Quentin Manners Macfarlane (1935 – 5 July 2019)[1] was a New Zealand artist known for his abstract marine paintings.
Early life and art career
editMacfarlane was born on 12 September 1935 in Dunedin.[2] His mother, Tui (née Northey) was an artist.[3] He went to school at Hutt Valley High just outside of Wellington where he was taught by James Coe. A fellow student was Bill Culbert who also went on to become a significant artist.[4] Macfarlane studied at the School of Fine Arts at the University of Canterbury from 1954 to 1957 and graduated with honours in painting in 1958.[5] His fellow students included John Coley, Ted Bracey, Pat Hanly, Hamish Keith, Trevor Moffitt, Gil Taverner (Hanly) and Bill Culbert. The teaching staff included Bill Sutton, Russell Clark and Colin Lovell-Smith. After graduating Macfarlane attended the Post-Primary Teachers Training College in Ardmore and received a diploma of teaching. He went on to teach in a number of secondary schools including Lincoln and Cashmere High Schools.[6] From 1959 Macfarlane had become a regular contributor to group shows in Christchurch and Auckland and was selected by Auckland City Art Gallery's director Peter Tomory for a number of touring exhibitions.[7] In the same year he married Judith Gifford who went on to direct the Brooke Gifford Gallery with Barbara Brooke.[8] In 1962 while teaching at Cashmere High School, Macfarlane organised an exhibition at the school of twelve works by Colin McCahon selected from the collections of his friends. This exhibition was in response to the uproar[9] that had followed McCahon being announced joint winner of the Hay's Limited Art Competition. McCahon later referred to the Macfarlane-curated show as, ‘my first retrospective.’[7] In his own painting practice Macfarlane was an early adopter of acrylic paint. Although in use for house painting in the mid-fifties, the first use of them by an artist recorded in New Zealand was in works by Macfarlane. The catalogue for the exhibition Contemporary New Zealand Painting and Sculpture 1962 noted the medium of Macfarlane's three paintings as p.v.a.. Macfarlane continued to be an ardent supporter of the medium and years later continued to hand out extracts copied from Lawrence Jensen's book Synthetic Painting Media published by Prentice Hall in 1964.[10] In 1964 Macfarlane was appointed as a lecturer at the Christchurch Teachers Training College.[11]
20/20 Vision
edit1964 also saw the formation of 20/20 Vision a loose grouping of Canterbury artists set up by artist John Coley and art school lecturer Tom Taylor. The group intended to liven up the art scene through exhibitions, demonstrations and talks around current exhibitions on show in the city[12] alongside general hilarity such as the founding in 1966 of the 20/20 Vision Decimal Milk Token Advisory Commission.[13] Macfarlane was an active member and wrote about the group in the magazine Ascent.[14] 20/20 Vision went on, in 1968, to set up an exhibition in Dominion Motors on Armagh Street and the Northland Shopping Centre in Papanui selling commercially produced prints for $2.00 each as a commentary on both the conventional nature of current print making and the art market in general.[15]
Painting career
editIn 1975 Macfarlane began part-time teaching at his old art school at Canterbury University and become involved with his wife Judith Gifford's new venture the Brooke Gifford Gallery.[3] Apart from some part-time teaching requirements, by 1975 Macfarlane was virtually painting full-time[16] with a reputation as one of the country's leading marine painters. A good early example of this style can be seen here in the collection of the Auckland Art Gallery.[17] In a review of Macfarlane's work in Ascent, Leo Bensemann described the ‘powerful rolling sweep and sense of distant loneliness …’ in the work pointing out how they, ‘claim attention for the seas and coast around us.’[18] Serving as a regular crew member for publisher Albion Wright's yacht Pastime, alongside architect Peter Beaven, he took part in many sailing trips around Banks Peninsula drawing inspiration for his work[19] Friend and art writer John Coley located the marine influence in Macfarlane's work closer to home in the suburb he had lived in since the mid-sixties. ‘Quentin Macfarlane's paintings have always related to his local environment, specifically the seascape below his Clifton Hill home at Sumner.’[20] In 1989 Macfarlane said of these works, ‘I’m typecast now as a marine painter. That doesn’t worry me.’[21]
Macfarlane died in Auckland in 2019.
Selected exhibitions
editSolo
edit1959 Quentin Macfarlane Gallery 91
1963 Quentin Macfarlane Ikon Gallery. Macfarlane's first solo exhibition outside Christchurch.
1966 Quentin Macfarlane: Paintings and Drawings Little Woodware Shop, Christchurch.[22]
1969 Quentin Macfarlane Barry Lett Galleries.[23]
1971 Rue Pompallier Gallery Akaroa. Marine paintings.[24]
1972 Quentin Macfarlane (solo) Canterbury Society of Arts.[25]
1975 Quentin Macfarlane (solo) Barry Lett Galleries.[26]
1984 Robert McDougall Art Gallery (solo) Art writer Evan Webb noted, “MacFarlane's extensive range of painterly skills” “The reference to landscape was still very evident as were the familiar blues and greens of MacFarlane's painting but in some works the strict horizontal composition – the measured bands of colour have given way to more intuitive arrangements.“[27] And from critic John Hurrell in the Chritchurch Press, “well designed and meticulously executed works have conveyed a delight in colour combined with a restrained measuring out of space…”[28]
1988 Paintings on Paper (solo) Brooke Gifford Gallery.[29] (
Group
edit1959–1977 The Group
1960 Hay’s Limited Art Competition. Macfarlane showed work in all of the Hay's exhibitions, 1962, 1963 and 1966.[30]
Four Canterbury Artists Auckland Art Gallery. The other artists were John Coley, Janet Kenny and Peter Tennant.
1961 Canterbury Society of Arts Annual Exhibition.[31]
1962 Contemporary New Zealand Painting and Sculpture 1962 Auckland Art Gallery.
1963 Biennale de Paris.[32]
New Zealand Painting 1963 Auckland Art City Gallery. (toured) Tomory selection.[33]
1966 20/20 Vision Barry Lett Galleries, Auckland. The other artists were John Coley, Michael Eaton, David Graham and Don Peebles.[34]
Hay’s Limited Art Competition. Second prize.[35]
1968 Ten Years of Painting in Auckland Auckland City Art Gallery.[36]
1969 20/20 Vision Northlands Shopping Centre, Papanui Christchurch.[37]
1970 Royal Visit Art Exhibition Robert McDougall Art Gallery.[38]
1971 Recent Painting in Canterbury Robert McDougal Art Gallery.[39]
Manawatu Centennial Prize for Contemporary Art Manawatu Art Gallery (toured).[40]
1972 Benson & Hedges Art Award Canterbury Society of Arts Gallery. Finalist.[41]
1973 Eight Christchurch Artists Holdsworth Gallery, Sydney. Other artists included Barry Cleavin, John Coley, Philip Clairmont and Trevor Moffit.[42]
Canterbury Confrontations Canterbury Society of Arts. Macfarlane painted Bill Sutton who in turn drew pencil portraits of Macfarlane.[43]
1974 1972 Benson & Hedges Art Award Canterbury Society of Arts Gallery. Finalist.[44]
Art N.Z.’74.[45]
1978 Ted Bracey and Quentin Macfarlane Brooke Gifford Gallery, Christchurch.[46]
1985 Big Paintings Canterbury Society of Arts Gallery.[47]
1988 Quentin MacFarland and Joanna Braithwaite Brooke Gifford Gallery, Christchurch.[48]
1989 14 Canterbury Artists Brooke Gifford Gallery Christchurch.
Commissions and awards
edit1966 Awarded a Canterbury Society of Arts Guthrie Travel Grant for travel in Australia.[49]
1972 invited to compete for mural in Hamilton Founders Memorial Theatre. The commission eventually given to Ralph Hotere.[50]
1974 QEII Arts Council grant.
1980 Waimarie Council Art Award.[51]
1982 Installs set of banners in the central light well of the new Canterbury Public Library on Gloucester Street.[52] The works hangs through three floors, of the building.[53] The library’s architect Maurice Warren of the architectural firm Warren and Mahoney said that Macfarlane’s work would, “give a brilliance and pattern to the library” and “guide people into the upper floors.”[54]
Collections
editReferences
edit- ^ "Quentin Macfarlane: Obituary". Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Birth". The Evening Star. No. 22134. 14 September 1935. p. 16. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ a b Bambury, Grant (11 November 2019). "Remembering Quentin MacFarlane". EyeContact.
- ^ Simpson, Peter (Summer 2011). "Peter Simpson On a Blue Guitar: Reflections on the Art of Quentin Macfarlane". Art New Zealand (140): 67.
- ^ "John Coley and Quentin MacFarlane". Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Looking at Pictures at Lincoln High School". The Press (Christchurch). 15 April 1964. p. 18. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ a b Simpson, Peter (Summer 2019). "Quentin Macfarlane (1935–2019)". Art New Zealand (172): 39.
- ^ "Christchurch Gallery Owner Judith Gifford's Life in Fine Art". The Press (Christchurch). Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Prize-Winning Paintings Rejected By City Council". The Press (Christchurch). 23 February 1961. p. 14. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ Hillary, S; Campbell, K; Carlisle, M; Khanjian, H. "The Early Use of Synthetic Emulsion Paints by New Zealand Artists" (PDF). Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ McGahey, Kate (2000). The concise dictionary of New Zealand artists: painters, printmakers, sculptors. Wellington, N.Z: Gilt Edge Pub. ISBN 978-0-473-05802-9.
- ^ "Attracting Visitors". The Press (Christchurch). 3 December 1965. p. 13.
- ^ "Australian Soprano To Sing". The Press (Christchurch). 10 March 1966. p. 12.
- ^ Macfarlane, Quentin (1968). "20/20 Vision Print Show". Ascent: A Journal of the Arts in New Zealand. 1 (2): 49.
- ^ "Festival Diary". The Press (Christchurch). 12 March 1968. p. 6.
- ^ "A painterly statement". The Press (Christchurch). 1 August 1984. p. 22. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Marine: Sept – Oct". Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Bensemann, Leo (1967). "Quentin Macfarlane". Ascent. 1 (1): 67.
- ^ "In Memory of Quentin Macfarlane". Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Coley, John (Spring 1980). "Exhibitions Christchurch". Art New Zealand (17): 17.
- ^ Unger, Pat (Winter 1989). "Quentin Mcfarlane". Art New Zealand (51): 83, 107.
- ^ "Charcoals Praised". The Press (Christchurch). 11 June 1966. p. 14. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Painter Takes New Direction". The Press (Christchurch). 12 August 1969. p. 7. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Akaroa Exhibition". The Press (Christchurch). 4 November 1971. p. 11. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "A One-Man, One-Painting Exhibition". The Press (Christchurch). 23 May 1972. p. 11. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "One-man show in Auckland". The Press (Christchurch). 1 July 1975. p. 10. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ Webb, Evan (Spring 1984). "Bing Dawe Quentin MacFarlane". Art New Zealand (32).
- ^ Hurrell, John (8 August 1984). "Quentin MacFarlane". The Press (Christchurch). p. 22.
- ^ "Paintings on Paper". The Press (Christchurch). 22 October 1988. p. 34. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Exhibition Shows Range Of N.Z. Art". The Press (Christchurch). 31 August 1960. p. 10. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "New Life In Society Of Arts Exhibition". The Press (Christchurch). 15 April 1961. p. 13. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "First N.Z. Paintings In Paris Exhibition". The Press (Christchurch). 15 June 1963. p. 4.
- ^ "Painting In N.Z. As Good As In Europe". The Press (Christchurch). 8 May 1963. p. 12. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Art: Six in North". The Press (Christchurch). 25 August 1966. p. 10. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Winners". The Press (Christchurch). 9 March 1966. p. 1. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "10 Years of New Zealand Painting in Auckland". Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Festival Diary". The Press (Christchurch). 12 March 1968. p. 6. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Royal Visit Art Exhibition". The Press (Christchurch). 5 August 1970. p. 14. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Recent painting in Canterbury". The Press (Christchurch). 14 April 1971. p. 12. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Leading painters exhibit". The Press (Christchurch). 16 June 1971. p. 18. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Chch artists in final". The Press (Christchurch). 6 June 1972. p. 12. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Eight artists in Sydney show". The Press (Christchurch). 8 May 1973. p. 10. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Artists look at one another". The Press (Christchurch). 6 March 1973. p. 17. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Painting award tomorrow". The Press (Christchurch). 9 July 1974. p. 10. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Games art exhibition". The Press (Christchurch). 19 January 1974. p. 12. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Seductive landscapes". The Press (Christchurch). 10 March 1978. p. 5. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Celebration of size". The Press (Christchurch). 28 August 1985. p. 18. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Teacher and student". The Press (Christchurch). 19 October 1988. p. 22. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Art Travel Grant to Chch. Painter". The Press (Christchurch). 1 February 1967. p. 8. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Competition for mural". The Press (Christchurch). 28 November 1972. p. 15. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "MacFarlane wins $500 art award". The Press (Christchurch). 13 September 1980. p. 25. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Model of Library Banners". Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Banners hung in new Chch library". The Press (Christchurch). 2 January 1982. p. 5. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Banners for brilliance". The Press (Christchurch). 29 September 1981. p. 6. Retrieved 1 September 2024.