Poile is an English surname of several possible origins.[1]

Origins

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There are numerous claims as to the origins of the Poile surname, known as location and occupational origins.

Apulia, Italy

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Ethnic name from the Middle English Poille, Poyle, Apuelle, which are representations of Apulia, Italy, and denote someone from there; Pulleis denotes 'man of Apulia', or 'Pulley'. Thus Poile is considered in this instance a variant of Pulley.[1]

Poyle, England

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A locational surname from a place called Poyle, Surrey, a small town near to Heathrow airport. The place name is derived from the Middle English 'pol', meaning pool, pond, deep place in a river.[2] For the place in England, see Poyle, England.

Occupational name

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Poil is French for hair or bristle, which leads to the suggestion the surname is derived from a trade, perhaps the making of brushes.[3]

A large proportion of individuals with the Poile surname resided in Kent and Sussex at the time of the 1881 census,[4] and it has been suggested that the name originated from France.[5]

Primary locations

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The Poile surname is primarily found in southern England.[4]

Frequency

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Current frequency in Great Britain is estimated at 155 individuals (at date of source publication), whereas in 1881 there were 129 individuals.[1]

According to England and Wales census data, the number of individuals with the Poile surname were: 1841: 114[6] 1881: 150[4] 1921: 171[7]

Notable people

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Notable people with the Poile surname include:

  • Bud Poile (1924-2005), professional ice hockey player, coach, general manager, and league executive
  • David Poile (born 1949), the Executive Vice President of Hockey Operations and General Manager of the NHL's Nashville Predators
  • Don Poile (born 1932), retired professional ice hockey player who played 66 games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings
  • Craig Poile, Canadian poet, who won the Archibald Lampman Award in 2010 for his collection True Concessions
  • Poile Sengupta, born in 1948 as Ambika Gopalakrishnan

Other uses

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Geography

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  • Poil, a commune Nièvre department in central France.
  • La Poile Bay, natural bay in Newfoundland, Canada
  • La Poile, Newfoundland and Labrador, settlement on La Poile Bay
  • Burgeo-La Poile, provincial electoral district for the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
  • Poile Zedek Synagogue, historic synagogue at 145 Neilson Street in New Brunswick, New Jersey
  • Hampton Poyle, a village in the civil parish of Hampton Gay and Poyle, in the Cherwell district, Oxfordshire, England
  • Poyle Park, can be found as part of the village of Tongham, Surrey, England
  • Lios Poil, (anglicized as Lispole) is a Gaeltacht village in County Kerry, Ireland.
  • Poyle House, Seale, Surrey, named from the family of de la Poille, Puyle, Puilly, which held the manor from 1299.[1]
  • Poyle, Stanwell, Middlesex, named from de l'Apulie.[1]

Variants

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Variants include Poyle, Poyl, and Poil, listed as variants of Pulley.[1]

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Hanks, Coates and McClure. Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland, Oxford University Press, 2016, pp.2178. <a rel="nofollow"https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780199677764.001.0001/acref-9780199677764> Accessed 25 April 2024
  2. ^ "Surname Database: Poile Last Name Origin". The Internet Surname Database.
  3. ^ "Definition of POIL". www.merriam-webster.com.
  4. ^ a b c Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1881. Website: <a rel="nofollow"https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/7572/> Accessed 25 April 2024
  5. ^ Davis, Winifred. O Rare Norgam: An East Sussex Village and its Story, Adams of Rye, 1965, pp.25.
  6. ^ Census Returns of England and Wales, 1841. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1841.. Website: <a rel="nofollow"https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/8978/> Accessed 25 April 2024
  7. ^ Census Returns of England and Wales, 1921. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1921. Website: <a rel="nofollow"https://www.findmypast.co.uk/1921-census> Accessed 25 April 2024