Protobothrops cornutus, commonly known as the horned pit viper[1] or Fan-Si-Pan horned pitviper,[3] is a venomous pit viper species found in northern and central Vietnam and in southern China (Guangdong).[1][2] No subspecies are currently recognized.[2]
| Protobothrops cornutus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Viperidae |
| Genus: | Protobothrops |
| Species: | P. cornutus
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| Binomial name | |
| Protobothrops cornutus (M. A. Smith, 1930)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Geographic range edit
The type locality given is "Fan-si-pan mountains, Tonkin, Indo-China"[2][4] (=Mount Fansipan).[3] It is currently known from several provinces in Vietnam (Lao Cai Province, Ha Giang Province, Quang Binh Province, Thua Thien-Hue Province, Lang Son Province).[1] The only Chinese record is from Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County in northern Guangdong and was originally described as a new species, Ceratrimeresurus shenlii.[1][2]
Habitat edit
It occurs in evergreen forest on both karst and granitic outcrops at elevations of 250–2,000 m (820–6,560 ft) above sea level.[1]
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Taxonomy edit
Herrmann et al. (2004) moved this species to the genus Protobothrops based on external and hemipenal morphology, as well as molecular data.[3]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f Stuart, B.; Grismer, L.; Nguyen, T.Q. (2012). "Protobothrops cornutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T22151A2781729. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T22151A2781729.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Protobothrops cornutus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 17 February 2021.
- ^ a b c Gumprecht A, Tillack F, Orlov NL, Captain A, Ryabov S. 2004. Asian Pitvipers. GeitjeBooks. Berlin. 1st Edition. 368 pp. ISBN 3-937975-00-4.
- ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
Further reading edit
- Smith, M.A. 1930. Two new Snakes from Tonkin, Indo-China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 6: 681-683.