Pokekea Megalithic Site

The Pokekea Megalithic Site is a megalithic archaeological site in the Lore Lindu National Park. It is located in the Behoa (Besoa) Valley northwest of Bada Valley. The Behoa valley is notable for its preserved kalambas, megaliths shaped like large cylindrical stone vats. The kalambas served as communal funerary urns and resemble in form and function the monuments on the Plain of Jars in Laos.

Pokekea Megalithic Site
Situs Megalitik Pokekea
Pokekea Megalithic Site is located in Sulawesi
Pokekea Megalithic Site
Pokekea Megalithic Site in Sulawesi
Pokekea Megalithic Site is located in Indonesia
Pokekea Megalithic Site
Pokekea Megalithic Site in Indonesia
LocationPoso Regency, Sulawesi, Indonesia
RegionSoutheast Asia
Coordinates1°41′29.51″S 120°12′47.87″E / 1.6915306°S 120.2132972°E / -1.6915306; 120.2132972
TypeMonument
History
Materialstone
PeriodsIron Age

At Pokekea there are 27 kalambas, together with decorated stone lids and statues (Indonesian: arcas). A kalamba at the park entrance is decorated by faces arranged in a strip along its outer wall. Their features are similar to the arcas in the Bada Valley. The lids next to the kalambas are also decorated, some with small protruding statues of monkeys and lizards around their edge.[1] Excavations at the site carried out in 2008 by Dwi Yuniawati have shown that kalambas served as family burial chambers containing a minimum of ten people. The kalambas probably did not house the remains of the entire tribe, but were reserved for the elite. The remains show traces of teeth mutilation and cremation.[2]

Analysis of two kalambas at Pokekea carried out in 2006 by Wiebke Kirleis, Valério Pillar and Hermann Behling suggest a date range between 766–898 and 1146–1272 AD.

Notes

edit

References

edit
  • Steimer-Herbert, Tara; Besse, Marie (2016). "Indonesian Megaliths as the Result of the Interaction between Indigenous Peoples and Hindu-Buddhist Kingdoms". In Prasetyo, Bagyo; Nasiti, Titi Surti; Simanjuntak, Truman (eds.). Austronesian Diaspora: A New Perspective. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. pp. 301–315. ISBN 978-602-386-202-3.