-0-521-27457-9.
- ^ a b Brown, James Duff; Stratton, Stephen Samuel (1897). "British Musical Biography: a dictionary of musical artists, authors, and composers born in Britain and its colonies". Birmingham, Chadfield. p. 37.
- ^ Weyman, David (1830). One Hundred and Fifty Hymns, by approved authors, as set to music in the pocket edition of the Sequel to Weyman's Melodia sacra. New edition. p. 43.
- ^ "Tune: CARITAS (Beaty)". Hymnary.org.
- ^ R. M. Barrett, ed. (1884). "Guide to Dublin charities". p. 127.
- ^ Stewart, Robert Prescott (1894). "Church Hymnal". Dublin : Association for Promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 426.
- ^ Lee, Sidney, ed. (1895). . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 41. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ Stewart, Robert Prescott (1894). "Church Hymnal". Dublin : Association for Promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 25.
- ^ Hostetler, Lester. "Handbook to The Mennonite Hymnary, by Lester Hostetler: a Project Gutenberg eBook". www.gutenberg.org.