Setting edit
The National Memorial Arboretum near Lichfield, Staffordshire, England, comprises 150 acres of woodland and memorials dedicated to the fallen servicemen and women from World War I, World War II and other conflicts of the 20th Century.
Rationale and other monuments edit
Until this monument, there was none in Britain to all Poles across Europe who died during World War II. Polish Forces served with the Allies from the first day of war until the last, fielding for instance the fourth-largest Allied army in the fight against Nazi German tyranny across Europe. Poles gave their lives on all fronts – on land, at sea and in the air – where they distinguished themselves with courage and self-sacrifice.[1] Many were stationed in Britain. A prominent memorial in Cardiff commemorates all Polish soldiers, sailors and airmen who died in the war.
Design and landscape edit
Four humble toy soldiers, each painted bronze and glued back-to-back atop a two-pence piece, created by Dr. Andrzej Meeson-Kielanowski, provided the inspiration behind the monument's design. It was decided that the statue design would be based on the concept and would comprise four sculptures of typical members of the main branches of the Polish Armed Forces: the Air Force, the Army, the Navy and the Polish Underground Home Army. The airman is a Polish pilot from RAF 303 Squadron during the Battle of Britain; the Underground figure is a woman courier wearing civilian clothes; the army is represented by a typical Polish soldier from the battle of Monte-Cassino; the seaman is a crew member of the Polish destroyer Błyskawica. In addition, the figures are ‘combined’ with an eagle uniting all four under its outspread wings.[2]
The Polish Forces War Memorial statue is set within an imposing 18-metre diameter architectural feature and has a series of plaques inset into the monument surround describing the Polish contribution in the Second World War so therefore the monument acts as a tribute to the fallen and to enable visitors to learn an overview of the history of the allied Polish Forces during World War II.[3]
The instigators of the Polish Forces Memorial project, Dr. Marek Stella-Sawicki – the project committee's chairman – and Dr. Meeson-Kielanowski, deputy chairman, were the driving force behind the Memorial with the aim to commission the design and construction of an imposing bronze monument of fitting artistic and architectural merit. Renowned Polish figurative sculptor Robert Sobociński was commissioned to create design mock-ups for the statues with the plan that the final bronze statue was to be cast in Poznań, Poland and imported, ready for installation in the early summer of 2009. The installation saw its unveiling ceremony in September 2009, to coincide with the 70th anniversary of the outbreak of World War II.[4]
The Polish Forces Memorial project main sponsors and associated organisations:
- The Polish Ex-Combatants Association (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Polskich Kombatantów)
- The Association of Polish Knights of The Sovereign and Military Order of Malta (UK)
- The Polish Air Force Association Charitable Trust (Polish: Stowarzyszenie Lotników Polskich)
- The Polish Underground Movement (1939–1945) Study Trust (Polish: Studium Polski Podziemnej)[5]
References edit
- ^ Garliński, Józef. Poland in the Second World War. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1985. ISBN 978-0870523724
- ^ First to Fight Edited by Dr. Marek Stella-Sawicki, Jarek Garliński and Stefan Mucha. London: Polish Underground Movement (1939–45) Study Trust, 2009. ISBN 978-0955782442
- ^ First to Fight Edited by Dr. Marek Stella-Sawicki, Jarek Garliński and Stefan Mucha. London: Polish Underground Movement (1939–45) Study Trust, 2009. ISBN 978-0955782442
- ^ First to Fight Edited by Dr. Marek Stella-Sawicki, Jarek Garliński and Stefan Mucha. London: Polish Underground Movement (1939–45) Study Trust, 2009. ISBN 978-0955782442
- ^ First to Fight Edited by Dr. Marek Stella-Sawicki, Jarek Garliński and Stefan Mucha. London: Polish Underground Movement (1939–45) Study Trust, 2009. ISBN 978-0955782442
External links edit
- The Polish Forces War Memorial official site
- The National Memorial Arboretum official site
- The Association of Polish Knights of The Sovereign and Military Order of Malta (UK)
- The Association of Polish Knights of Malta (UK) official site
- Sculptor Robert Sobociński official site
- The Polish Underground Movement (1939-1945) Study Trust official site