The Rakhshani (Balochi: رخشانی, Brahui: رخشانی) are a major Brahui-Baloch tribe who live in Pakistan and Iran. They mostly live in Qalat and Lasbela, which is located in the Rakhshan Division.[1]

History

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Some sources say that the Rakhshani tribe came from the ancient city of Merv and migrated to Balochistan.[2] Nearly 19,000 people migrated across Afghanistan to the region of Qalat.[3] As time passed, the Rakhshani became one of the elite Baloch tribes in the region, with many Balochis renaming themselves Rakhshani. The Khanate of Kalat included many Rakhshani nobles, and the population was mostly Rukhshani.[4]

Language

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The Rukhshani speak a dialect of the Balochi language called "Rukhshani". It is the second most spoken Balochi dialect after Makrani. The Rakhshani dialect is the most spoken Balochi dialect in Sistan and Baluchistan.[5] Some Brahui are also of Rukhshani descent and speak the Rukhshani dialect of Brahui, which is different than the Balochi dialect.[6] An important figure in Rukhshani literature is Aqil Khan Mengal, who wrote in both the Makrani and Rukhshani dialects of Balochi.[7]

References

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  1. ^ Fieldiana (1992). Botany. Chicago Natural History Museum.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Ahmed, Riaz (2008). Balochistan Through History. Chair on Quaid-i-Azam & Freedom Movement, National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University. p. 61. ISBN 978-9698329112.
  3. ^ Frowde, Henry (1838). Imperial Gazetteer of India (15 ed.). p. 248.
  4. ^ Balochis of Pakistan: On the Margins of History (PDF). London: Foreign Policy Center. November 2006. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-905833-08-5.
  5. ^ Ahmad, Mumtaz (13 May 2008). Baluchi Glossary: A Baluchi-English Glossary : Elementary Level. Dunwoody Press, 1985. p. 150. ISBN 9780931745089.
  6. ^ Rajan, K (2007). International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics (36-37 ed.). Department of Linguistics, University of Kerala.
  7. ^ Khan, Sabir Badal (2013). Two Essays on Baloch History and Folklore. Napoli: Università di Napoli. p. 49.