These are the selected anniversaries that appear on the Germany portal. The "edit" links edit the portal subpages that are displayed as sections here. The calendar is used as table of contents.
January 1
- 1652 – The German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina is founded
- 1894 – Death of physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
- 1900 – The Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch becomes effective
- 2002 – Introduction of Euro coins and banknotes
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January 2
- 1822 – Birth of physicist Rudolf Clausius
- 1843 – Richard Wagner's opera The Flying Dutchman premieres in Dresden
- 1870 – Birth of sculptor Ernst Barlach
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January 3
- 1719 – Birth of Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop of Mainz
- 1887 – Birth of expressionist painter August Macke
- 1969 – Birth of Formula One driver Michael Schumacher
- 1988 – Death of poet Rose Ausländer
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January 4
- 1785 – Birth of linguist and philologist Jacob Grimm, one of the Brothers Grimm
- 1919 – Death of politician Georg von Hertling
- 1940 – Birth of architect Helmut Jahn
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January 5
- 1846 – Birth of philosopher Rudolf Christoph Eucken, winner of the 1908 Nobel Prize for Literature
- 1876 – Birth of politician Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor of Germany 1949-1963
- 1970 – Death of physicist Max Born, winner of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics
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January 6
- 1205 – Philip of Swabia is crowned King of the Germans for the second time
- 1486 – Birth of composer Martin Agricola
- 1525 – Birth of reformer Caspar Peucer
- 1870 – Birth of Gustav Bauer, Chancellor of the Weimar Republic 1919-1920
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January 7
- 1706 – Birth of publisher Johann Heinrich Zedler
- 1831 – Birth of general post director Heinrich von Stephan, founder of the Universal Postal Union
- 1834 – Birth of scientist Johann Philipp Reis, inventor of the Reis telephone
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January 8
- 1557 – Death of Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
- 1632 – Birth of jurist and historian Samuel von Pufendorf
- 1794 – Death of jurist and social theorist Justus Möser
- 1891 – Birth of physicist Walther Bothe, winner of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1904 – Birth of Karl Brandt, personal physician of Adolf Hitler
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January 9
- 1890 – Birth of journalist Kurt Tucholsky
- 1897 – Birth of philosopher Karl Löwith
- 1908 – Death of artist Wilhelm Busch, best known for Max and Moritz
- 1929 – Birth of dramatist Heiner Müller
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January 10
- 1715 – Birth of poet and theologian Christian August Crusius
- 1721 – Birth of scholar Johann Philipp Baratier
- 1794 – Death of scientist and revolutionary Georg Forster
- 1797 – Birth of poet Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
- 1812 – Birth of architect Georg Hermann Nicolai
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January 11
- 1852 – Birth of politician Constantin Fehrenbach, Chancellor of the Weimar Republic 1920-1921
- 1923 – The Occupation of the Ruhr starts with a French invasion of the Ruhr Area
- 1941 – Death of chess player Emanuel Lasker
- 2017 – The Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg is officially inaugurated
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January 12
- 1893 – Birth of Nazi politician and ideologist Alfred Rosenberg
- 1909 – Death of mathematician Hermann Minkowski
- 1919 – The Spartacist uprising is suppressed
- 1959 – Birth of Blixa Bargeld, singer of Einstürzende Neubauten
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January 13
- 1635 – Birth of theologian Philipp Jakob Spener, known as the "Father of Pietism"
- 1775 – Death of theologian Johann Georg Walch
- 1782 – Friedrich Schiller's drama Die Räuber premieres in Mannheim
- 1935 – A plebiscite in the Saar area approves accession to Nazi Germany
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January 14
- 1477 – Birth of Hermann of Wied, Archbishop of Cologne 1515-1546
- 1892 – Birth of theologian Martin Niemöller
- 1905 – Death of physicist Ernst Karl Abbe
- 2005 – Death of fashion designer Rudolph Moshammer
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January 15
- 1807 – Birth of zoologist and entomologist Hermann Burmeister
- 1863 – Birth of politician Wilhelm Marx, Chancellor of the Weimar Republic
- 1919 – Revolutionaries Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg are murdered by Freikorps soldiers
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January 16
- 1477 – Birth of cartographer Johannes Schöner, who died on the same day in 1547
- 1838 – Birth of philosopher and psychologist Franz Brentano
- 1931 – Birth of politician Johannes Rau, President of Germany 1999-2004
- 1940 – Birth of politician Franz Müntefering
- 1945 – Adolf Hitler moves into the Führerbunker
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January 17
- 1463 – Birth of Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, known as the Wise
- 1484 – Birth of humanist George Spalatin
- 1737 – Death of architect Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann, whose most famous work is the Zwinger in Dresden
- 1789 – Birth of theologian August Neander
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January 18
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- 1701 – Frederick I is crowned King in Prussia
- 1871 – William I is crowned German Emperor in the Palace of Versailles
- 1914 – Birth of author Arno Schmidt
- 1919 – The Paris Peace Conference opens to negotiate peace in the aftermath of World War I
- 1995 – Death of biochemist Adolf Butenandt, winner of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on sex hormones
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January 19
- 1576 – Death of meistersinger Hans Sachs
- 1863 – Birth of economist and sociologist Werner Sombart
- 1874 – Death of poet August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, who wrote Das Lied der Deutschen
- 1919 – Elections for the constitutive assembly drafting the Weimar Constitution take place, the first election in Germany with full women's suffrage
- 1923 – Birth of Markus Wolf, head of the foreign intelligence section Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung of the GDR
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January 20
- 1488 – Birth of cartographer and cosmographer Sebastian Münster
- 1499 – Birth of humanist Sebastian Franck
- 1586 – Birth of composer Johann Hermann Schein
- 1783 – Birth of cellist and composer Justus Johann Friedrich Dotzauer
- 1942 – The Wannsee Conference meets and decides to implement the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question", starting the most deadly phase of the Holocaust
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January 21
- 1710 – Death of mystic Johann Georg Gichtel
- 1815 – Death of poet Matthias Claudius
- 1831 – Death of poet Ludwig Achim von Arnim
- 1851 – Death of composer Albert Lortzing
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January 22
- 1521 – The Diet of Worms is opened by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1536 – Bernhard Knipperdolling and other anabaptist leaders are tortured and executed in Münster
- 1729 – Birth of writer Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
- 1900 – Birth of singer and actor Ernst Busch
- 1963 – Konrad Adenauer and Charles de Gaulle sign the Élysée Treaty on Franco-German cooperation
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January 23
- 1793 – Prussia and Russia sign a treaty confirming the Second Partition of Poland
- 1840 – Birth of scientist and entrepreneur Ernst Abbe
- 1843 – Death of writer Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
- 1862 – Birth of mathematician David Hilbert
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January 24
- 1002 – Death of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III
- 1679 – Birth of philosopher Christian Wolff
- 1712 – Birth of Prussian King Frederick the Great
- 1776 – Birth of author E. T. A. Hoffmann
- 2000 – Launch of news channel N24
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January 25
- 1586 – Death of artist Lucas Cranach the Younger
- 1743 – Birth of philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
- 1886 – Birth of conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler
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January 26
- 1781 – Birth of poet Ludwig Achim von Arnim
- 1891 – Death of inventor Nicolaus Otto, known for his improvement of internal combustion engines
- 1912 – First performance of Der Rosenkavalier, a comic opera by Richard Strauss
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January 27
- 1687 – Birth of architect Balthasar Neumann, known for the Würzburg Residence
- 1814 – Death of philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte
- 1859 – Birth of William II, German Emperor
- 1972 – Death of mathematician Richard Courant
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January 28
- 814 – Death of emperor Charlemagne
- 1077 – The excommunication of Henry IV is lifted after the Walk to Canossa
- 1540 – Birth of mathematician Ludolph van Ceulen, who calculated the first 35 digits of Pi
- 1755 – Birth of physician and anatomist Samuel Thomas von Sömmering, discoverer of the macula in the human eye
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January 29
- 1773 – Birth of mineralogist Friedrich Mohs
- 1810 – Birth of mathematician Ernst Kummer
- 1934 – Death of chemist Fritz Haber, winner of the 1918 Nobel Prize for Chemistry
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January 30
- 1697 – Birth of flautist Johann Joachim Quantz
- 1933 – Adolf Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany in the Machtergreifung
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January 31
- 1665 – Death of theologian Johannes Clauberg
- 1884 – Birth of physicist Rudolf Mössbauer, winner of the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1884 – Birth of Theodor Heuss, President of Germany 1949-1959
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February 1
- 1411 – The Peace of Thorn ends the Polish-Lithuanian-Teutonic War
- 1733 – Death of Augustus II the Strong, Elector of Saxony (pictured)
- 1957 – First run of the prototype of the Wankel engine
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February 2
- 1700 – Birth of author and critic Johann Christoph Gottsched (pictured)
- 1943 – The Battle of Stalingrad ends with German surrender
- 1945 – Execution of politician Carl Friedrich Goerdeler
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February 3
- 1468 – Death of printer Johannes Gutenberg
- 1809 – Birth of composer Felix Mendelssohn (pictured)
- 1926 – Birth of politician Hans-Jochen Vogel
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February 4
- 856 – Death of Rabanus Maurus, archbishop of Mainz
- 1708 – Bach's cantata Gott ist mein König is performed for the first time
- 1871 – Birth of Friedrich Ebert (pictured), first president of the Weimar Republic
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February 5
- 1705 – Death of theologian Philipp Jakob Spener (pictured), known as the "Father of Pietism"
- 1808 – Birth of painter Carl Spitzweg
- 1949 – Birth of politician Kurt Beck
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February 6
- 1887 – Birth of Josef Frings, Archbishop of Cologne
- 1899 – Death of Leo von Caprivi (pictured), Chancellor of Germany 1890-1894
- 1912 – Birth of Eva Braun, mistress of Adolf Hitler
- 1936 – The 1936 Winter Olympics open in Garmisch-Partenkirchen
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February 7
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- 1626 – Death of William V, Duke of Bavaria
- 1825 – Birth of zoologist Karl Möbius (pictured)
- 1882 – Berlin Stadtbahn opens for regional traffic
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February 8
- 1876 – Birth of expressionist painter Paula Modersohn-Becker (pictured)
- 1880 – Birth of expressionist painter Franz Marc
- 1950 – The Stasi is founded as secret police of East Germany
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February 9
- 1781 – Birth of naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix (pictured)
- 1834 – Birth of author Felix Dahn
- 1905 – Death of artist Adolph Menzel
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February 10
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- 1898 – Birth of poet and playwright Bertolt Brecht
- 1923 – Death of physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (pictured), winner of the first Nobel Prize in Physics
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February 11
- 1141 – Death of mystic Hugh of St Victor
- 1816 – Birth of printer and publisher Ernst Litfaß
- 1869 – Birth of poet and playwright Else Lasker-Schüler (pictured)
- 1919 – Friedrich Ebert is elected President of Germany
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February 12
- 1777 – Birth of writer Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué (pictured)
- 1804 – Death of philosopher Immanuel Kant
- 1916 – Death of mathematician Richard Dedekind
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February 13
- 1805 – Birth of mathematician Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (pictured)
- 1883 – Death of composer Richard Wagner
- 1945 – The bombing of Dresden starts
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February 14
- 1780 – Birth of scientist Johann Friedrich Naumann, considered the founder of ornithology
- 1895 – Birth of philosopher and sociologist Max Horkheimer
- 1943 – Death of mathematician David Hilbert (pictured)
- 1981 – The first episode of Wetten, dass..? is broadcast
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February 15
- 1637 – Death of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1781 – Death of poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (pictured)
- 1909 – Birth of artist HAP Grieshaber
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February 16
- 1497 – Birth of theologian Philip Melanchthon (pictured), a key leader of the Lutheran Reformation
- 1821 – Birth of explorer Heinrich Barth
- 1826 – Birth of poet Joseph Victor von Scheffel
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February 17
- 1699 – Birth of painter and architect Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff (pictured)
- 1752 – Birth of author Friedrich Maximilian Klinger
- 1888 – Birth of physicist Otto Stern, winner of the 1943 Nobel Prize in Physics
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February 18
- 1546 – Death of reformer Martin Luther (pictured)
- 1856 – Death of poet Heinrich Heine
- 1867 – Birth of writer Hedwig Courths-Mahler
- 1943 – Joseph Goebbels delivers the Sportpalast speech
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February 19
- 1660 – Birth of physician Friedrich Hoffmann
- 1837 – Birth of dramatist and revolutionary Georg Büchner
- 1877 – Birth of expressionist painter Gabriele Münter (pictured)
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February 20
- 1751 – Birth of poet and translator Johann Heinrich Voß (pictured), best known for his translation of Homer's Odyssey
- 1762 – Death of astronomer Tobias Mayer, famous for his studies of the Moon
- 1909 – Birth of actor and comedian Heinz Erhardt
- 1937 – Birth of biochemist Robert Huber, winner of the 1988 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1972 – Death of physicist Maria Goeppert-Mayer, winner of the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics
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February 21
- 1484 - Birth of elector Joachim I of Brandenburg
- 1880 - Birth of Waldemar Bonsels (pictured), author of Maya the Bee
- 1916 - The Battle of Verdun begins
- 1919 - Assassination of politician Kurt Eisner, the first minister-president of Bavaria
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February 22
- 1840 - Birth of Social democratic politician August Bebel
- 1857 - Birth of physicist Heinrich Hertz (pictured), discoverer of electromagnetic radiation
- 1902 - Birth of physicist Fritz Strassmann, co-discoverer of nuclear fission
- 1943 - White Rose resistance fighters Christoph Probst and Hans and Sophie Scholl are tried and executed
- 1972 - Birth of speed skater Claudia Pechstein, winner of five olympic gold medals
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February 23
- 1855 - Death of Carl Friedrich Gauss, mathematician, astronomer, and physicist
- 1893 - Rudolf Diesel is granted a patent for the Diesel engine
- 1899 - Birth of author Erich Kästner (pictured), known for his children's books such as Lottie and Lisa
- 1945 - Birth of Georg Milbradt, minister-president of Saxony
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February 24
- 1622 - Birth of theologian and philosopher Johannes Clauberg
- 1786 - Birth of philologist Wilhelm Grimm, known for Deutsches Wörterbuch and Grimm's Fairy Tales
- 1799 - Death of scientist and aphorist Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (pictured)
- 1920 - The NSDAP is created by the renaming of the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
- 2005 - Death of former minister of state Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski
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February 25
- 1591 - Birth of Friedrich von Spee, Jesuit writer who opposed the witch trials
- 1842 - Birth of Karl May (pictured), best-selling German author of Winnetou
- 1913 - Birth of Gert Fröbe, the actor who played Goldfinger
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February 26
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- 1829 - Death of painter Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein (pictured), known for his portrait of Goethe
- 1931 - Death of Otto Wallach, winner of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1924 - The trial against Adolf Hitler and Erich Ludendorff for the Beer Hall putsch begins
- 1935 - The Luftwaffe is re-founded in a violation of the Treaty of Versailles.
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February 27
- 1531 - Establishment of the Schmalkaldic League, a defensive league of protestant princes
- 1900 - Foundation of FC Bayern Munich, Germany's most successful football club
- 1905 - Inauguration of Berlin Cathedral (pictured)
- 1933 - The Reichstag burns down in the Reichstag fire
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February 28
- 1746 - Death of historian Hermann von der Hardt
- 1833 - Birth of field marshal Alfred Graf von Schlieffen (pictured), strategist of the Schlieffen Plan
- 1900 - Birth of sailplane designer Wolf Hirth
- 1944 - Birth of Sepp Maier, goalkeeper of the German national football team in the Football World Cup 1974
- 2002 - Last day on which the German Mark is accepted as a form of payment
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February 29
- 1528 - Birth of Albert V, Duke of Bavaria (pictured), a leader of the German counter reformation
- 1820 - Death of literary critic and historian Johann Joachim Eschenburg
- 1868 - Death of King Ludwig I of Bavaria, whose 1810 wedding was the occasion of the first Oktoberfest
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March 1
- 1547 - Birth of scholastic philosopher Rudolph Goclenius, inventor of the terms ontology and psychology
- 1768 - Death of philosopher Hermann Samuel Reimarus
- 1858 - Birth of sociologist and philosopher Georg Simmel (pictured)
- 1933 - Alleged birth of member of parliament Jakob Maria Mierscheid (SPD)
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March 2
- 1830 - Death of physician Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring, discoverer of the macula in the eye
- 1840 - Death of astronomer Heinrich Olbers, after whom Olbers' paradox is named
- 1900 - Birth of composer Kurt Weill (pictured)
- 1940 - Birth of Lothar de Maizière, the last Prime Minister of the GDR
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March 3
- 1918 - The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (pictured) is signed by Russia and the Central Powers
- 1845 - Birth of mathematician Georg Cantor, one of the founders of set theory
- 1871 - First election for the Reichstag of the German Empire
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March 4
- 1152 - Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of the Germans.
- 1793 - Birth of philologist and critic Karl Lachmann
- 1879 - Birth of Bernhard Kellermann (pictured), author of Der Tunnel
- 1936 - First flight of zeppelin LZ 129 Hindenburg, one of the two largest flying crafts every built
- 1941 - Death of pacifist Ludwig Quidde, recipient of the 1927 Nobel Peace Prize
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March 5
- 1871 - Birth of Socialist revolutionary Rosa Luxemburg (pictured), co-founder of the Spartacus League
- 1904 - Birth of Catholic theologian Karl Rahner
- 1815 - Death of physician Franz Mesmer
- 1922 - Premiere of F. W. Murnau's silent movie Nosferatu
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March 6
- 1459 - Birth of banker Jacob Fugger the Rich (pictured)
- 1787 - Birth of physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer, discoverer of the Fraunhofer lines
- 1900 - Death of engineer Gottlieb Daimler, pioneer of the automobile
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March 7
- 1902 - Birth of actor and singer Heinz Rühmann
- 1940 - Birth of Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund leader Rudi Dutschke (pictured)
- 1945 - American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen and begin to cross the Rhine
- 1954 - Death of chemist Otto Diels, recipient of the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
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March 8
- 1714 - Birth of composer Carl Philipp Emmanuel Bach
- 1879 - Birth of physicist Otto Hahn, one of the discoverers of nuclear fission and Nobel Prize laureate
- 1917 - Death of aviation pioneer Ferdinand von Zeppelin (pictured)
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March 9
- 1276 - Augsburg (pictured) becomes an Imperial Free City
- 1758 - Birth of neuroanatomist Franz Joseph Gall
- 1930 - Kurt Weill's opera Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny is performed for the first time
- 1988 - Death of politician Kurt Georg Kiesinger, chancellor of Germany during the first grand coalition
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March 10
- 1772 - Birth of Romantic philosopher and poet Friedrich von Schlegel
- 1788 - Birth of poet and novelist Joseph von Eichendorff
- 1864 - Death of king Maximilian II of Bavaria (pictured)
- 1927 - Birth of soccer coach Jupp Derwall
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March 11
- 1405 - The city of Frankfurt buys the Römer (pictured) house to use as a city hall
- 1894 - Birth of Otto Grotewohl, first minister-president of the GDR
- 1907 - Birth of Kreisau Circle member Helmuth James von Moltke
- 1931 - Death of silent film director F. W. Murnau
- 1931 - Birth of children's book author Janosch
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March 12
- 1607 - Birth of hymn writer Paul Gerhardt (pictured)
- 1824 - Birth of physicist Gustav Kirchhoff
- 1938 - German troops occupy Austria in the Anschluss
- 1950- Death of writer Heinrich Mann
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March 13
- 1719 - Death of alchemist Johann Friedrich Böttger (pictured)
- 1781 - Birth of neoclassicist architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel
- 1952 - Birth of composer Wolfgang Rihm
- 2002 - Death of philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer
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March 14
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- 1803 - Death of poet Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (pictured)
- 1854 - Birth of scientist Paul Ehrlich, recipient of the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his development of chemotherapy
- 1879 - Birth of physicist Albert Einstein
- 1883 - Death of philosopher and political theorist Karl Marx
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March 15
_-_Adolf_Friedrich_Erdmann_von_Menzel_(Museum_Georg_Sch%C3%A4fer).jpg)
- 1830 - Birth of writer Paul Heyse, winner of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Literature
- 1821 - Birth of mathematician Eduard Heine
- 1900 - Death of mathematician Elwin Bruno Christoffel
- 1963 - Birth of football referee Markus Merk
- 1991 - Germany regains full sovereignty due to the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany
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March 16
- 1789 - Birth of physicist Georg Simon Ohm
- 1920 - Birth of Dorothea Binz, supervisor at Ravensbrück concentration camp
- 1920 - Birth of Traudl Junge, secretary of Adolf Hitler
- 1935 - Adolf Hitler introduces conscription in Germany to form the Wehrmacht
- 1945 - More than 90% of Würzburg is destroyed in an air raid
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March 17
- 1804 - Friedrich Schiller's drama Wilhelm Tell premieres in Weimar
- 1834 - Birth of engineer and inventor Gottlieb Daimler
- 1846 - Death of mathematician and astronomer Friedrich Bessel
- 1926 - Birth of writer Siegfried Lenz
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March 18
- 1733 - Birth of writer and bookseller Christoph Friedrich Nicolai
- 1813 - Birth of dramatist Christian Friedrich Hebbel
- 1858 - Birth of inventor Rudolf Diesel
- 1940 - Hitler and Mussolini meet on the Brenner Pass to publicly celebrate their pact
- 1990 - The first free elections to the Volkskammer are held in the German Democratic Republic
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March 19
- 1649 - Death of classical scholar and theologian Gerhard Johann Vossius
- 1849 - Birth of admiral Alfred von Tirpitz
- 1873 - Birth of composer and organist Max Reger
- 1937 - Birth of politician Egon Krenz, last leader of the German Democratic Republic
- 1945 - Adolf Hitler issues the Nero Decree, a scorched earth directive
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March 20
- 1239 - Death of Hermann von Salza, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
- 1770 - Birth of Friedrich Hölderlin
- 1890 - Otto von Bismarck resigns his office as Chancellor of Germany and is succeeded by Leo von Caprivi
- 1916 – Albert Einstein publishes his paper on the special theory of relativity
- 1931 - Death of former Chancellor Hermann Müller
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March 21
- 1685 - Birth of composer Johann Sebastian Bach
- 1927 - Birth of politician Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Foreign Minister of Germany during the German reunification
- 1763 - Birth of poet Jean Paul
- 1751 - Death of publisher Johann Heinrich Zedler, publisher of the Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon encyclopedia
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March 22
- 1797 - Birth of Emperor Wilhelm I of Germany (pictured)
- 1799 - Birth of astronomer Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander
- 1832 - Death of writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- 1935 - The world's first regular television service, Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow, starts broadcasting
- 1937 - Birth of athlete Armin Hary, first man to run 100 m in 10.0 s
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March 23
- 1881 - Birth of chemist Hermann Staudinger, recipient of the 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1882 - Birth of mathematician Emmy Noether (pictured)
- 1900 - Birth of psychoanalyst Erich Fromm
- 1912 - Birth of rocket scientist Wernher von Braun
- 1933 - The Reichstag passes the Enabling Act, making Adolf Hitler dictator of Germany
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March 24
- 1490 - Birth of scientist Georg Agricola (pictured)
- 1882 - Robert Koch announces the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis
- 1927 - Birth of author Martin Walser
- 1955 - Death of politician Otto Gessler
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March 25
- 1699 - Birth of composer Johann Adolph Hasse
- 1798 - Birth of mathematician Christoph Gudermann
- 1801 - Death of Romantic author Friedrich von Hardenberg, known as Novalis
- 1957 - The Treaty of Rome is signed, establishing the European Economic Community
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March 26
- 1026 - Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor
- 1827 - Death of Ludwig van Beethoven
- 1949 - Birth of writer Patrick Süskind, author of Perfume
- 1995 - The Schengen Treaty goes into effect
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March 27
- 1765 - Birth of philosopher and theologian Franz Xaver von Baader
- 1845 - Birth of physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, recipient of the 1901 Nobel Prize for Physics
- 1847 - Birth of chemist Otto Wallach, recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize for Chemistry
- 1871 - Birth of writer Heinrich Mann
- 1886 - Birth of architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
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March 28
- 1802 - Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers discovers asteroid 2 Pallas
- 1849 - The Frankfurt Parliament passes a constitution for Germany
- 1897 - Birth of football coach Sepp Herberger
- 1996 - Death of philosopher Hans Blumenberg
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March 29
- 1826 - Birth of politician Wilhelm Liebknecht, one of the founders of the SPD
- 1895 - Birth of writer Ernst Jünger
- 1912 - Birth of test and glider pilot Hanna Reitsch
- 1930 - Heinrich Brüning is appointed Chancellor of Germany
- 1982 - Death of composer Carl Orff, best known for Carmina Burana
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March 30
- 1559 - Death of mathematician Adam Ries
- 1864 - Birth of sociologist Franz Oppenheimer
- 1912 - Death of author Karl May
- 1984 - Death of theologian Karl Rahner
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March 31
- 1811 - Birth of chemist Robert Wilhelm Bunsen
- 1819 - Birth of statesman Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Chancellor of Germany 1894-1900
- 1917 - Death of physician Emil Adolf von Behring, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1939 - Birth of film director Volker Schlöndorff
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April 1
- 1963 - The ZDF television channel starts broadcasting
- 1931 - Birth of author Rolf Hochhuth, known for his play The Deputy
- 1815 - Birth of statesman Otto von Bismarck, minister-president of Prussia and first Chancellor of Germany
- 2005 - Death of entertainer Harald Juhnke
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April 2
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- 1647 - Birth of naturalist and illustrator Maria Sibylla Merian
- 1798 - Birth of poet August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, author of Das Lied der Deutschen
- 1891 - Birth of painter Max Ernst
- 1914 - Death of writer Paul Heyse
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April 3
- 1827 - Death of physicist Ernst Chladni, known for the Chladni patterns
- 1833 - The Frankfurter Wachensturm fails
- 1892 - Birth of mathematician Hans Rademacher
- 1885 - Gottlieb Daimler is granted a patent for his engine design.
- 1897 - Death of Romantic composer Johannes Brahms
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April 4
- 1785 - Birth of writer Bettina von Arnim
- 1854 - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's closet drama Faust, Part 2 premieres in Hamburg
- 1870 - Death of scientist Heinrich Gustav Magnus
- 1932 - Death of chemist Wilhelm Ostwald, recipient of the 1909 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1981 - Death of mathematician Carl Ludwig Siegel
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April 5
- 1877 - The Blohm & Voss shipbuilding company is founded
- 1908 - Germany's national football team plays its first game and loses 3-5 to Switzerland
- 1934 - Birth of judge and politician Roman Herzog, President of Germany 1994-1999
- 1978 - Birth of swimmer Franziska van Almsick
- 1986 - The bombing of the La Belle Discotheque in Berlin kills three and injures 230
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April 6
- 1878 - Birth of author Erich Mühsam
- 1884 - Death of poet Emanuel Geibel
- 1911 - Birth of biochemist Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1972 - Death of former President of Germany Heinrich Lübke
- 1980 - Germany observes Daylight saving time for the first time
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April 7
- 1724 - The Johannespassion by Johann Sebastian Bach is performed for the first time
- 1885 - Death of physiologist Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold
- 1944 - Birth of politician Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor of Germany 1998-2005
- 1977 - German Federal Prosecutor Siegfried Buback is assassinated by the Red Army Faction
- 1994 - Death of historian Golo Mann
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April 8
- 1835 - Death of Wilhelm von Humboldt, founder of Humboldt University
- 1859 - Birth of philosopher Edmund Husserl, known as the "father" of phenomenology
- 1897 - Death of Heinrich von Stephan, one of the founders of the Universal Postal Union
- 1992 - Death of literary scholar and philosopher Käte Hamburger
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April 9
- 1794 - Birth of Theobald Boehm, inventor of the modern flute
- 1886 - Death of poet Joseph Viktor von Scheffel
- 1936 - Death of sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies
- 1945 - Lutheran pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer is hanged at Flossenbürg concentration camp
- 1945 - Georg Elser, who had attempted to kill Adolf Hitler, is executed at Dachau concentration camp
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April 10
- 1651 - Birth of scientist Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
- 1807 - Death of Anna Amalia, Duchess of Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach
- 1883 - AEG is founded as Deutsche Edison-Gesellschaft für angewandte Elektricität
- 1913 - Birth of writer Stefan Heym
- 1924 - Death of industrialist Hugo Stinnes
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April 11
- 1825 – Birth of politician Ferdinand Lassalle
- 1895 – Death of chemist Julius Lothar Meyer
- 1945 – Liberation of Buchenwald concentration camp
- 1949 – Birth of film producer Bernd Eichinger
- 1968 – Student leader Rudi Dutschke is shot and wounded in Berlin
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April 12
- 1928 – Birth of actor Hardy Krüger
- 1948 – Birth of politician Joschka Fischer, Federal Foreign Minister 1998–2005
- 1956 – Birth of singer and actor Herbert Grönemeyer
- 1990 – Lothar de Maizière becomes the first democratically elected minister-president of the GDR
- 1999 – Five people die in the first serious accident on the Schwebebahn Wuppertal in almost 100 years
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April 13
- 1111 - Henry V is crowned Holy Roman Emperor
- 1784 - Friedrich Schiller's play Kabale und Liebe premieres in Frankfurt
- 1826 - Death of composer Franz Danzi
- 1945 - Death of philosopher Ernst Cassirer
- 1960 - Birth of football player and coach Rudi Völler
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April 14
- 972 - Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor marries Theophanu, niece of the Eastern Roman Emperor John I Tzimisces
- 1759 - Death of composer Georg Friedrich Händel
- 1783 - Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's play Nathan der Weise premieres in Berlin
- 1868 - Birth of architect and designer Peter Behrens
- 1886 - Birth of philologist Ernst Robert Curtius
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April 15
- 1659 - Death of poet Simon Dach
- 1832 - Birth of artist and poet Wilhelm Busch, author of Max and Moritz
- 1874 - Birth of physicist Johannes Stark, winner of the 1919 Nobel Prize in Physics and supporter of the Deutsche Physik agenda
- 1920 - Birth of politician Richard von Weizsäcker, President of Germany 1984-1994
- 1945 - British forces liberate the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
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April 16
- 1823 - Birth of mathematician Ferdinand Eisenstein
- 1886 - Birth of communist politician Ernst Thälmann
- 1922 - The Treaty of Rapallo is signed, re-establishing relations between Germany and Russia
- 1927 - Birth of Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XVI
- 1945 - The refugee ship Goya is sunk by a Soviet submarine, killing more than 6,000
- 1947 - Execution of Rudolf Höß, commander of the Auschwitz concentration camp
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April 17
- 1521 - Martin Luther speaks to the assembly at the Diet of Worms, refusing to recant his teachings.
- 1574 - Death of classical scholar Joachim Camerarius
- 1794 - Birth of botanist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
- 1870 - Birth of architect Max Berg, who built the Hala Ludowa in Wrocław
- 1899 - Death of mathematician Wilhelm Jordan
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April 18
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- 1567 - Death of adventurer Wilhelm von Grumbach
- 1873 - Death of chemist Justus von Liebig
- 1947 - British units attempt to destroy the island of Heligoland in a large explosion
- 1955 - Death of physicist Albert Einstein, winner of the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics
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April 19
- 1529 - In the Protestation at Speyer, a group of rulers and independent cities protests the reinstatement of the Edict of Worms
- 1560 - Death of theologian Philip Melanchthon
- 1922 - Birth of World War II ace Erich Hartmann
- 1967 - Death of Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor of Germany 1949–1963
- 2005 - Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger is elected Pope Benedict XVI
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April 20
- 1494 - Birth of Protestant reformer Johannes Agricola
- 1643 - Death of composer Christoph Demantius
- 1889 - Birth of Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler
- 1918 - Death of physicist Karl Ferdinand Braun, recipient of the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1998 - The terrorist group Red Army Faction announces their dissolution
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April 21
- 1488 - Birth of Imperial Knight and humanist Ulrich von Hutten
- 1864 - Birth of sociologist Max Weber
- 1900 - Birth of Nazi journalist Hans Fritzsche
- 1918 - The Red Baron Manfred von Richthofen is shot down
- 1946 - In the Soviet occupation zone, KPD and SPD are united to form the SED
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April 22
- 1401 - Capture of Klaus Störtebeker
- 1724 - Birth of philosopher Immanuel Kant
- 1915 - Germany becomes the first nation to use chemical weapons in the Second Battle of Ypres
- 1945 - Death of artist Käthe Kollwitz
- 1980 - Death of physicist Fritz Strassmann, one of the discoverers of nuclear fission
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April 23
- 1516 - The Reinheitsgebot beer purity law is decreed by William IV, Duke of Bavaria
- 1805 - Birth of philosopher Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz
- 1858 - Birth of physicist Max Planck, winner of the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1895 - Death of physician Carl Ludwig
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April 24
- 1889 - Birth of resistance fighter Johanna Kirchner
- 1918 - Birth of oceanographer and ecologist Elisabeth Mann-Borgese
- 1960 - Death of physicist Max von Laue, recipient of the 1914 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1964 - Death of bacteriologist and pathologist Gerhard Domagk, who declined the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine under pressure of Nazi authorities
- 1974 - East German spy Günter Guillaume is arrested
- 1982 - Nicole becomes the first German candidate to win the Eurovision Song Contest
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April 25
- 1228 - Birth of king Conrad IV of Germany
- 1849 - Birth of mathematician Felix Klein
- 1945 - Elbe Day: Soviet and American troops meet near Torgau
- 1952 - Baden-Württemberg is founded by the merging of Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern
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April 26
- 1787 - Birth of poet Ludwig Uhland
- 1925 - Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected Reichspräsident
- 1933 - Establishment of the Gestapo as secret police of Nazi Germany
- 1951 - Death of physicist Arnold Sommerfeld (pictured)
- 2002 - 17 people die in the Erfurt spree killing
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April 27
- 1764 - Birth of publisher Johann Friedrich Cotta
- 1812 - Birth of composer Friedrich von Flotow
- 1921 - Birth of actor and TV show host Hans-Joachim Kulenkampff
- 1972 - The constructive vote of no confidence against Willy Brandt fails
- 2003 - Death of theologian Dorothee Sölle
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April 28
- 1753 - Birth of Franz Karl Achard, discoverer of the production of sugar from sugar beets
- 1853 - Death of writer Ludwig Tieck
- 1858 - Death of physiologist Johannes Peter Müller
- 1908 - Birth of industrialist Oskar Schindler
- 1977 - Death of football player and manager Sepp Herberger
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April 29
- 1688 - Death of Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, commonly known as the Great Elector (Großer Kurfürst)
- 1785 - Birth of inventor Karl Drais
- 1837 - Birth of merchant Hermann Tietz
- 1929 - Birth of author Walter Kempowski
- 1945 - Liberation of Dachau concentration camp
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April 30
- 1777 - Birth of mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauß
- 1865 - Birth of anarchist and historian Max Nettlau
- 1916 - Germany is the first country to switch to daylight saving time
- 1945 - Suicides of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun
- 1991 - Production of the last Trabant car
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May 1
- 1218 - Birth of King Rudolph I of Germany
- 1776 - The Illuminati are founded by Adam Weishaupt
- 1915 - Birth of employer representative Hanns Martin Schleyer, kidnapped by the RAF in the German Autumn
- 1945 - Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda murder their children and commit suicide
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May 2
- 1602 - Birth of Jesuit scholar Athanasius Kircher
- 1772 - Birth of romantic author Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg)
- 1886 - Birth of author Gottfried Benn
- 1892 - Birth of Red Baron Manfred von Richthofen
- 1945 - Capitulation of German forces in Berlin after the Battle of Berlin
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May 3
- 1761 - Birth of dramatist August von Kotzebue (pictured)
- 1793 - Death of theologian Martin Gerbert
- 1849 - Birth of Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany 1900-1909
- 1907 - Death of merchant Hermann Tietz
- 1979 - Premiere of Volker Schlöndorff's film adaptation of The Tin Drum
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May 4
- 1772 - Birth of encyclopedia publisher Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus
- 1900 - 1. FC Nürnberg is founded
- 1904 - FC Schalke 04 is founded in Gelsenkirchen
- 1938 - Death of pacifist Carl von Ossietzky, recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize
- 1956 - Birth of high jumper Ulrike Meyfarth
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May 5
- 1818 - Birth of philosopher Karl Marx
- 1859 - Death of mathematician Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
- 1892 - Death of chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann
- 1944 - Death of automobile pioneer Bertha Benz, commemorated by a Bertha Benz Memorial Route since 2008.
- 1955 - West Germany becomes sovereign
- 1964 - Birth of high jump athlete Heike Henkel
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May 6
- 1796 - Death of writer Adolf Freiherr Knigge, known for his book Über den Umgang mit Menschen
- 1871 - Birth of poet Christian Morgenstern
- 1880 - Birth of painter Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
- 1937 - 36 people die in the Hindenburg disaster
- 1992 - Death of actress Marlene Dietrich
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May 7
- 1523 - Death of knight Franz von Sickingen
- 1617 - Death of astronomer David Fabricius
- 1833 - Birth of composer Johannes Brahms
- 1915 - A German submarine sinks the RMS Lusitania, about 1200 people die
- 1998 - The merger of Daimler-Benz and Chrysler Corporation to form DaimlerChrysler is announced
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May 8
- 1521 - Birth of theologian Petrus Canisius
- 1928 - Birth of politician Manfred Gerlach, Staatsratsvorsitzender der DDR 1989-1990
- 1936 - Death of historian and philosopher Oswald Spengler
- 1945 - Victory in Europe Day: The unconditional surrender of German forces ends World War II in Europe
- 1976 - Death of Red Army Faction terrorist Ulrike Meinhof
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May 9
- 1805 - Death of poet Friedrich Schiller
- 1837 - Birth of engineer and industrialist Adam Opel
- 1907 - Birth of Nazi youth leader Baldur von Schirach
- 1921 - Birth of resistance fighter Sophie Scholl
- 1955 - West Germany joins the NATO
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May 10
- 1521 - Death of humanist and satirist Sebastian Brant, author of the Ship of Fools
- 1566 - Death of botanist Leonhart Fuchs
- 1760 - Birth of poet Johann Peter Hebel
- 1878 - Birth of politician Gustav Stresemann, Chancellor of Germany 1923 and recipient of the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize
- 1933 - Nazis and like-minded professors and students start the book burning on the Opernplatz in Berlin
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May 11
- 1720 – Birth of Baron von Münchhausen
- 1752 – Birth of anthropologist Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
- 1901 – Birth of poet Rose Ausländer
- 1916 – Death of composer Max Reger
- 1916 – Death of astronomer and physicist Karl Schwarzschild
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May 12
- 1885 – Death of composer Ferdinand Hiller
- 1900 – Birth of actress Helene Weigel
- 1921 – Birth of artist Joseph Beuys
- 1949 – The Berlin Blockade ends shortly after midnight
- 1970 – Death of writer Nelly Sachs, recipient of the 1966 Nobel Prize for Literature
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May 13
- 1885 – Death of physician Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
- 1905 – Birth of physicist Kurt Diebner
- 1934 – Birth of legal scholar Peter Häberle
- 1947 – Birth of Irmgard Möller, member of the Red Army Faction
- 1965 – The Bundesgerichtshof refuses to open a trial against Rudolf Augstein, ending the Spiegel scandal
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May 14
- 1832 – Birth of mathematician Rudolf Lipschitz
- 1847 – Death of pianist and composer Fanny Mendelssohn
- 1867 – Birth of politician Kurt Eisner
- 1927 – The SS Cap Arcona is launched at the Blohm + Voss shipyard in Hamburg
- 1970 – Andreas Baader escapes from custody in one of the founding acts of the Red Army Faction
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May 15
- 1381 – Death of robber baron Eppelein von Gailingen
- 1874 – Birth of Richard Schirrmann, founder of the first youth hostel
- 1944 – Birth of sociologist Ulrich Beck
- 1955 – Birth of Green Party politician Claudia Roth
- 1991 – Death of mathematician Andreas Floer
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May 16
- 1925 – Birth of illustrator and caricaturist Hannes Hegen, creator of Mosaik
- 1936 – Birth of Karl Lehmann, Bishop of Mainz and chairman of the Congregation of the German Bishops
- 1950 – Birth of physicist Johannes Georg Bednorz, recipient of the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1974 – Helmut Schmidt is elected Chancellor of Germany
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May 17
- 1587 – Death of Gotthard Kettler, last master of the Livonian Order
- 1706 – Birth of historian Andreas Felix von Oefele
- 1821 – Birth of naturopathist Sebastian Kneipp
- 1946 – Birth of musician Udo Lindenberg
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May 18
- 1733 – Death of organist Georg Böhm
- 1848 – First meeting of the Frankfurt Parliament in the Paulskirche
- 1883 – Birth of Walter Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus
- 1941 – Death of economist and sociologist Werner Sombart
- 1950 – Birth of actor and show host Thomas Gottschalk
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May 19
- 1762 – Birth of philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte
- 1891 – Birth of World War I flying ace Oswald Boelcke
- 1935 – The first section of the Autobahn system is opened
- 1993 – Heide Simonis becomes minister-president of Schleswig-Holstein as the first woman to hold such a post
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May 20
- 1820 – Execution of radical liberal student Karl Ludwig Sand, the murderer of August von Kotzebue
- 1860 – Birth of chemist Eduard Buchner, winner of the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1896 – Death of pianist Clara Schumann
- 1921 – Birth of author and playwright Wolfgang Borchert
- 1961 – Death of World War II ace Josef Priller
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May 21
- 996 – Otto III is crowned Holy Roman Emperor
- 1471 – Birth of artist Albrecht Dürer
- 1873 – Birth of neurologist Hans Berger, inventor of electroencephalography
- 1936 – Birth of biologist Günter Blobel, winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1945 – Birth of astronaut Ernst Messerschmid
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May 22
- 1813 – Birth of composer Richard Wagner
- 1868 – Death of mathematician and physicist Julius Plücker
- 1880 – Death of politician Heinrich von Gagern
- 1939 – The Pact of Steel between Italy and Germany is signed
- 1939 – Death of author Ernst Toller
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May 23
- 1848 – Birth of aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal
- 1873 – Birth of rabbi Leo Baeck
- 1900 – Birth of war criminal Hans Frank, Governor-General of occupied Poland
- 1949 – Proclamation of the Basic Law and founding of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 1965 – Birth of film director Tom Tykwer
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May 24
- 1686 – Birth of physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit
- 1734 – Death of chemist Georg Ernst Stahl
- 1810 – Birth of rabbi Abraham Geiger
- 1909 – Death of explorer and scientist Georg von Neumayer
- 1945 – Birth of New Forum founder Bärbel Bohley
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May 25
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- 1595 – Death of poet and critic Valens Acidalius
- 1848 – Death of poet Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
- 1882 – Birth of diplomat Ernst von Weizsäcker
- 1988 – Death of physicist Ernst Ruska, recipient of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics
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May 26
- 1700 – Birth of social reformer and bishop Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf
- 1894 – Emanuel Lasker becomes World Chess Champion, a title that he will hold for 27 years
- 1923 – Birth of actor Horst Tappert, best known as Derrick
- 1976 – Death of philosopher Martin Heidegger
- 1997 – Death of scientist and inventor Manfred von Ardenne
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May 27
- 1525 – Death of Thomas Müntzer, rebel leader during the German Peasants' War
- 1576 – Birth of scholar Caspar Schoppe
- 1676 – Death of hymn writer Paul Gerhardt
- 1756 – Birth of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
- 1928 – Death of mathematician Arthur Moritz Schoenflies
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May 28
- 1862 – Birth of architect Theodor Fischer
- 1869 – Death of theologian Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg
- 1987 – Mathias Rust evades Soviet Union air defenses and lands a private plane in Red Square in Moscow
- 1925 – Birth of baritone singer Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
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May 29
- 1794 – Birth of astronomer Johann Heinrich von Mädler
- 1880 – Birth of historian Oswald Spengler, best known for The Decline of the West
- 1933 – Birth of conductor Helmuth Rilling
- 1934 – Synod of the Confessing Church in Barmen starts, leading to the Barmen declaration
- 1994 – Death of East German leader Erich Honecker
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May 30
- 1800 – Birth of mathematician Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach
- 1832 – End of the Hambacher Fest democratic meeting
- 1910 – Birth of actress Inge Meysel
- 1968 – The German Emergency Acts are passed
- 1992 – Death of former president Karl Carstens
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May 31
- 1740 — Death of "soldier king" Frederick William I of Prussia
- 1773 — Birth of poet Ludwig Tieck
- 1903 — VfB Leipzig becomes the first German football champion
- 1916 — German and British navies clash in the Battle of Jutland
- 1945 — Birth of movie director Rainer Werner Fassbinder
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June 1
- 1639 – Death of composer Melchior Franck
- 1927 – The Hindenburgdamm connecting Sylt to the mainland is opened
- 1947 – Birth of singer-songwriter Konstantin Wecker
- 1973 – Birth of supermodel Heidi Klum
- 1979 – Death of physician Werner Forssmann, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 2000 – The Expo 2000 world fair opens in Hanover
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June 2
- 1878 – Anarchist Karl Nobiling attempts to assassinate Emperor Wilhelm I of Germany
- 1885 – Birth of neuropathologist Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt
- 1917 – Birth of zoologist and filmmaker Heinz Sielmann
- 1920 – Birth of literary critic and Warsaw Ghetto survivor Marcel Reich-Ranicki
- 1967 – Benno Ohnesorg is shot by a policeman during a demonstration
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June 3
- 1858 – Death of composer Julius Reubke
- 1873 – Birth of pharmacologist Otto Loewi, winner of the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1970 – Death of Reichsbank president and politician Hjalmar Schacht
- 1971 – Death of mathematician Heinz Hopf
- 1998 – 101 people die in the Eschede train disaster
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June 4
- 1792 – Death of Sturm und Drang writer Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
- 1875 – Death of romantic poet Eduard Mörike
- 1877 – Birth of chemist Heinrich Otto Wieland, winner of the 1927 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1882 – Birth of comedian Karl Valentin
- 1942 – Nazi leader Reinhard Heydrich is assassinated in Operation Anthropoid
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June 5
- 1493 – Birth of Protestant reformer Justus Jonas
- 1722 – Death of composer Johann Kuhnau
- 1781 – Birth of classical scholar Christian Lobeck
- 1945 – The Allied Control Council assumes control over Germany
- 2003 – Death of FDP politician Jürgen Möllemann
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June 6
- 1436 – Birth of mathematician Regiomontanus
- 1843 – Death of poet Friedrich Hölderlin
- 1850 – Birth of physicist Karl Ferdinand Braun, winner of the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1944 – D-Day: The Battle of Normandy begins
- 1946 – Death of dramatist Gerhart Hauptmann, winner of the 1912 Nobel Prize in Literature
Edit June 6 anniversaries • June 6 anniversaries on English Wikipedia • June 6 anniversaries on German Wikipedia
June 7
- 1676 – Death of hymnist Paul Gerhardt
- 1826 – Death of physicist Joseph von Fraunhofer, discoverer of the Fraunhofer lines in the solar spectrum
- 1843 – Death of lyric poet Friedrich Hölderlin
- 1862 – Birth of physicist Philipp Lenard, winner of the 1905 Nobel Prize in Physics and outspoken proponent of Deutsche Physik
- 1951 – Oswald Pohl is executed for war crimes, having been found guilty in the Pohl Trial
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June 8
- 1727 – Death of theologian August Hermann Francke, important figure of Pietism
- 1768 – Death of classical scholar Johann Joachim Winckelmann
- 1810 – Birth of composer Robert Schumann
- 1815 – The German Confederation is founded at the Congress of Vienna
- 1937 – Carl Orff's Carmina Burana premieres in Frankfurt
- 1980 – Death of singer and actor Ernst Busch
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June 9
- 1810 – Birth of composer Carl Otto Nicolai
- 1812 – Birth of astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle, one of the discoverers of Neptune
- 1881 – Birth of navy officer and author Felix von Luckner
- 1959 – Death of chemist Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, recipient of the 1928 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1978 – Birth of football forward Miroslav Klose
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June 10
- 1190 – Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor dies while crossing the Saleph River
- 1804 – Birth of ornithologist Hermann Schlegel
- 1924 – Birth of computer scientist Friedrich L. Bauer
- 1929 – Birth of actor and comedian Harald Juhnke
- 1982 – Death of film director Rainer Werner Fassbinder
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June 11
- 1723 – Birth of astronomer Johann Georg Palitzsch
- 1842 – Birth of engineer Carl von Linde, known for his contributions to refrigeration
- 1856 – Death of philologist Friedrich Heinrich von der Hagen
- 1864 – Birth of composer Richard Strauss
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June 12
- 1878 – Death of George V of Hanover, last king of Hanover
- 1929 – Birth of Holocaust victim Anne Frank, known for her diaries
- 1942 – Birth of cell physiologist Bert Sakmann, winner of the 1991 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1952 – Death of Michael von Faulhaber, cardinal archbishop of Munich and Freising
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June 13
- 1809 – Birth of Heinrich Hoffmann, author of Struwwelpeter
- 1878 – Beginning of the Congress of Berlin
- 1878 – Birth of poet Bruno Frank
- 1886 – Death of King Ludwig II of Bavaria on Lake Starnberg
- 1937 – Birth of football manager Erich Ribbeck
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June 14
- 1800 – Friedrich Schiller's play Maria Stuart premieres in Weimar
- 1832 – Birth of inventor Nikolaus Otto
- 1920 – Death of sociologist Max Weber
- 1940 – The first prisoners arrive at Auschwitz concentration camp
- 1969 – Birth of tennis player Steffi Graf
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June 15
- 1624 – Birth of orientalist Hiob Ludolf
- 1829 – Death of author Therese Huber
- 1888 – Death of Emperor Friedrich III of Germany
- 1969 – Birth of football goalkeeper Oliver Kahn
Edit June 15 anniversaries • June 15 anniversaries on English Wikipedia • June 15 anniversaries on German Wikipedia
June 16
- 1801 – Birth of mathematician Julius Plücker
- 1804 – Death of composer Johann Adam Hiller
- 1900 – Opening of the Elbe-Lübeck Canal
- 1972 – RAF terrorist Ulrike Meinhof is captured in Langenhagen
- 1977 – Death of rocket scientist Wernher von Braun
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June 17
- 1810 – Birth of writer Ferdinand Freiligrath
- 1898 – Birth of crystallographer Carl Hermann
- 1953 – The Uprising in East Germany is crushed by Soviet military
- 2002 – Death of football player Fritz Walter, captain of the German team in the 1954 FIFA World Cup
Edit June 17 anniversaries • June 17 anniversaries on English Wikipedia • June 17 anniversaries on German Wikipedia
June 18
- 1887 – Germany and Russia agree on the Reinsurance Treaty
- 1916 – Death of World War I ace Max Immelmann
- 1927 – Inauguration of the Nürburgring race track
- 1929 – Birth of sociologist Jürgen Habermas
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June 19
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- 1762 – Death of composer Johann Ernst Eberlin
- 1792 – Birth of writer Gustav Schwab, best known for Sagen des klassischen Altertums
- 1811 – The first Turnfest gymnastics festival is organized by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
- 1978 – Birth of basketball player Dirk Nowitzki
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June 20
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- 1808 – Birth of rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch
- 1819 – Birth of composer Jacques Offenbach
- 1887 – Birth of artist Kurt Schwitters
- 1940 – Birth of theologian Eugen Drewermann
- 1941 – Birth of astronaut Ulf Merbold, first West German in space
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June 21
- 1826 – Birth of explorer Georg von Neumayer
- 1863 – Birth of astronomer Max Wolf
- 1870 – Birth of chemist Clara Immerwahr
- 1957 – Death of physicist Johannes Stark, winner of the 1919 Nobel Prize in Physics
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June 22
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- 1767 – Birth of statesman Wilhelm von Humboldt
- 1864 – Birth of mathematician Hermann Minkowski
- 1910 – Birth of computer pioneer Konrad Zuse
- 1941 – Start of Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union
- 1974 – East Germany beats West Germany 1–0 in the Football World Cup
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June 23
- 1775 – Death of adventurer and writer Karl Ludwig, Freiherr von Pöllnitz
- 1804 – Birth of businessman August Borsig
- 1891 – Death of physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber
- 1928 – Birth of politician Klaus von Dohnanyi
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June 24
- 1795 – Birth of physiologist Ernst Heinrich Weber, who found the Weber–Fechner law
- 1908 – Birth of composer Hugo Distler
- 1922 – Foreign minister Walther Rathenau is assassinated
- 1948 – Start of the Berlin Blockade
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June 25
- 1530 – The Augsburg Confession is presented at the Diet of Augsburg
- 1560 – Birth of surgeon Wilhelm Fabry
- 1767 – Death of composer Georg Philipp Telemann
- 1864 – Birth of chemist Walther Nernst, recipient of the 1920 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
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June 26
- 1762 – Death of playwright Luise Gottsched
- 1898 – Birth of aircraft designer Willy Messerschmitt
- 1957 – Death of poet Alfred Döblin
- 1963 – John F. Kennedy visits West Berlin and gives the Ich bin ein Berliner speech
Edit June 26 anniversaries • June 26 anniversaries on English Wikipedia • June 26 anniversaries on German Wikipedia
June 27
- 1838 – Birth of weapon manufacturer Paul von Mauser
- 1869 – Birth of embryologist Hans Spemann, recipient of the 1935 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
- 1882 – Birth of philosopher Eduard Spranger
- 1993 – RAF terrorist Wolfgang Grams and GSG 9 member Michael Newrzella die at Bad Kleinen
Edit June 27 anniversaries • June 27 anniversaries on English Wikipedia • June 27 anniversaries on German Wikipedia
June 28
- 1490 – Birth of Albert of Mainz, Archbishop of Mainz and Archbishop of Magdeburg
- 1903 – The Deutsches Museum is founded
- 1906 – Birth of physicist Maria Goeppert-Mayer, winner of the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1943 – Birth of physicist Klaus von Klitzing, winner of the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1968 – The German Emergency Acts come into effect
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June 29
- 1312 Henry VII is crowned Holy Roman Emperor
- 1831 Death of statesman Heinrich Friedrich Karl Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein
- 1880 Birth of General Ludwig Beck, member of the July 20 Plot
- 1963 Birth of violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter
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June 30
- 1893 – Birth of politician Walter Ulbricht
- 1905 – Albert Einstein publishes On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies and introduces special relativity
- 1934 – In the Night of the Long Knives, the leadership of the SA is killed or arrested
- 1975 – Birth of Formula One racing driver Ralf Schumacher (pictured)
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July 1
- 1646 – Birth of polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, one of the inventors of calculus
- 1742 – Birth of physicist and aphorist Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
- 1784 – Death of composer Wilhelm Friedemann Bach
- 1972 – Andreas Baader, Jan-Carl Raspe and Holger Meins of the Red Army Faction are captured in Frankfurt after a shootout with the police
- 1990 – Currency union between East and West Germany: the Mark der DDR is replaced by the Deutsche Mark
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July 2
- 1298 – The Battle of Göllheim is fought between Albert I of Habsburg and Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg
- 1648 – Birth of organ builder Arp Schnitger
- 1714 – Birth of composer Christoph Willibald Gluck
- 1900 – First flight of a zeppelin near Friedrichshafen
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July 3
- 1676 – Birth of Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, called the Old Dessauer
- 1866 – The Austro-Prussian war ends with a Prussian victory in the Battle of Königgrätz
- 1875 – Birth of surgeon Ferdinand Sauerbruch
- 1932 – Birth of GDR politician Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski
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July 4
- 1715 – Birth of poet Christian Fürchtegott Gellert
- 1901 – Death of linguist Johannes Schmidt
- 1954 – Miracle of Bern: In the 1954 FIFA World Cup Final, Germany wins 3–2 against Hungary
- 1987 – Klaus Barbie, the Butcher of Lyon is sentenced to life imprisonment
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July 5
- 1884 – Cameroon becomes a German colony
- 1862 – Death of geologist Heinrich Georg Bronn
- 1943 – The Battle of Kursk begins
- 1969 – Death of architect Walter Gropius, founder of Bauhaus
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July 6
- 1854 – Death of physicist Georg Ohm
- 1885 – Birth of field marshal Ernst Busch
- 1898 – Birth of composer Hanns Eisler
- 1973 – Death of conductor Otto Klemperer
Edit July 6 anniversaries • July 6 anniversaries on English Wikipedia • July 6 anniversaries on German Wikipedia
July 7
- 1855 – Birth of writer Ludwig Ganghofer
- 1880 – The first edition of the Duden is published
- 1956 – Death of Gottfried Benn
- 1974 – Germany wins the 1974 FIFA World Cup
- 1985 – Boris Becker wins at Wimbledon for the first time
Edit July 7 anniversaries • July 7 anniversaries on English Wikipedia • July 7 anniversaries on German Wikipedia
July 8
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- 1919 – Birth of politician Walter Scheel
- 1867 – Birth of artist Käthe Kollwitz
- 1885 – Birth of philosopher Ernst Bloch
- 1936 – Frankfurt Airport is opened
- 1990 – Germany wins the 1990 FIFA World Cup
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July 9
- 1654 – Death of Ferdinand IV of Germany
- 1721 – Birth of poet Johann Nikolaus Götz
- 1809 – Birth of physician Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle
- 1858 – Birth of anthropologist Franz Boas
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July 10
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- 1609 – Founding of the Catholic League
- 1809 – Birth of geologist Friedrich August von Quenstedt
- 1867 – Birth of Prince Maximilian of Baden, Chancellor of Germany 1918
- 1883 – Birth of industrialist and war criminal Friedrich Flick
- 1902 – Birth of Kurt Alder, recipient of the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
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July 11
- 1535 – Death of Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg
- 1553 – Death of Maurice, Elector of Saxony
- 1906 – Birth of politician Herbert Wehner
- 1929 – Birth of baritone Hermann Prey
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July 12
- 1806 – The Confederation of the Rhine is founded
- 1863 – Birth of physicist Paul Karl Ludwig Drude
- 1773 – Death of flutist and composer Johann Joachim Quantz
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July 13
- 1896 – Death of chemist Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz
- 2014 – Germany wins the 2014 FIFA World Cup
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July 14
- 1801 – Birth of physiologist Johannes Peter Müller
- 1933 – As part of the Gleichschaltung, the forming of new political parties is declared illegal
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July 15
- 1704 – Birth of religious leader August Gottlieb Spangenberg
- 1919 – Death of chemist Hermann Emil Fischer, recipient of the 1902 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
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July 16
- 1664 – Death of writer Andreas Gryphius
- 1985 – Death of writer Heinrich Böll, recipient of the 1972 Nobel Prize in Literature
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July 17
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- 1571 – Death of poet Georg Fabricius
- 1954 – Birth of Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany
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July 18
- 1864 – Birth of poet Ricarda Huch
- 1925 – Adolf Hitler publishes his personal manifesto Mein Kampf
- 1948 – Birth of biochemist Hartmut Michel, winner of the 1988 Nobel Prize for Chemistry
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July 19
- 1870 – The Franco-Prussian War starts with France declaring war on Prussia
- 1898 – Birth of philosopher Herbert Marcuse
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July 20
- 1847 – Birth of impressionist painter Max Liebermann
- 1866 – Death of mathematician Bernhard Riemann
- 1932 – The cabinet of Prussia is dismissed in the Preußenschlag
- 1933 – The Reichskonkordat between Germany and the Vatican is signed
- 1934 – Birth of writer Uwe Johnson
- 1944 – 20 July plot by German military leaders to assassinate Adolf Hitler (Operation Valkyrie)
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July 21
- 1893 – Birth of writer Hans Fallada
- 1935 – Birth of politician Norbert Blüm
- 1936 – Death of politician Georg Michaelis, Chancellor of Germany 1917
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July 22
- 1784 – Birth of mathematician and astronomer Friedrich Bessel
- 1887 – Birth of physicist Gustav Ludwig Hertz, winner of the 1925 Nobel Prize in Physics
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July 23
- 1164 – The remains of the Three Kings arrive at Cologne Cathedral
- 1777 – Birth of painter Philipp Otto Runge
- 1793 – The French retreat after the Siege of Mainz ends the Mainz Republic
- 1886 – Birth of physicist Walter H. Schottky
- 1899 – Birth of Gustav Heinemann, President of Germany 1969-1974
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July 24
- 1655 – Death of epigrammatist Friedrich, Freiherr von Logau
- 1851 – Birth of mathematician Friedrich Schottky
- 1864 – Birth of playwright Frank Wedekind
- 1922 – Birth of politician Hans-Jürgen Wischnewski
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July 25
- 1790 – Death of educational reformer Johann Bernhard Basedow
- 1802 – Death of Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop of Mainz
- 1867 – Birth of author and painter Max Dauthendey
- 2005 – Death of jazz trombonist Albert Mangelsdorff
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July 26
- 1855 – Birth of sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies
- 1865 – Birth of politician Philipp Scheidemann
- 1882 – Richard Wagner's opera Parsifal premieres in Bayreuth
- 1953 – Birth of soccer player and manager Felix Magath
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July 27
- 1808 – Birth of philologist Moritz Haupt
- 1881 – Birth of chemist Hans Fischer, recipient of the 1930 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1940 – Birth of choreographer Pina Bausch
- 1997 – Jan Ullrich wins the 1997 Tour de France
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July 28
- 1750 – Death of composer Johann Sebastian Bach
- 1804 – Birth of philosopher Ludwig Feuerbach
- 1874 – Birth of philosopher Ernst Cassirer
- 1954 – Birth of mathematician Gerd Faltings, winner of the Fields Medal
- 1968 – Death of chemist Otto Hahn, recipient of the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
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July 29
- 1843 – Birth of linguist Johannes Schmidt
- 1856 – Death of composer Robert Schumann
- 1979 – Death of philosopher Herbert Marcuse
- 2001 – Death of hacker Wau Holland, co-founder of the Chaos Computer Club
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July 30
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- 1814 – Birth of master mechanic and industrialist Johann Georg Halske
- 1855 – Birth of industrialist Georg Wilhelm von Siemens
- 1898 – Death of politician Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Prussia and of Germany
- 1964 – Birth of football player and manager Jürgen Klinsmann
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July 31
- 1884 – Birth of politician Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, member of the German Resistance
- 1919 – The German national assembly adopts the Weimar constitution
- 1932 – In the July 1932 Reichstag election, the NSDAP becomes the biggest party in the Reichstag
- 1980 – Death of physicist Pascual Jordan
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August 1
- 1914 – World War I: The German Empire declares war on Russia
- 1936 – The Summer Olympics open in Berlin
- 1970 – Death of physician Otto Heinrich Warburg, recipient of the Nobel prize for physiology or medicine
- 1990 – Death of sociologist Norbert Elias
- 2001 – The Lebenspartnerschaftsgesetz allows civil unions in Germany
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August 2
- 1788 – Birth of chemist Leopold Gmelin
- 1905 – Birth of composer Karl Amadeus Hartmann
- 1934 – After the death of President Paul von Hindenburg, Adolf Hitler assumes the title of "Führer und Reichskanzler"
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August 3
- 1761 – Death of classical scholar Johann Matthias Gesner
- 1867 – Death of classical scholar Philipp August Böckh
- 1914 – Germany declares war on France in World War I
- 1942 – Death of chemist Richard Willstätter, winner of the 1915 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the structure of chlorophyll
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August 4
- 1719 – Birth of mineralogist Johann Gottlob Lehmann
- 1753 – Death of organ and piano builder Gottfried Silbermann
- 1906 – Birth of zoologist Eugen Schuhmacher
- 1944 – Anne Frank and her family are arrested in the Achterhuis
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August 5
- 1895 – Death of philosopher Friedrich Engels
- 1901 – Death of Empress Victoria, known as Kaiserin Friedrich
- 1946 – Death of Wilhelm Marx, Chancellor of Germany 1923-1925
- 1957 – Death of chemist Heinrich Otto Wieland, recipient of the 1927 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research into bile acids
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August 6
- 1195 – Death of Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria
- 1697 – Birth of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1969 – Death of philosopher Theodor W. Adorno
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August 7
- 1635 – Death of Jesuit poet Friedrich von Spee, opposer of the witch trials
- 1867 – Birth of expressionist painter Emil Nolde
- 1884 – German South-West Africa becomes a German colony
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August 8
- 1719 – Death of painter Christoph Ludwig Agricola
- 1944 – Execution of resistance members including Erwin von Witzleben and Paul von Hase
- 1960 – Birth of comic artist Ralf König
- 1974 – Death of Hitler Youth leader Baldur von Schirach
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August 9
- 1648 – Birth of composer Johann Michael Bach
- 1896 – Birth of physical chemist Erich Hückel
- 1938 – Birth of football coach Otto Rehhagel
- 1962 – Death of novelist Hermann Hesse, recipient of the 1946 Nobel Prize for Literature
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August 10
- 955 – Otto I the Great defeats the Magyars in the Battle of Lechfeld
- 1878 – Birth of novelist Alfred Döblin, best known for Berlin Alexanderplatz
- 1896 – Death of aviation pioneer Otto Lilienthal
- 1913 – Birth of physicist Wolfgang Paul, co-developer of the ion trap and recipient of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physics
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August 11
- 1464 – Death of Nicolaus Cusanus
- 1519 – Death of Johann Tetzel, seller of indulgences
- 1919 – The constitution of the Weimar Republic is signed into law
- 1973 – Death of chemist Karl Ziegler, recipient of the 1963 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
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August 12
- 1647 – Birth of writer Johann Heinrich Acker
- 1759 – Defeat of Prussia in the Battle of Kunersdorf
- 1762 – Birth of physician Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland
- 1943 – Birth of politician Herta Däubler-Gmelin
- 1955 – Death of author Thomas Mann, recipient of the 1929 Nobel Prize for Literature
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August 13
- 1876 – The Bayreuth Festspielhaus opens with the performance of Der Ring des Nibelungen
- 1902 – Birth of engineer Felix Wankel, inventor of the Wankel engine
- 1917 – Death of chemist Eduard Buchner, recipient of the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1961 – Construction of the Berlin Wall begins
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August 14
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- 1840 – Birth of psychologist Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing
- 1945 – Birth of director Wim Wenders
- 1949 – First elections for the Bundestag of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 1956 – Death of writer Bertolt Brecht
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August 15
- 1740 – Birth of poet Matthias Claudius
- 1857 – Birth of shipping tycoon Albert Ballin
- 1953 – Death of physicist Ludwig Prandtl
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August 16
- 1832 – Birth of psychologist Wilhelm Wundt
- 1899 – Death of chemist Robert Bunsen, known for the Bunsen Burner
- 1929 – Birth of football player Helmut Rahn, known as Der Boss
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August 17
- 1676 – Death of Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen, author of Der abenteuerliche Simplicissimus
- 1786 – Death of King Frederick II of Prussia
- 1956 – The Communist Party of Germany is declared illegal by the Federal Constitutional Court
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August 18
- 1888 – Frankfurt (Main) Hauptbahnhof is opened
- 1933 – The Volksempfänger is presented at the Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin
- 1944 – Communist politician Ernst Thälmann is shot at Buchenwald concentration camp
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August 19
- 1753 – Death of architect Balthasar Neumann
- 1830 – Birth of chemist Julius Lothar Meyer
- 1969 – Death of architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
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August 20
- 1639 – Death of poet Martin Opitz von Boberfeld
- 1854 – Death of philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
- 1915 – Death of scientist Paul Ehrlich, recipient of the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1917 – Death of chemist Adolf von Baeyer, recipient of the 1905 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
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August 21
- 1826 – Birth of anatomist Carl Gegenbaur
- 1838 – Death of poet Adelbert von Chamisso
- 1901 – Death of physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick
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August 22
- 1860 – Birth of inventor Paul Gottlieb Nipkow
- 1902 – Birth of actress and director Leni Riefenstahl
- 1928 – Birth of composer Karlheinz Stockhausen
- 1950 – The Technisches Hilfswerk is founded
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August 23
- 1773 – Birth of philosopher Jakob Friedrich Fries
- 1939 – The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact is signed in Moscow
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August 24
- 1617 – The Fruitbearing Society is founded in Weimar by German scholars and nobility
- 1759 – Death of poet Ewald Christian von Kleist
- 1888 – Death of physicist Rudolf Clausius, who introduced the concept of entropy
- 1979 – Death of test pilot Hanna Reitsch
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August 25
- 1758 – Frederick II of Prussia defeats the Russian army at the Battle of Zorndorf
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August 26
- 1882 – Birth of physicist James Franck, winner of the 1925 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1972 – The 1972 Summer Olympics open in Munich
- 1978 – Sigmund Jähn becomes the first German in space
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August 27
- 1770 – Birth of philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- 1935 – Death of chermist Otto Schott
- 1939 – First flight of the Heinkel He 178, the first practical jet plane
- 1969 – Death of actor and writer Erika Mann
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August 28
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- 1749 – Birth of author Johann Wolfgang Goethe
- 1825 – Birth of writer and gay rights campaigner Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
- 1988 – 67 people die in the Ramstein airshow disaster
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August 29
- 1756 – Frederick the Great attacks Saxony, beginning the Seven Years' War
- 1885 – Gottlieb Daimler patents the world's first motorcycle
- 1904 – Birth of Werner Forssmann, recipient of the 1956 Nobel Prize in Medicine
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August 30
- 1928 – Death of physicist Wilhelm Wien, recipient of the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1946 – The state of Rhineland-Palatinate is established
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August 31
- 1528 – Death of artist Matthias Grünewald
- 1920 – Death of psychologist Wilhelm Wundt
- 1939 – In the Gleiwitz incident, German operatives stage a Polish aggression against Germany
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September 1
- 1653 – Birth of composer Johann Pachelbel
- 1854 – Birth of composer Engelbert Humperdinck
- 1915 – Death of poet and playwright August Stramm
- 1939 – Nazi Germany attacks Poland in the Polish September Campaign, beginning World War II
- 1981 – Death of Nazi architect and politician Albert Speer
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September 2
- 1661 – Birth of organist Georg Böhm
- 1853 – Birth of chemist Wilhelm Ostwald, winner of the 1909 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
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September 3
- 1829 – Death of physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick
- 1971 – The Four Power Agreement on Berlin is signed
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September 4
- 1842 – Construction of Cologne Cathedral resumes
- 1891 – Birth of Nazi engineer Fritz Todt, founder of Organisation Todt
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September 5
- 1774 – Birth of painter Caspar David Friedrich
- 1977 – Hanns Martin Schleyer is kidnapped by Rote Armee Fraktion terrorists
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September 6
- 1879 – Birth of actor Max Schreck, best known for his lead role as the vampire Count Orlok in the film Nosferatu
- 1915 – Birth of politician Franz Josef Strauß
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September 7
- 1464 – Death of Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
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September 8
- 1778 – Birth of poet Clemens Brentano
- 1941 – Start of the Siege of Leningrad
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September 9
- 1941 – Death of entrepreneur Carl Friedrich von Siemens
- 1995 – Death of astronaut Reinhard Furrer
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September 10
- 1804 – Birth of navy official Karl Rudolf Brommy
- 1947 – First meeting of the Group 47
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September 11
- 1816 – Birth of optician and businessman Carl Zeiss
- 1945 – Birth of football player and manager Franz Beckenbauer, nicknamed the Kaiser (pictured)
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September 12
- 1829 – Birth of painter Anselm Feuerbach
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September 13
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- 1819 – Birth of pianist and composer Clara Schumann
- 1989 – Birth of football player Thomas Müller
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September 14
- 1769 – Birth of naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt
- 1817 – Birth of writer Theodor Storm
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September 15
- 1756 – Birth of writer Karl Philipp Moritz
- 1915 – Birth of Helmut Schön, manager of the Germany national football team 1964-1978
- 1926 – Death of Rudolf Christoph Eucken, recipient of the 1908 Nobel Prize for Literature
- 1935 – The Nuremberg Laws deprive Jews of German citizenship
- 1949 – Konrad Adenauer is elected Chancellor of Germany
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September 16
- 1853 – Birth of Albrecht Kossel, recipient of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research in cell biology
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September 17
- 1179 – Death of Hildegard of Bingen
- 1826 – Birth of mathematician Bernhard Riemann
- 1916 – Red Baron Manfred von Richthofen wins his first aerial combat
- 1966 – Death of tenor Fritz Wunderlich
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September 18
- 1786 – Birth of poet Justinus Kerner
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September 19
- 1965 – The government of Ludwig Erhard is confirmed in federal elections
- 1990 – The Palast der Republik is closed due to asbestos contamination
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September 20
- 1848 – Birth of entrepreneur and inventor Friedrich Soennecken
- 1863 – Death of philologist Jacob Grimm
- 1898 – Death of novelist Theodor Fontane
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September 21
- 1792 – Birth of poet Johann Peter Eckermann, best known for his Conversations with Goethe
- 1860 – Death of philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer
- 1869 – The first Dresden Semperoper is destroyed by fire
- 1964 – Death of Otto Grotewohl, Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic
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September 22
- 1547 – Birth of philologist Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin
- 1741 – Birth of zoologist Peter Simon Pallas
- 1882 – Birth of field marshal and war criminal Wilhelm Keitel
- 2002 – Gerhard Schröder narrowly wins the federal elections
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September 23
- 1122 – The Concordat of Worms is signed
- 1728 – Death of jurist Christian Thomasius
- 1791 – Birth of poet Theodor Körner
- 1885 – Death of painter Carl Spitzweg
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September 24
- 1545 – Death of Elector Albert of Mainz
- 1583 – Birth of Albrecht von Wallenstein
- 1945 – Death of physicist Hans Geiger, known for the Geiger counter
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September 25
- 1729 – Birth of classical scholar Christian Gottlob Heyne
- 1744 – Birth of King Frederick William II of Prussia
- 1970 – Death of author Erich Maria Remarque
- 1992 – The last portion of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal is opened
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September 26
- 1868 – Death of astronomer and mathematician August Ferdinand Möbius, after whom the Möbius strip is named
- 1877 – Death of polymath Hermann Grassmann
- 1889 – Birth of philosopher Martin Heidegger
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September 27
- 1719 – Birth of mathematician Abraham Gotthelf Kästner
- 1921 – Death of composer Engelbert Humperdinck
- 1940 – Germany, Italy and Japan sign the Tripartite Pact
- 1998 – Helmut Kohl is defeated by Gerhard Schröder in the Bundestag elections
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September 28
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- 1197 – Death of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1803 – Birth of painter Ludwig Richter
- 1905 – Birth of boxer Max Schmeling
- 1959 – Death of racing car driver Rudolf Caracciola
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September 29
- 1789 – Birth of gardener and landscape architect Peter Joseph Lenné
- 1839 – Death of mineralogist Friedrich Mohs
- 1928 – Birth of politician Gerhard Stoltenberg
- 1938 – In the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland is given to Nazi Germany
- 1948 – Birth of clarinettist Theo Jörgensmann
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September 30
- 1913 – Death of inventor Rudolf Diesel
- 1940 – Death of operetta composer Walter Kollo
- 1943 – Birth of chemist Johann Deisenhofer, recipient of the 1988 Nobel Prize for Chemistry
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October 1
,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg)
- 1685 – Birth of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1827 – Death of poet Wilhelm Müller
- 1946 – The verdict in the main Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal is spoken at Nuremberg
- 1982 – Helmut Kohl becomes Chancellor of Germany by a constructive vote of no confidence
- 2017 – Legalisation of same-sex marriage in Germany
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October 2
- 1847 – Birth of Paul von Hindenburg, President of Germany 1925-1934
- 1921 – Death of King William II of Württemberg
- 1928 – Birth of sex educator Oswalt Kolle
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October 3
- 1722 – Birth of painter Johann Heinrich Tischbein
- 1889 – Birth of pacifist Carl von Ossietzky, recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize
- 1929 – Death of politician Gustav Stresemann, recipient of the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize
- 1990 – Reunification of Germany
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October 4
- 1859 – Death of publisher Karl Baedeker
- 1947 – Death of physicist Max Planck, recipient of the 1918 Nobel Prize in Physics
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October 5
- 1665 – Founding of the University of Kiel
- 1740 – Death of scholar Johann Philipp Baratier
- 1817 – Birth of composer Eduard Franck
- 1980 – The government of Helmut Schmidt is confirmed in federal elections
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October 6
- 1459 – Birth of geographer Martin Behaim
- 1831 – Birth of mathematician Richard Dedekind
- 1951 – Death of physician and biochemist Otto Fritz Meyerhof, recipient of the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
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October 7
- 1835 – Birth of composer Felix Draeseke
- 1879 – The Dual Alliance is created between the German Empire and Austria-Hungary
- 1903 – Death of mathematician Rudolf Lipschitz
- 1949 – The German Democratic Republic is proclaimed
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October 8
- 1883 – Birth of Otto Heinrich Warburg, recipient of the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1883 – Birth of psychiatrist Ernst Kretschmer
- 1962 – Der Spiegel publishes the article Bedingt abwehrbereit, starting the Spiegel scandal
- 1992 – Death of Willy Brandt, Chancellor of Germany 1969-1974
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October 9
- 1852 – Birth of chemist Hermann Emil Fischer, recipient of the 1902 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1879 – Birth of physicist Max von Laue, recipient of the 1914 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1989 – The first large Monday demonstration takes places in Leipzig
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October 10
- 1806 – Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia dies at the Battle of Saalfeld
- 1819 – Birth of theologian Heinrich Joseph Dominicus Denzinger
- 1885 – Birth of folklorist Walter Anderson
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October 11
- 1347 – Death of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1616 – Birth of poet Andreas Gryphius
- 1708 – Death of scientist Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus, inventor of the European porcelain
- 1852 – Death of mathematician Ferdinand Eisenstein
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October 12
- 1687 – Birth of composer Sylvius Leopold Weiss
- 1810 – The first Oktoberfest is held in Munich
- 1891 – Birth of philosopher and Carmelite nun Edith Stein
- 1949 – The German Confederation of Trade Unions is founded
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October 13
- 1821 – Birth of physician Rudolf Virchow
- 1825 – Death of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
- 1945 – The Christian Social Union in Bavaria is founded
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October 14
- 1806 – Prussia is defeated by Napoleon in the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
- 1892 – Birth of Heinrich Lübke, President of Germany 1959–1969
- 1944 – Suicide of field marshal Erwin Rommel
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October 15
- 1844 – Birth of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche
- 1880 – The completion of Cologne Cathedral is celebrated 632 years after construction had begun
- 1934 – Death of publisher Samuel Fischer, the founder of S. Fischer Verlag
- 1946 – Hermann Göring commits suicide the night before his planned execution
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October 16
- 1553 – Death of artist Lucas Cranach the Elder
- 1750 – Death of composer Sylvius Leopold Weiss
- 1906 – The Captain of Köpenick Wilhelm Voigt masquerades as an officer, which makes him famous
- 1927 – Birth of writer Günter Grass, recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize for Literature
- 1946 – Several major Nazi war criminals are executed following the judgment in the Nuremberg Trials
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October 17
- 1813 – Birth of dramatist Georg Büchner
- 1887 – Death of physicist Gustav Kirchhoff
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October 18
- 1777 – Birth of poet Heinrich von Kleist
- 1902 – Birth of physicist Pascual Jordan
- 1926 – Birth of actor Klaus Kinski
- 1977 – The GSG 9 frees hostages on board of the Lufthansa airplane Landshut, ending the most dramatic part of the German Autumn
- 1989 – Erich Honecker resigns as leader of the German Democratic Republic
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October 19
- 1466 – The Second Treaty of Thorn ends the Thirteen Years' War
- 1878 – The Reichstag passes the Anti-Socialist Laws
- 1918 – Establishment of the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- 1971 – The Munich U-Bahn begins operation
- 1992 – The corpses of Petra Kelly and Gert Bastian are found
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October 20
- 1719 – Birth of statistician Gottfried Achenwall
- 1920 – Death of composer Max Bruch
- 1942 – Birth of biologist Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
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October 21
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- 1881 – Death of mathematician Eduard Heine
- 1944 – As first major German city Aachen is occupied by the Allieds
- 1957 – Birth of physicist Wolfgang Ketterle, recipient of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1969 – Willy Brandt is elected Chancellor of Germany by the Bundestag
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October 22
- 1511 – Birth of astronomer and mathematician Erasmus Reinhold
- 1660 – Birth of chemist Georg Ernst Stahl
- 1729 – Birth of naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster, member of James Cook's second Pacific expedition
- 1847 – Death of writer Henriette Herz
- 1906 – Birth of artist Fritz Cremer
- 1943 – Birth of politician Wolfgang Thierse
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October 23
- 1801 – Birth of composer Albert Lortzing
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October 24
- 1804 – Birth of physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber
- 1938 – Death of expressionist sculptor Ernst Barlach
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October 25
- 1789 – Birth of astronomer Heinrich Schwabe
- 1806 – Birth of philosopher Max Stirner
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October 26
- 1849 – Birth of mathematician Ferdinand Georg Frobenius
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October 27
- 1998 – Gerhard Schröder is elected Chancellor of Germany
- 2012 – Death of composer Hans Werner Henze
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October 28
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- 1929 – Death of Bernhard von Bülow (pictured), Chancellor of Germany 1900-1909
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October 29
- 1879 – Birth of politician Franz von Papen, Chancellor of Germany 1932
- 1897 – Birth of Joseph Goebbels, Propaganda Minister of Nazi Germany
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October 30
- 1893 – Birth of Nazi judge Roland Freisler, president of the Volksgerichtshof
- 1941 – Birth of physicist Theodor W. Hänsch, winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1975 – Death of physicist Gustav Ludwig Hertz, winner of the 1925 Nobel Prize in Physics
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October 31
- 1517 – Martin Luther posts his 95 Theses at the Castle Church in Wittenberg
- 1815 – Birth of mathematician Karl Weierstraß
- 1835 – Birth of chemist Adolf von Baeyer, winner of the 1905 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his synthesis of indigo dye
- 1920 – Birth of football player Fritz Walter, captain of the Germany national football team winnning the 1954 FIFA World Cup
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November 1
- 1607 – Birth of poet Georg Philipp Harsdörffer
- 1880 – Birth of meteorologist Alfred Wegener, who invented the theory of continental drift
- 1903 – Death of classicist and historian Theodor Mommsen, winner of the 1902 Nobel Prize for Literature
- 1949 – The first edition of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung is published
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November 2
- 1716 – Death of traveller and physician Engelbert Kaempfer
- 1874 – Birth of politician Rudolf Breitscheid
- 1894 – Birth of aerodynamics pioneer Alexander Martin Lippisch
- 1956 – Death of rabbi Leo Baeck
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November 3
- 1801 – Birth of publisher Karl Baedeker, founder of the Baedeker travel guides
- 1867 – Birth of mathematician Martin Kutta, known for Runge–Kutta methods
- 1900 – Birth of Adolf Dassler, founder of adidas
- 1918 – The Kiel mutiny marks the start of the German Revolution of 1918–1919
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November 4
- 1847 – Death of composer Felix Mendelssohn
- 1847 – Birth of archaeologist Gustav Hirschfeld
- 1890 – Birth of writer Klabund
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November 5
- 1494 – Birth of meistersinger Hans Sachs
- 1667 – Birth of painter Christoph Ludwig Agricola
- 1923 – Birth of journalist Rudolf Augstein, founder of Der Spiegel
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November 6
- 1672 – Death of composer Heinrich Schütz
- 1929 – Death of Prince Maximilian of Baden, Chancellor of Germany 1918
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November 7
- 1810 – Birth of novelist Fritz Reuter
- 1818 – Birth of physiologist Emil du Bois-Reymond
- 1918 – Kurt Eisner declares Bavaria a free state, leading to the Bavarian Soviet Republic
- 1989 – Willi Stoph resigns as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the German Democratic Republic
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November 8
- 1848 – Birth of mathematician, logician and philosopher Gottlob Frege
- 1868 – Birth of mathematician Felix Hausdorff
- 1918 – Birth of type designer and calligrapher Hermann Zapf
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November 9
- November 9 in German history
- 1848 – Revolutionary Robert Blum is executed
- 1885 – Birth of mathematician Hermann Weyl
- 1918 – Germany is declared a republic in the German Revolution
- 1923 – End of the Beer Hall Putsch, Adolf Hitler's failed attempt to seize power
- 1938 – A massive pogrom against the Jewish population of Germany is started, known as Kristallnacht
- 1989 – Fall of the Berlin Wall
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November 10
- 1486 – Birth of theologian and reformer Martin Luther
- 1759 – Birth of poet Friedrich Schiller
- 1887 – Birth of author Arnold Zweig
- 1918 – Birth of chemist Ernst Otto Fischer, winner of the 1973 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1955 – Birth of film director, screenwriter, and producer Roland Emmerich
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November 11
- 1668 – Birth of classical scholar Johann Albert Fabricius
- 1884 – Death of zoologist Alfred Brehm, author of Brehms Tierleben
- 1918 – World War I ends with the signing of an armistice near Compiègne
- 1929 – Birth of author Hans Magnus Enzensberger
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November 12
- 1742 – Death of physician Friedrich Hoffmann
- 1923 – Birth of humorist Vicco von Bülow, usually known as Loriot
- 1929 – Birth of author Michael Ende, best known for The Neverending Story
- 1955 – The Bundeswehr is officially established
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November 13
- 1486 – Birth of theologian Johann Eck
- 1862 – Death of poet Ludwig Uhland
- 2014 – Death of mathematician Alexander Grothendieck
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November 14
- 1716 – Death of philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Leibniz
- 1825 – Death of writer Jean Paul
- 1940 – Most of Coventry is destroyed by the Luftwaffe in the Coventry Blitz
- 1990 – Germany and Poland sign a treaty confirming the Oder–Neisse line
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November 15
- 1741 – Birth of poet and physiognomist Johann Kaspar Lavater
- 1787 – Death of composer Christoph Willibald Gluck
- 1862 – Birth of author Gerhart Hauptmann, winner of the 1912 Nobel Prize for Literature
- 1936 – Birth of singer-songwriter and dissident Wolf Biermann
- 1959 – The Social Democratic Party of Germany ratisfies its Godesberg Program, giving up on the ideas of Marxism
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November 16
- 1797 – Death of King Frederick William II of Prussia
- 1891 – Birth of politician and resistance fighter Julius Leber
- 1895 – Birth of composer Paul Hindemith
- 1909 – DELAG, the world's first airline, is founded
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November 17
- 1624 – Death of mystic Jakob Böhme
- 1790 – Birth of mathematician August Ferdinand Möbius
- 1876 – Birth of photographer August Sander
- 1901 – Birth of politician Walter Hallstein, known for the Hallstein Doctrine
- 1934 – Death of poet Joachim Ringelnatz
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November 18
- 1786 – Birth of composer Carl Maria von Weber
- 1839 – Birth of physicist August Kundt
- 1906 – Birth of writer Klaus Mann
- 1941 – Death of chemist Walther Nernst
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November 19
- 1833 – Birth of philosopher Wilhelm Dilthey
- 1900 – Birth of author Anna Seghers, who wrote The Seventh Cross
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November 20
- 1602 – Birth of physicist and politician Otto von Guericke
- 1917 – Beginning of the Battle of Cambrai
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November 21
- 1768 – Birth of theologian Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher
- 1811 – Suicide of poet Heinrich von Kleist
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November 22
- 1220 – Frederick II is crowned Holy Roman Emperor
- 1710 – Birth of composer Wilhelm Friedemann Bach
- 1897 – Birth of astronomer Paul Oswald Ahnert
- 1967 – Birth of tennis player Boris Becker
- 2005 – Angela Merkel is elected Chancellor of Germany
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November 23
- 912 – Birth of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1943 – Birth of politician Günther Beckstein
- 1991 – Death of actor Klaus Kinski
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November 24
- 1801 – Birth of writer Ludwig Bechstein
- 1887 – Birth of Wehrmacht commander Erich von Manstein
- 1934 – Birth of composer Alfred Schnittke
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November 25
- 1841 – Birth of mathematician Ernst Schröder, known for the Schröder-Bernstein theorem
- 1865 – Death of explorer Heinrich Barth
- 1881 – Death of Theobald Boehm, who perfected the modern flute
- 1940 – Birth of astronaut Reinhard Furrer
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November 26
- 1346 – Charles IV is crowned King of Germany in opposition to Louis IV
- 1832 – Birth of physicist Rudolph Koenig
- 1857 – Death of poet and novelist Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff
- 1885 – Birth of Heinrich Brüning, Chancellor of Germany 1930-1932
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November 27
- 1308 – Henry VII is elected King of the Romans
- 1754 – Birth of scientist and revolutionary Georg Forster
- 1804 – Birth of composer Julius Benedict
- 2005 – Death of politician Franz Schönhuber, known as leader of The Republicans
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November 28
- 1815 – Death of violinist and composer Johann Peter Salomon
- 1820 – Birth of philosopher Friedrich Engels
- 1887 – Birth of Nazi Sturmabteilung leader Ernst Röhm
- 1983 – Ulf Merbold takes off with Space Shuttle mission STS-9 to become the first West German in space
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November 29
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- 1626 – Death of soldier Ernst von Mansfeld
- 1802 – Birth of poet and novelist Wilhelm Hauff
- 1856 – Birth of Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of the German Empire
- 1904 – Birth of architect Egon Eiermann, best known for the reconstruction of Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
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November 30
- 1756 – Birth of physicist Ernst Chladni, known for his research on vibrating plates
- 1817 – Birth of classicist and historian Theodor Mommsen, winner of the 1902 Nobel Prize for Literature
- 1954 – Death of conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler
- 1989 – Deutsche Bank chairman Alfred Herrhausen is killed by a Red Army Faction bomb
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December 1
- 1743 – Birth of chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth
- 1750 – Death of astronomer and cartographer Johan Gabriel Doppelmayr
- 1884 – Birth of expressionist painter Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
- 1966 – Kurt Georg Kiesinger is elected Chancellor of Germany by Germany's first grand coalition
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December 2
- 1409 – The University of Leipzig is founded
- 1817 – Birth of historian Heinrich von Sybel
- 1891 – Birth of expressionist painter Otto Dix
- 1944 – Birth of novelist and playwright Botho Strauß
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December 3
- 1776 – Birth of physician Johann Spurzheim, proponent of phrenology
- 1857 – Death of sculptor Christian Daniel Rauch
- 1898 – Birth of author Fritz Steuben
- 1931 – Birth of singer-songwriter Franz Josef Degenhardt
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December 4
- 1555 – Birth of historian and poet Heinrich Meibom
- 1881 – Birth of field marshal Erwin von Witzleben, member of the July 20 Plot
- 1933 – Death of poet Stefan George
- 1975 – Death of political theorist Hannah Arendt
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December 5
- 1868 – Birth of theoretical physicist Arnold Sommerfeld
- 1897 – Birth of philosopher and historian Gershom Scholem
- 1901 – Birth of physicist Werner Heisenberg (pictured), winner of the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1963 – Death of composer Karl Amadeus Hartmann
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December 6
- 1849 – Birth of field marshal August von Mackensen
- 1892 – Death of industrialist Ernst Werner von Siemens
- 2005 – Death of cabaret artist Hanns Dieter Hüsch
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December 7
- 983 – Death of Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1810 – Birth of physiologist Theodor Schwann
- 1823 – Birth of mathematician Leopold Kronecker
- 1970 – Poland and West Germany sign the Treaty of Warsaw
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December 8
- 1708 – Birth of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I
- 1813 – Birth of priest and social activist Adolph Kolping
- 1815 – Birth of artist Adolph Menzel
- 1914 – The German East Asia Squadron is destroyed in the Battle of the Falkland Islands
- 1955 – Death of mathematician Hermann Weyl
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December 9
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- 1652 – Birth of physician and botanist Augustus Quirinus Rivinus
- 1717 – Birth of archaeologist Johann Joachim Winckelmann
- 1798 – Death of naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster, member of James Cook's second Pacific expedition
- 1868 – Birth of chemist Fritz Haber, winner of the 1918 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of synthetic ammonia
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December 10
- 1452 – Birth of mathematician and astronomer Johannes Stöffler
- 1520 – Martin Luther burns the papal bull Exsurge Domine in Wittenberg
- 1804 – Birth of mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
- 1891 – Birth of poet Nelly Sachs, recipient of the 1966 Nobel Prize for Literature
- 1971 – Willy Brandt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
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December 11
- 1843 – Birth of physician Robert Koch, recipient of the 1905 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- 1882 – Birth of physicist Max Born, recipient of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1941 – Germany declares war on the United States
- 1998 – Death of politician Max Streibl
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December 12
- 1559 – Death of physician Andreas Aurifaber
- 1768 – Death of author Johann Christoph Gottsched
- 1963 – Death of politician Theodor Heuss, first President of West Germany
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December 13
- 1250 – Death of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1769 – Death of poet Christian Fürchtegott Gellert
- 1797 – Birth of poet Heinrich Heine
- 1816 – Birth of inventor and industrialist Ernst Werner von Siemens
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December 14
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- 1720 – Birth of jurist and social theorist Justus Möser
- 1788 – Death of composer Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
- 1914 – Birth of Karl Carstens, President of Germany 1979-1984
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December 15
- 1955 – Death of politician Otto Braun, last democratic Prime Minister of Prussia before the Preußenschlag
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December 16
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- 1944 – The Battle of the Bulge begins
- 1964 – Birth of athlete Heike Drechsler
- 2001 – Death of writer Stefan Heym
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December 17
- 1833 – Death of foundling Kaspar Hauser
- 1930 – Birth of actor Armin Mueller-Stahl
- 1961 – Consecration of the new Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
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December 18
- 1803 – Death of writer Johann Gottfried Herder
- 1913 – Birth of Willy Brandt, Chancellor of Germany 1969-1974 and recipient of the 1971 Nobel Peace Prize
- 1917 – The Ufa film studio is created
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December 19
- 1498 – Birth of Lutheran theologian Andreas Osiander
- 1915 – Death of neuropathologist Alois Alzheimer, after whom Alzheimer's disease is named
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December 20
- 1626 – Birth of statesman and scholar Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff
- 1926 – Birth of politician Otto Graf Lambsdorff
- 1937 – Death of general Erich Ludendorff
- 1963 – The first of the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials opens
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December 21
- 1504 – Death of Bertold von Henneberg-Römhild, Archbishop of Mainz
- 1917 – Birth of writer Heinrich Böll, winner of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Literature
- 1935 – Death of journalist and satirist Kurt Tucholsky
- 1958 – Death of novelist Lion Feuchtwanger
- 1965 – Birth of politician Cem Özdemir
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December 22
- 1765 – Birth of mathematician Johann Friedrich Pfaff
- 1899 – Birth of actor Gustaf Gründgens
- 1902 – Death of psychiatrist Richard Freiherr von Krafft-Ebing, author of Psychopathia Sexualis
- 1989 – The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin reopens after the fall of the Berlin Wall
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December 23
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- 1810 – Birth of egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius
- 1828 – Birth of poet Mathilde Wesendonck
- 1918 – Birth of politician Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor of Germany 1974-1982
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December 24
- 1475 – Birth of satirist Thomas Murner
- 1859 – Birth of publisher Samuel von Fischer, founder of S. Fischer Verlag
- 1980 – Death of Karl Dönitz, President of Germany 1945
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December 25
- 1356 – At the Diet of Metz, the final parts of the Golden Bull are decreed
- 1742 – Birth of Charlotte von Stein, friend of Goethe
- 1906 – Birth of physicist Ernst Ruska, winner of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics
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December 26
- 1194 – Birth of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
- 1890 – Death of Heinrich Schliemann, excavator of Troy
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December 27
- 1571 – Birth of astronomer Johannes Kepler
- 1896 – Birth of writer and playwright Carl Zuckmayer
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December 28
- 1888 – Birth of silent film director Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau
- 1963 – Death of composer and conductor Paul Hindemith
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December 29
- 1926 – Death of poet Rainer Maria Rilke
- 1929 – Death of engineer Wilhelm Maybach
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December 30
- 1525 – Death of banker Jacob Fugger, nicknamed The Rich
- 1819 – Birth of poet and novelist Theodor Fontane
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December 31
- 1747 – Birth of poet Gottfried August Bürger
- 1881 – Birth of expressionist painter Max Pechstein
- 1896 – Birth of mathematician Carl Ludwig Siegel
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