Place d'Armes (Versailles)

The Place d'Armes is a square in Versailles, France.

Place d'Armes
The Place d'Armes, an extension of the Cour d'Honneur and Cour Royale, opens onto the Avenue de Paris.
Place d'Armes (Versailles) is located in France
Place d'Armes (Versailles)
Shown within France
Length300 m (980 ft)
Width150
LocationVersailles, Île-de-France
 France
Coordinates48°48′13″N 02°07′30″E / 48.80361°N 2.12500°E / 48.80361; 2.12500

Location and access

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The Place d'Armes is a roughly fan-shaped square in front of the Palace of Versailles. It is approximately 300 m long and 150 m wide.

On the side opposite the palace, three roads radiate eastwards:

Name origin

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Generally located at the center of a fortification, a place-of-arms is a gathering place for small troops and a central space for important military ceremonies.

Historical background

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In 1660, when Louis XIV decided to extend his palace, there was only a small square in front of it, extending into an alley that joined the Chemin de Saint-Cloud. Initially, the plan was to lay out three crow's-foot alleys starting from a half-moon-shaped square. But this project was too modest for the sovereign. It was decided to level and enlarge the Place d'Armes, and to radiate from it three wide avenues planted with trees. To achieve this, thousands of cubic meters of earth were removed from the top of the Montbauron hillock to level it, and used to fill in the square.[1]

On August 23, 1754, King Louis XV set off fireworks on the square from his balcony, using a "running rocket" to celebrate the birth of the Duc de Berry, the future Louis XVI.[2]

On March 4, 1984, the "Free School Movement" (mouvement de l'école libre, in French) held a demonstration on the Avenue de Paris, all the way to the Place d'Armes.[3]

Remarkable buildings and places of remembrance

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The Place d'Armes as seen from the castle's upper floors.

The Place d'Armes borders the following buildings:

Since 2009, the square has also been home to the equestrian statue of Louis XIV, previously located in the Cour d'Honneur.

 
Statue of Louis XIV in line with Avenue de Paris.

Operation

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Currently, the Place d'Armes is used by Versailles town council as a parking lot (530 spaces) and for buses(170 spaces).

References

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  1. ^ L'Avenue de Paris (in French)
  2. ^ The Mercure de France, October 1754. (in French)
  3. ^ "L'archevêque de Paris prendra la parole à Versailles". Le Monde (in French). March 1, 1984. Retrieved August 1, 2023..
  4. ^ a b Base Mérimée: Domaine national : Grandes Ecuries, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
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