Richard Comstock Hart (April 14, 1915 – January 2, 1951) was an American actor, who appeared in film and TV productions, but was most active on stage.
Richard Hart | |
|---|---|
 Hart in 1949 | |
| Born | Richard Comstock Hart April 14, 1915 Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. |
| Died | January 2, 1951 (aged 35) French Hospital, New York City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Swan Point Cemetery, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1943–1951 |
| Spouses |
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| Partners |
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| Children | 4, including Christopher Rawson |
Biography
editEarly years
editBorn in Providence, Rhode Island, Hart was the son and grandson of Henry Clay Hart and Richard Borden Comstock, leading Rhode Island lawyers. He went to Moses Brown School and Brown University,[1] where he was an all-American soccer player.[2] Richard's brother Henry became the husband of Leatrice Gilbert, daughter of the Hollywood stars John Gilbert and Leatrice Joy.[3]
Early acting career
editHart first worked as a journalist and at the Gorham Silver Company before becoming seriously interested in acting through a summer theater in Tiverton, Rhode Island. He was holidaying in the town and heard they needed a male juvenile. He got the job and decided to become an actor.[4]
Early in his career, "Hart earned as he learned by appearing in radio soap operas."[5]
Hart gained early experience with the Providence Players.[5] He appeared opposite Constance Bennett in a production of Without Love. He also performed with the Shoestring Players in Rhode Island.[6]
At Provincetown he was in Only the Heart by Horton Foote.[7]
Broadway
editHart went to New York to study with Tamara Daykarhanova's School for the Stage. He appeared on Broadway in Pillar to Post (1943-1944), which ran 31 performances.[8][6]
Hart's big break came when, as resident juvenile in a summer theater at the Brattle Playhouse in Cambridge, Massachusetts, he played John (the witch boy), the lead role in a new play trying out there, Dark of the Moon. The Shuberts took it to Broadway (1945),[8] keeping little of the original company except Carol Stone (who played Barbara Allen) and Hart, who went on to win a Theatre World Award for his debut. A Broadway run of 318 performances then led to a national tour and a contract for Hart with Metro Goldwyn Mayer.[4]
MGM
edit
Hart made his film debut in Desire Me (1947) where he appeared alongside Greer Garson and Robert Mitchum.[5] Hart replaced Robert Montgomery in his role after that actor quarrelled with George Cukor.[9] The movie had a troublesome production; after poor previews almost half of it was reshot.[10]
In between the original film and the reshoots Hart appeared in Green Dolphin Street (1947), where he was loved by two sisters, played by Lana Turner and Donna Reed.
Hart's third film for MGM was B.F.'s Daughter (1948), as the jilted first love of the title character, played by Barbara Stanwyck. He went over to Eagle-Lion Films to appear in Reign of Terror (1949), a Walter Wanger production set during the French Revolution directed by Anthony Mann.[11]
Return to Broadway
editHart left MGM to go back to the stage. Back on Broadway he appeared in a flop, Leaf and Bough (1949) (co-starring Charlton Heston), then in April 1949 took over for Sam Wanamaker in Goodbye, My Fancy (1948-1949) which ran for 446 performances in all.[12]
Hart had a hit as the original Uncle Desmonde in The Happy Time (1950-1951) opposite Claude Dauphin and Eva Gabor which ran 614 performances. Hart had to leave the show during its run because of his TV commitments.[8]
Television
editWhile acting on Broadway, Hart was busy in television. He appeared in episodes of The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse ("Dark of the Moon"), The Clock ("Expert Opinion"), Fireside Theatre ("Heartbeat/Mardi Gras"[13]), The Ford Theatre Hour ("Outward Bound", "She Loves Me Not"), The Silver Theatre ("Star over Bridgeport"), Masterpiece Playhouse, ("Hedda Gabler"), Studio One in Hollywood ("Redemption", an adaptation of "Julius Caesar",[14] "Kyra Zelas", "The Light That Failed", "The Passionate Pilgrim").
In October 1950, Hart began playing Ellery Queen in the DuMont Television Network series The Adventures of Ellery Queen — the first to do so on TV.[6] Lee Bowman took over the role when Hart died.[15]
Personal life
editIn 1938, Hart married his teenage sweetheart, Eugenia Getchell; they had one son, Christopher, now Christopher Rawson. Hart's desire to work in New York City led to a divorce from his wife, who chose to stay in Providence with Christopher in 1941. Hart later married actress Louise Valery, whom he had met in Dark of the Moon; they had two daughters, Hillary and Sheila.[2]
While Hart was estranged from Louise, "reportedly, in 1947, a son, Richard Lee Hart, was born out of wedlock with Phyllis Eileen Buswell."[2] He reportedly lived with actress Felicia Montealegre during the last four years of his life.[2][16]
Death
editHart died at French Hospital of a coronary occlusion[17] on January 2, 1951. He was 35 years old.[18]
Filmography
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | Green Dolphin Street | William Ozanne | |
| 1947 | Desire Me | Jean Renaud | |
| 1948 | B.F.'s Daughter | Robert S. Tasmin III | |
| 1949 | Reign of Terror | François Barras |
References
edit- ^ "Richard Hart Made His Hit In the Second Broadway Try". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. New York, Brooklyn. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. August 26, 1945. p. 23. Retrieved January 14, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Richard Hart: Yearning for the Stage". Films of the Golden Age (77): 66. Summer 2014.
- ^ "Leatrice Gilbert Fountain". Open Library. 2001. Retrieved April 3, 2020.
- ^ a b Witch-Boy Commands Speedy Recognition; Notes of the Theater The Washington Post 8 Feb 1945: 5.
- ^ a b c "Richard Hart, Fresh From Broadway, Gets Garson, Turner in First Films". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. New York, Brooklyn. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. September 21, 1947. p. 28. Retrieved January 14, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c RICHARD HART, 35, ACTOR, SUCCUMBS: Leading Player on Television, Stage and Screen Stricken With a Heart Attack Talbot. New York Times 4 Jan 1951: 30.
- ^ 'Only the Heart' to Be Staged New York Times 18 Nov 1942: 31
- ^ a b c "Richard Hart". Playbill Vault. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
- ^ MONTGOMERY HAS LEAD IN OWN FILM New York Times 13 Apr 1946: 23.
- ^ Metro's 'As You Desire Me' Finally Is Made -- Censorship Skirted -- Addenda By J.D. SPIRO. New York Times 20 July 1947: X3
- ^ Wrather Aims at Deal Starring Mel Patton; Hart Signed by Wanger Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times 12 Aug 1948: 15.
- ^ GOES INTO HIT PLAY New York Times 16 Apr 1949: 10.
- ^ 'Cisco Kid' Takes Trail to TV; Drummond Faces Walkie-Talkie Criminal Los Angeles Times 5 Aug 1950: 9.
- ^ 'Julius Caesar' Repeats Tonight With One Change The Washington Post 1 May 1949: T5
- ^ RADIO AND TV IN REVIEW: 'Adventures of Ellery Queen' Makes Its Debut Over Video Facilities of the DuMont Network New York Times 20 Oct 1950: 54.
- ^ "Richard Hart". neptune.spaceports.com.
- ^ "Richard Hart Is Dead; Stage, Film and Video Actor". Janesville Daily Gazette. Wisconsin, Janesville. Janesville Daily Gazette. January 3, 1951. p. 13. Retrieved January 16, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Stage, Screen Actor Richard Hart Dies". The Taylor Daily Press. Texas, Taylor. The Taylor Daily Press. January 3, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved January 16, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
edit
- Richard Hart at IMDb
- Richard Hart at the Internet Broadway Database
- Christopher Rawson, [1], Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, August 21, 2005