Raya and Sakina (Arabic: ريا وسكينة) were two Egyptian women who were Egypt's most infamous serial killers. Raya and Sakina were siblings. They, their husbands, and two other men began killing 17 women in the Labban neighborhood of Alexandria in 1919.[2][3] The police were plagued by increasing reports of missing women. Not only were the missing persons all females, they were known to be wearing gold jewelry and carrying large amounts of money. Another common detail was that many of the missing women were last seen with either one or both of the two sisters. Sakina was questioned several times because of the reports, but she managed to dodge any suspicions about her involvement.[4]
Raya and Sakina | |
|---|---|
ريا و سكينة | |
 Sakina (left) and Raya (right).[1] | |
| Died | |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
| Known for | First women to be executed by the modern state of Egypt |
| Criminal status | Executed |
| Spouse(s) | Hasb-Allah and Mohamed Abd El-'Al |
| Children | Badia |
| Conviction(s) | Murder |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
| Details | |
| Victims | 17 women |
| Date | 20 December 1919 to 12 November 1920 |
| Location(s) | Labban neighborhood of Alexandria |
| Target(s) | Women |
Background edit
During the 19th and 20th centuries, the Egyptian economy was at a low point due to World War I.[5] Raya and Sakina's husbands lost their jobs in the cotton industry, and the two couples were becoming increasingly reliant on the brothels that they were running.[6] However, business had begun to dwindle after the war, so they adopted a new business model where they employed poor teenage girls as sex workers. This then positioned the other independent sex workers as the competition, which led the gang of Raya, Sakina, their husbands, and two other men to kill them.[7]
In November of 1920, the remains of a dead woman was found underneath a house in Alexandria while installing running water.[3][4] This house had been previously rented by Sakina, which prompted the police's suspicion and all of Raya and Sakina's houses were investigated. This resulted in the discoveries of seventeen total dead women. Many of these women were tied to the large amount of missing person reports that the police had been receiving.[3]
These findings provided the only evidence regarding the murders in the Labban neighbourhood. After investigation, it was found that Raya and Sakina had been renting a home beside El Labban police department, where the bodies were buried, at the time when the women and girls disappeared.[4]
Raya, Sakina and their husbands were tried for murder. All four were convicted and were sentenced to death on 16 May 1921.[8] Raya and Sakina became the first women to be executed by the modern state of Egypt.[2]
Crimes edit
The six criminals were Raya and her husband Hasb-Allah, Sakina and her husband Mohamed Abd El-'Al, in addition to two other men Orabi Hassan, and Abd El-Razik Yossef.[9][10] Between 20 December 1919 and 12 November 1920, the gang murdered 17 women. The victims were prostitutes who used to work in the brothel that was managed by Raya and Sakina. After luring a victim to one of the four homes, they would offer her wine and liquor until she became inebriated. The four men would then attack the victim and constrain her movement.[8][6] They held down the victim and them suffocated her by placing a wet cloth over her mouth. They would then steal her jewelry, money, and clothes. Afterwards, the men would remove the tiles of the floor, dig a hole, bury the corpse in it, and reset the tiles.[10]
The two sisters sold the stolen jewelry to a local jeweler, Ali Hasan, and divided the money among the six criminals.[9]
Crime scenes edit
Four homes where the crimes had been committed were all located near Mansheya Square. Most of the victims came from this area.
The addresses of the homes:
- No. 5 Makoris Street, near the Labban Bakery.
- No. 38 Ali Bey Elkebeer Street.
- No. 7 El Negah Lane.
- No. 8 El Negah Lane.
Raya and Sakina in the media edit
Inspired by the story of the Raya and Sakina, many books and works of art have been published.
- Raya and Sakina a film production from 1953 that stars Negma Ibrahim, Zouzou Hamdy El-Hakim, Farid Shawki, Anwar Wagdi, Shoukry Sarhan, Samira Ahmed and Berlanti Abdel Hamid, and was directed by Salah Abu Seif.
- Ismail Yasin meets Raya and Sakina a film production from 1955 that stars Ismail Yasin, Negma, Zouzou Hamdy El-Hakim, Abdel Fattah Qasri and Reyad El Kasabgy, and was directed by Hamada Abdel Wahab.
- Raya wa Sakina a film from 1982 starring Sohair El Babli, Shadia, Abdel Moneim Madbouly and Ahmed Bedier.[11]
- Raya and Sakina a film production from 1983 that stars Sharihan, Younis Shalabi and Hassan Abdeen.
- Raya and Sakina the theatrical production from 1985 that starred Sohair El Babli, Shadia, Abdel Moneim Madbouly and Ahmed Bedier.
- Raya and Sakina, a television series that ran in 2005, it stars Abla Kamel, Somaya El Khashab, Sami Al Adel, Ahmed Maher, Salah Abdallah, and Ryad El Khoury, and was directed by Gamal Abdel Hamid.
- There was also a television program entitled: Raya and Sakina, presented by Hala Fakher and Ghada Abdel Razek.
References edit
- ^ L. Rizk, Yunan. "The women killers". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ a b Bizawe, Eyal Sagui (2014-12-27). "Sisters Without Mercy: Behind Egypt's Most Infamous Murder Case". Haaretz. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
- ^ a b c "Stinging Sisters". Arab News. 2007-05-31. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
- ^ a b c El-Hitami, Hannah (2023-01-13). "A Century-Old Egyptian Whodunnit Resurfaces". New Lines Magazine. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "Egypt : a country study". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ a b "Rayya and Sakina: The True Story Behind Egypt's Notorious Serial Killers | Egyptian Streets". 2021-11-16. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "Murder in Alexandria: The Gender, Sexual and Class Politics of Criminality in Egypt, 1914 - 1921". Center for the Study of Women. 2016-03-21. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ a b "Rayya and Sakina". Ismaha. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ a b Eisa, Salah (2017). رجال ريا و سكينة "men of Raya and Sakina". Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Karama دار الكرامة. ISBN 978-9776467248.
- ^ a b "Stinging Sisters". Arab News. 2007-05-31. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
- ^ "Search "Raya and Sakina"". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
External links edit
- Rizk, Dr Yunan Labib. "The women killers". Archived from the original on 2014-03-07. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- Raya and Sakina Internet Movie Database.
- Stinging Sisters