Pir Husayn (died late 1379) was Emir of Erzincan from 1362 until his death. He was originally the ruler of Karahisar and arrived in Erzincan on 8 June 1362 and succeeded Ahi Ayna, who died on 2–3 July 1362 reportedly as a shaheed (martyr). In Abu Bakr Qutbi's Tarikh-i taqwim, Pir Husayn is mentioned as an emir-zada (lit. 'son of an emir') directly following the statement about Ahi Ayna's demise, hinting at the possibility he was Ahi Ayna's son.[1]
| Pir Husayn | |
|---|---|
| Emir of Erzincan | |
| Reign | 2–3 July 1362 – late 1379 |
| Predecessor | Ahi Ayna |
| Successor | Mutahharten |
| Died | late 1379 |
| Religion | Islam |
Pir Husayn's ascendance to the throne was not straightforward as Erzincan was in the midst of a civil war. He "gained independence" on 10 July,[2] having clashed with emirs opposing to his rule, who eventually fled to Bayburt and Tercan.[3] On 11 September, he gained control of Bayburt after a 32-day siege.[2]
Although there is a coin specimen minted in Erzincan for Ala al-Din Ali dating back to 1366, Pir Husayn most likely exercised further autonomy, especially following the temporary political vacuum caused by Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad I's death in 1365. However, there aren't any sufficient accounts of the period until Pir Husayn's death in 1379.[4]
A copy of Rumi's Masnavi prepared by Muhammad ibn Husayn al-Mawlawi in January–February 1373 probably in Erzincan for "Taj al-Din Shaykh Husayn Beg" is attributed to Pir Husayn's patronage.[5]
References edit
- ^ Shukurov 1994, p. 35–36.
- ^ a b Shukurov 1994, p. 36.
- ^ Shukurov 1994, p. 36; Yücel 1971, p. 670.
- ^ Yücel 1971, p. 670.
- ^ Jackson 2020, p. 132, link.
Bibliography edit
- Jackson, Cailah (4 September 2020). Islamic Manuscripts of Late Medieval Rum, 1270s-1370s Production, Patronage and the Arts of the Book. Edinburgh University Press.
- Shukurov, Rustam (June 1994). "Between Peace and Hostility: Trebizond and the Pontic Turkish Periphery in the Fourteenth Century". Mediterranean Historical Review. 9 (1). Routledge: 20–72. doi:10.1080/09518969408569663.
- Yücel, Yaşar (October 1971). "Mutahharten ve Erzincan Emirliği" [Mutahharten and the Emirate of Erzincan]. Belleten (in Turkish). 35 (140): 665–719. Retrieved 19 December 2023.