Poecilotheria rufilata, also known as the red slate ornamental, reddish parachute spider, Travancore slate-red, or rufus parachute spider, is an arboreal tarantula. It is endemic to South Western Ghats of India. It is classed as "endangered", threatened by habitat loss and smuggling for the pet trade.[1][4]
| Red slate ornamental tarantula | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Theraphosidae |
| Genus: | Poecilotheria |
| Species: | P. rufilata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Poecilotheria rufilata Pocock, 1899[3]
| |
Description
editThe female is larger than the male, with a body length of about 8 cm, the male being at most 3.5 cm in body length.[5] In measured wild-caught specimens, the longest leg of the female was up to 8 cm in total length, that of the male up to 7 cm.[6]
In the first and fourth pairs of legs, the ground color is yellow. The femur is also yellow proximally, ending with a black part and a thin yellow band. The tibia is yellow.[7]
Ecology
editThe species is confined to the south Western Ghats of India, where it lives in tree hollows, under tree bark, and in rock crevices. It sometimes enters human settlements. It is classed as "endangered", with the major threats being habitat degradation and collection for the pet trade. It is smuggled out of India for sale in Europe and America.[1]
As a pet
editCompared to other tiger spiders, this species is very skittish and flighty. This species will not hesitate to bite. Spiderlings are extremely fast, and as they grow, they get quite strong. Adults are also extremely fast. This is not a beginner species. [8][9]
References
edit- ^ a b c Siliwal, M.; Molur, S.; Daniel, B.A. (2008). "Poecilotheria rufilata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T63567A12683035. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T63567A12683035.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ "Taxon details Poecilotheria rufilata Pocock, 1899". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ^ "P. rufilata". My Basic Tarantula. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- ^ Schmidt, G. (2003). Die Vogelspinnen: Eine weltweite Übersicht. Neue Brehm-Bücherei. Hohenwarsleben: Westarp Wissenschaften. p. 246. ISBN 978-3-89432-899-3.
- ^ Charpentier, P. (1996). "The illustrated redescription of: Poecilotheria rufilata Pocock 1899". Exothermae Magazine: 14–24.
- ^ Nanayakkara, Ranil P. (2014). Tiger Spiders Poecilotheria of Sri Lanka. Colombo: Biodiversity Secretariat, Ministry of Environmental & Renewable Energy. p. 167. ISBN 978-955-0033-58-4.
- ^ "Poecilotheria rufilata (Red Slate Ornamental)". Retrieved 28 February 2016.
- ^ "General information of P. rufilata". Tarantula. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2016.