Pools, often stylised as POOLS, is a 2024 horror walking simulator developed by Finnish developer Tensori for Windows and macOS. It is an interactive adaptation of the liminal space phenomenon which gained popularity online in the late 2010s. It is set in a vast, labyrinthine pool complex.

Pools
Developer(s)Tensori
Publisher(s)UNIKAT label
Platform(s)macOS, Windows
ReleaseApril 26, 2024[1]
Genre(s)Horror walking simulator
Mode(s)Single-player

Gameplay

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Pools is split into six chapters of approximately 10 to 30 minutes' play time each. The game is presented as a VHS found footage piece. Should the player die, such as by falling into a deep pit, the VHS will rewind to a moment just beforehand.[2] There is no story.[3]

Like other walking simulators, the level of interactivity is limited, with the player simply exploring the environment on foot, swimming, or using water slides. There are no monsters or antagonists that attempt to attack the player, which the developers make clear on the Steam page; tension is drawn instead from the atmosphere and aesthetics of the environment itself.[4] There are no puzzles, though the environment can be maze-like at times. There are small visual cues to aid the player, such as the puddles left behind after leaving a pool. These can act as breadcrumbs to warn the player if they are going in circles. Each of the chapters have defined exits which are used to progress.[5]

Development

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A photo of an abandoned pool in Svalbard which evokes the liminal space aesthetic.

The game was inspired by liminal space imagery. The "Pool Rooms" branch of this movement is credited to the digital artist Jared Pike, who developed a series of images under the Dream Pools series from 2020 to 2024.[6][7] The developers have acknowledged influence from Pike, along with other artists working in the space, including Mortain Colors, Matt Studios and Andrew Quist. Quist's game Anemoiapolis (2023) was a liminal space horror game which featured a water park themed level, and was well known within the movement.[8][5]

Pools originated as an experimental game project developed in the team's free time. A trailer was launched as an IGN exclusive on April 11, 2024.[9] Ahead of the launch, Tensori head Antti Järvinen was interviewed by PC Gamer and discussed an overcautiousness in AAA development when working with new concepts. He pointed out in contrast that Pools does diverge from the swimming pool theming in its later chapters.[8]

Reception

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The game was received positively. Eurogamer described it as "beautiful, and very doomy. It’s like navigating a very strange burial chamber".[10] Destructoid discussed the fact that the Steam page informs players that there will be no monsters- that even while knowing this fact the imagination will still play tricks on the player.[11] Fandom Wire spoke highly of the environment, noting that "Even just the simplicity of the white tiled texture that covers the walls and floors becomes hypnotic after staring at it for an extended period of time to the point that you can almost smell the chlorine."[12] The Gamer journalist Mike Drucker referred to it as "The creepiest game I’ve played all year", adding that it was at times "oddly relaxing".[2] Game Grin was positive about the game, noting the intensely scary atmosphere. They acknowledged that the game is about two hours in length and only playable once, but that "you will treasure it nonetheless".[4]

Some reviewers have questioned whether the game should be considered a horror title. Given that there are no monsters or threats, the tone of the work is subjective.[13] Kotaku journalist Willa Rowe, a former competitive swimmer, described a nostalgia for early morning swim practices that the game evoked. "There are some rooms in POOLS that feel almost directly lifted from my brain like I’m wandering into memories. It’s not the unsettling experience the game is intended to be for most players, but something more personal and just as enthralling."[14]

References

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  1. ^ Sheehan, Gavin (12 April 2024). "Horror Game Pools Reveals New Release Date Trailer". bleedingcool.com.
  2. ^ a b Drucker, Mike (10 May 2024). "Pools Is The Creepiest Game I've Played All Year". TheGamer.
  3. ^ Evans-Thirlwell, Edwin (12 April 2024). "Here's a demo for POOLS, a Backrooms game with lots of lovely waterslides". Rock, Paper, Shotgun.
  4. ^ a b Pamintuan, Dylan (28 May 2024). "POOLS Review". GameGrin.
  5. ^ a b Breeden II, John (16 May 2024). "Taking a Dip Into the Aquatic Liminal Horror of Pools - Gameindustry.com". Game Industry News.
  6. ^ Mensah, Marcel (4 September 2022). "Jared Pike: A Descent into the Dream Pools". LONER Magazine.
  7. ^ Pike, Jared. "Dream Pools". www.jaredpike.art.
  8. ^ a b Wilde, Tyler (12 March 2024). "Games industry should be 'less cautious,' says maker of experimental game about exploring a swimming pool dimension". PC Gamer.
  9. ^ "Pools - Exclusive Release Date & Gameplay Trailer - IGN". 11 April 2024.
  10. ^ Purchese, Robert (29 March 2024). "What we've been playing - pools, crates, and tombs". Eurogamer.net.
  11. ^ Luster, Joseph (8 May 2024). "In Pools, nothing is better at scaring me than my own imagination". Destructoid.
  12. ^ "Pools Review (PC)". fandomwire.com. 26 April 2024.
  13. ^ "Taking a Dip Into the Aquatic Liminal Horror of Pools".
  14. ^ "This Indie Game Captures The Oddly Beautiful Liminality Of Pools". Kotaku. 29 April 2024.
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