- Don L. Anderson
- Francis Birch
- Kristian Birkeland
- Patrick Blackett
- Wallace Smith Broecker
- Henry Cavendish
- Richard Doell
- Adam Dziewonski
- Benjamin Franklin
- Carl Friedrich Gauss
- William Gilbert
- Shen Kuo
- Andrija Mohorovičić
- Richard Dixon Oldham
- Eugene Parker
- Charles Francis Richter
- Alexander von Humboldt
- James Van Allen
- Alfred Wegener
- John Tuzo Wilson
- Zhang Heng
