Wikipedia

Pindad SS2

The SS2 (short for Senapan Serbu 2, lit. 'Assault Rifle 2') is a replacement for the Pindad SS1 created by Pindad.[6] It had been seen during the ASEAN Army Rifles contest by foreign media in 2006[7] aside from exposure by local Indonesian media.

Pindad SS2
The Pindad SS2-V1 assault rifle
TypeAssault rifle (SS2)
Designated marksman rifle (SS3)
Place of originIndonesia
Service history
In service2006–present
Used bySee Users
WarsInsurgency in Aceh
Papua conflict
Operation Madago Raya
Production history
ManufacturerPindad
Unit costRp 4,911,590 (US$500, 2005)[1]
Produced2005–present
No. built40,000 (Annually)[2]
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
MassWithout magazine:
  • 3.8 kg (8.4 lb) (SS2-V2)
  • 4.15 kg (9.1 lb) (SS2-V4)
  • 3.35 kg (7.4 lb) (SS2-V5)
  • 5.3 kg (12 lb) (SS3)[3]
  • 4.55 kg (10.0 lb) (DMR SPM-1)[4]
Length
  • SS2-V1: 990 mm (39 in) stock extended, 740 mm (29 in) folded
  • SS2-V2: 920 mm (36 in) stock extended, 670 mm (26 in) folded
  • SS2-V4: 990 mm (39 in) stock extended, 740 mm (29 in) folded
  • SS2-V5: 770 mm (30 in) stock extended, 520 mm (20 in) folded
  • SS3:1,150 mm (45 in) stock extended, 836 mm (32.9 in) stock retracted
  • SPM-1:1,026 mm (40.4 in) stock extended, 782 mm (30.8 in) stock folded[4]
Barrel length
  • SS2-V1 460 mm
  • SS2-V2 403 mm
  • SS2-V4 460 mm
  • SS2-V5 252 mm
  • SS2-V7 200 mm
  • SS3/SPM-1 500 mm
Cartridge5.56×45mm NATO (SS2/SPM-1)
7.62×51mm NATO (SS3)
ActionGas-Operated, long stroke piston, rotating bolt
Rate of fire720-760 rpm
Effective firing range150-600 m (depends on variants)
Feed systemVarious STANAG magazines.
SightsIron sights, but optical sights are possible with the Picatinny rail provision. Optical sight is a standard feature in SS2-V4 variant.
References[5]

The SS2 assault rifles are currently being brought into service with the Indonesian military and police. They will gradually replace the SS1 assault rifles which have been in service with the security forces since the 1990s.

History

edit

The SS2 was first ordered by the Indonesian military in 2002[8] and in 2003.[8] It had then been announced that the rifle was launched in 2005[9][10] 150 SS2-V4s were purchased in 2007.[11] A SS2 with a solid stock, known as the SS2-V3 would have been produced by Pindad, but was rejected.[12]

The Indonesian Army placed an order of 15,000 SS2s to replace their stock of SS1s back in 2005[9] with an additional order of 10,000 SS2s in 2006.[13][14] Its first combat use was with Indonesian troops armed with SS2s in Aceh.[15]

The SS2s were shown abroad in Malaysia during the Defences Services Asia Exhibition and Conference 2010.[16]

Both Brunei and Iraq have expressed recent interest in purchasing SS2s for their militaries.[17][18] Myanmar has expressed interest in purchasing SS2 rifles despite a statement from Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa that it was not true.[19] Col. Jan Pieter Ate of the Indonesian Defense Ministry expressed his concerns that SS2 rifles can be used to threaten other countries and civilians while University of Indonesia security analyst Andi Widjajanto said that selling the rifles to the country can help improve relations while allowing the black market to lose its presence there.[20]

Pindad plans to market the weapon to third world countries such as the Congo, Iran and Uganda.[21] On June 1, 2018, Pindad announced that it has entered into a partnership with Bhukhanvala Industries to market the SS2 to Indian military and law enforcement agencies.[22]

Brunei announced in 2018 that plans to purchase the SS2 will finally push through after informal talks started in 2015.[23]

According to Pindad representatives, around 40,000 SS2s are made annually.[2] SS2 has a local content between 51.31% (SS2-V5 A1) to 78.04% (SS2-V5).[24]

On 7 November 2022, the Deputy Commander of the Royal Cambodian Army expressed interest in the SS2 rifles.[25] On 6 June 2024, Indonesian Government approved the military assistance to Cambodia in the form of 150 Pindad SS2-V5-A1 rifles and 20 Pindad G2 Elite pistols, with its ammunition.[26] The military assistance was delivered and received by the Vice Commander of RCAF and Commander of the Royal Cambodian Army on 29 August 2024.[27][28][29]

Design

edit

The SS2 is an upgrade of the Pindad SS1, being a licensed version of the FN FNC. The SS2's flash suppressor is based on that of the Colt M16A2, and it has a reciprocating charging handle that can be used for forward assist, with the front sight being based on the AK rifles.[30][31]

The carrying handle and detachable rear sight on top of the Picatinny rail can be removed in order to install various optics.[30][31]

The rifle's front handguard is ribbed, with cuts for thermal ventilation.[31] This design improves barrel cooling in situations where sustained fire is necessary.[31] The SS2's barrels were originally produced in Germany before Pindad switched to South Korean-made barrels due to issues with an arms embargo at the time.[30]

The charging handle is on the right side of the SS2 with the fire/safety selector on the left side with provision for single and full auto fire alongside safe mode.[32] Upper and lower receivers are made from aluminium alloy and are connected via cross pins.[32]

Variants

edit

SS2-V1

edit

A new rifle based on the SS1, being replaced in the Indonesian military after tests had been conducted from 2003 to 2005. It has been adopted by Indonesian security forces in 2006.[33] It has a carrying handle that can be replaced with a scope for scope mounting on a Picatinny rail and a side-folding stock.[10]

SS2-V1HB

edit

A sub-variant of the SS2-V1 with a heavy barrel.[34]

SS2-V1 A1

edit

A sub-variant of the SS2-V1 with Picatinny rail handguard and foldable-telescoping stock (optional), frequently seen side-folding stock.[35]

SS2-V2

edit

A carbine version of the SS2-V1.[32]

SS2-V2HB

edit

A sub-variant of the SS2-V2 with a heavy barrel.[34]

SS2-V2 A1

edit

A sub-variant of the SS2-V2 with new foldable-telescoping stock, new pistol grip and Picatinny rail handguard.

SS2-V3

edit

Instead of having the usual side-folding stock, the stock for the SS2-V3 was replaced with a fixed one for experimental purposes. The result was very unsatisfying, and so the project for SS2-V3 got abandoned and was never mass-produced.

SS2-V4

edit
 
SS2-V4

Carrying handle replaced with a Picatinny rail for scope mounting as a designated marksman rifle. Said to be for the use of Indonesian special forces. The front sight has been removed and the barrel lengthened and accurised to improve accuracy.[36]

SS2-V4HB

edit

A sub-variant of the SS2-V4 with a heavy barrel, accurate out to 600 meters.[37]

SS2-V4 A1

edit
 
SS2-V4 A1

A sub-variant of the SS2-V4 with new foldable-telescoping stock, new pistol grip and Picatinny rail handguard.[38][39]

SS2-V5

edit
 
SS2-V5

A compact version of the SS2-V1.[32] Unveiled at the Indo Defence & Aerospace exhibition in 2008.[32][40]

SS2-V5 A1

edit

A sub-variant of the SS2-V5, with new picatinny rail handguard, new pistol grip and foldable-telescoping stock.[34]

These were publicly unveiled in 2012.[41]

These are ordered for Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob), Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad) and also for Armed Forces Reserve Component (Komcad).[42][43] The Army's 411th Mechanized Infantry Battalion received 67 SS2-V5 A1s in January 2021.[44]

SS2-V5C

edit

A sub-variant of the SS2-V5 with M4-style stock, these are ordered for Kopassus forces.[41] These were publicly unveiled in 2012.[41]

SS2-V7

edit

Launched in May 2016, the SS2-V7 is a subsonic variant intended to be used in special forces operations when stealth is required through the use of a mounted suppressor.[45] Due to security concerns, there are no plans to market it overseas.[45] It was officially revealed to the press in a public event sponsored by the Indonesian Ministry of Defense on June 9, 2016.[2]

It can be used for up to 150 meters. SS2-V7 uses its own subsonic round.[2] According to Pindad, it's much quieter than the MP7 when fired.[45] This variant equipped with an ACOG sight in the sales package.[34]

SS3

edit

A 7.62 mm version of the in-service Pindad SS2 assault rifle. Pindad designed the SS3 as a designated marksman rifle for use in assault teams that require a high level of accuracy. The SS3 was exhibited at Indo Defence 2016.[2]

SPM-1 DMR

edit
 
DMR SPM-1

A designated marksman rifle version, the SPM-1 (short for Indonesian: "Senapan Penembak Mahir 1") uses a gas acting system with a caliber of 5.56 x 45 mm NATO, and a barrel length of 500 mm. The DMR SPM-1 has a longer size, which is 1026 mm when the stock is stretched and 782 mm when the butt is folded.[46][47]

SS Amphibious

edit

A variant of the SS2 made for maritime operations, chambered in MU5-BA ammo.[48] The SSA can be chambered in regular 5.56 NATO when used in non-maritime environment. Development of the SSA was based on the SS2-V4 HB.[49] The rifle was unveiled in the Indo Defence 2022 exhibition.[50]

The SSA was also marketed for United States civilian firearms market. The civilian variant was offered in semi-automatic only and without a stock to comply with United States foreign firearms import restrictions.[51] It was unveiled at the SHOT Show 2024.[52]

Dopper Rifle

edit

A semi-automatic only variant of SS2 chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO for dopper training use. Dopper training consists of firing live rounds at the ground around soldiers or law enforcement operators while they crawl in a muddy environment. To avoid the projectile shattering or ricocheting when it impacts the ground, a proprietary round-nosed 7.62×51mm bullet was developed for use with the rifle. The rifle could also use regular 7.62mm bullet for combat use. The rifle weights around 4.6–5 kg, has a barrel length of 510 mm (20.1 in) and overall length of 908 mm (35.7 in).[53][54]

Users

edit
 
Indonesian Army soldiers practice firing with Pindad SS2
 
Indonesian Marines with Pindad SS2 during RIMPAC 2022

Potential users

edit
  •   Bangladesh: Pindad reported in March 2021 that 556 SS2s will be exported.[59]
  •   Brunei: Brunei has announced plans to buy SS2 assault rifles under a memorandum of understanding signed between Brunei and PT Pindad.[17][60] In 2018, Brunei agreed to proceed with purchases of the SS2.[23]
  •   Iraq: Iraq has some interest in obtaining SS2 rifles for its security forces with Iraqi and Indonesian officials having several meetings over possible plans on buying the rifles.[18][61]
  •   Myanmar: Myanmar has expressed interest in acquiring SS2 rifles despite a previous statement from the Indonesian Foreign Minister that no such announcement was made public to Jakarta.[19][20]
  •   Pakistan: In September 2016, Indonesia and Pakistan explored opportunities to offer each other defence equipment in a meeting between Wiranto and Rashad Mahmood.[62][63] PT Pindad's Director of Technology and Development, Ade Bagdja would receive a Pakistani delegation led by Rear Admiral Mirza Foad Amin Baig and expressed interest in a number of weapons including the SS2.[64]
  •   United Arab Emirates: To be locally produced in a joint effort with Continental Aviation Services.[65] A Pindad-owned plant was set to be established in 2017.[66]

Non-state users

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Indonesian military may replace M-16 with local rifles". Xinhua. 2005-09-16. Archived from the original on 2009-02-02. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Indo Defence 2016: Small arms revolution - News - Shephard". 28 October 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  3. ^ "4 SENJATA TERBARU PINDAD 2016 (FULL FOTO DAN SPESIFIKASI)" (in Indonesian). lancercell.com. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved 2018-01-13.
  4. ^ a b Arradian, Danang (2024-02-09). "Spesifikasi Senapan Runduk Presisi Tinggi Buatan Indonesia: DMR Pindad SPM 1". SINDOnews Sains (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  5. ^ "Modern Firearms - Pindad SS2-V1 SS2-V2 SS2-V4 SS2-V5 assault rifle". 2009-04-26. Archived from the original on 2009-04-26. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  6. ^ "AN APPRAISAL OF TECHNOLOGIES OF POLITICAL CONTROL" (PDF). 1998-01-06. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-12-30. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  7. ^ "Selamat Datang di Situs PT. PINDAD" (in Indonesian). Ministry of State-owned Enterprises Indonesia. Archived from the original on 2007-11-12. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  8. ^ a b Daniel Watters. "The 5.56 X 45mm: 2002–2003". Archived from the original on 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  9. ^ a b "TNI Pesan 15 Ribu unit Senapan Serbu dari PT Pindad" (in Indonesian). Media Indonesia. 2005-05-05. Archived from the original on 2009-02-02. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
  10. ^ a b "Pindad SS2 assault rifle (2006)". Military Factory. 2012-02-12. Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
  11. ^ Daniel Watters. "The 5.56 X 45mm: 2007". Gun Zone. Archived from the original on 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
  12. ^ "Un repaso a las armas ligeras de Pindad" (in Spanish). ARMAS. Archived from the original on 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2010-07-05.
  13. ^ Daniel Watters. "The 5.56 X 45mm: 2005". Archived from the original on 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  14. ^ "Army to Purchase 10,000 SS-2 Rifles". Tempo Interactive. 2005-12-24. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  15. ^ "TNI orders new weapons for Aceh operation". The Jakarta Post. 2009-02-02. Archived from the original on 2009-02-02. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
  16. ^ "Indonesia Perkenalkan Senjata SS2 di Malaysia". Antara News. 2010-04-22. Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
  17. ^ a b "Armed forces of Brunei to purchase Indonesian made wheeled armoured vehicle APC Pindad 0309111 – Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. 2011-09-03. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2012-06-10.
  18. ^ a b Ismoko Widjaya and Riefki Farandika Pratama (2012-09-03). "Kelebihan Senapan Serbu 2 yang Diminati Irak" (in Indonesian). VIVA News. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
  19. ^ a b "Foreign minister denies Myanmar purchasing arms from RI". The Jakarta Post. 2011-05-04. Archived from the original on 2013-06-09. Retrieved 2013-06-09.
  20. ^ a b "Myanmar to get RI rifles". The Jakarta Post. 2011-05-20. Archived from the original on 2013-06-09. Retrieved 2013-06-09.
  21. ^ "Ini Dia Kelebihan SS2 Pindad" (in Indonesian). Tribun Jambi. 2012-11-09. Archived from the original on 2013-06-17. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  22. ^ "PT Pindad expands co-operation with Indian firms | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  23. ^ a b "Brunei Buy Combat Vehicles from Pindad". Archived from the original on 2018-08-19. Retrieved 2018-08-19.
  24. ^ "P3DN | Home". tkdn.kemenperin.go.id. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  25. ^ "Wakasad Kamboja Tertarik Produk - Produk Pindad". Info Ekonomi (in Indonesian). 2022-11-08. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  26. ^ Indraini, Anisa (2024-06-06). "RI Hibahkan Senjata dan Amunisi ke Kamboja Rp 8,82 M, Ini Alasannya". detikfinance (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  27. ^ a b "Indonesia Hibahkan Senjata dan Amunisi ke Kamboja, Kemhan Kirim dengan Pesawat Hercules C-130J Super Hercules". www.kemhan.go.id. 2024-08-29. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  28. ^ a b "Indonesia Delivers Military Assistance to Cambodia". Kemlu.go.id. 2024-08-29. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  29. ^ a b "Indonesia Berikan Bantuan Militer $500.000 Kepada Kerajaan Kamboja". tni.mil.id. 2024-09-02.
  30. ^ a b c "SS-2, The Pride of Indonesia Army". 2008-04-19. Archived from the original on 2008-09-22. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  31. ^ a b c d "Pindad SS series 5.56 mm assault rifles (Indonesia), Rifles". Jane's. Archived from the original on 2014-05-16. Retrieved 2013-01-19.
  32. ^ a b c d e "World Guns' Pindad SS2 Page". Archived from the original on 2009-04-26. Retrieved 2009-04-24.
  33. ^ "Black Foot Studio's Newsletter, Volume 1, Issue 3" (PDF). 2008-01-14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-10-31. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  34. ^ a b c d "Spesifikasi Senapan Serbu SS2 Semua Versi Garapan Pindad, Ini Kecanggihannya! Halaman all". 27 January 2022.
  35. ^ MilitaryPorn, r/ (10 May 2021). "indonesian_marine_with_customized_ss2_pindad". reddit.com. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  36. ^ "Tahun 2008, TNI Gunakan SS2 – V4 Pindad" (in Indonesian). 2006-11-22. Archived from the original on 2012-02-23. Retrieved 2009-04-21.
  37. ^ "Pindad Kembangkan Varian SS-2 Anti Karat untuk TNI AL – VIVA". www.viva.co.id. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  38. ^ "Pindad Demo Alat Bidik Optik dan Senapan Terbaru, Ini Spesifikasinya". Indonesian Defense. 11 January 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  39. ^ @RandomWorldWar (2 February 2024). "Indonesia sebenarnya sudah sangat berkembang perihal basis senapan buatan dalam negeri, tidak seperti negara lain seperti Malaysia yang masih tidak bisa berinovasi walaupun punya pabrik senapan yang pernah memproduksi M4 Carbine dan Steyr AUG. Kita kurang inovasi di aksesorisnya" (Tweet) (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2 February 2024 – via Twitter.
  40. ^ "Senapan Serbu SS2 Series Pindad" (in Indonesian). Kodam V/Brawijaya. 2010-12-20. Archived from the original on 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2013-01-17.
  41. ^ a b c d "Senjata SS2 V5C Kopassus" (in Indonesian). 2012-06-24. Archived from the original on 2013-02-05. Retrieved 2013-06-16.
  42. ^ a b "Senapan Pindad SS-2-V5a1 akurat dan mematikan" (in Indonesian). Antara News. 2012-03-21. Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  43. ^ a b Indonesia, C. N. N. "Pindad Rampung Garap 25 Ribu Senjata untuk Latihan Komcad". nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  44. ^ "Asah Kemampuan, Yonif Mekanis Raider 411/Divif 2 Kostrad Latihan Menembak Uji Coba Senjata SS2 V5 A1". 12 January 2021.
  45. ^ a b c "Senjata Subsonic Pindad SS2-V7 Khusus Operasi Rahasia Tidak Akan Diekspor | akarnews". www.akarnews.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  46. ^ "PC-816 V1 dan AM-1, Senapan Serbu Terbaru Bikinan Pindad Indonesia". 10 January 2023.
  47. ^ "SPM-1 Pindad Bandung, Masuk 10 Senjata DMR Andalan Militer Dunia".
  48. ^ https://www.turdef.com/Article/pt-pindad-will-produce-new-weapon-and-ammunition-for-amphibious-missions/1572 [bare URL]
  49. ^ https://indonesiadefense.com/ss-amphibious-senapan-serbu-buatan-indonesia-yang-mampu-menembak-di-dalam-air/ [bare URL]
  50. ^ "Pindad Showcases SS Amphibious Assault Rifle".
  51. ^ "Senjata Api Buatan PT Pindad Mulai Dijual untuk Warga Sipil di Amerika Serikat". harianmassa.id (in Indonesian). 26 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  52. ^ "PT PINDAD PAMERKAN BERBAGAI JENIS SENJATA DI SHOT SHOW EXPO 2024 AMERIKA SERIKAT". pindad.com (in Indonesian). 26 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  53. ^ "Senjata Dopper Pindad, Tingkatkan Keselamatan Prajurit". tniad.mil.id (in Indonesian). 30 May 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  54. ^ "Senjata Baru Hasil Riset Dislitbang TNI AD di Pameran Produk Litbang Pertahanan Kemhan". airspace-review.com (in Indonesian). 30 August 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  55. ^ "SS2-V1" (in Indonesian). TNI-AD. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-04-18.
  56. ^ "Kopassus & Kopaska – Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije" (in Croatian). Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine. Archived from the original on 2012-10-28. Retrieved 2010-06-12.
  57. ^ Administrator (26 September 2017). "PT Pindad of Indonesia confirms order of weapons for Indonesian police - September 2017 Global Defense Security news industry - Defense Security global news industry army 2017 - Archive News year". www.armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  58. ^ "Laos Borong Senjata Buatan Pindad". 11 January 2018. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  59. ^ "Not Cans PT Pindad Will Export Ammunition to Asia to America".
  60. ^ Quratul-Ain Bandial (2011-09-04). "Brunei to purchase from Indonesia". The Brunei Times. Archived from the original on 2013-06-09. Retrieved 2013-06-09.
  61. ^ Ismoko Widjaya and Riefki Farandika Pratama (2012-09-03). "Era Baru Kemiliteran Irak dari Indonesia" (in Indonesian). VIVA News. Archived from the original on 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2013-01-18.
  62. ^ Purwanto, Heru (20 September 2016). "Indonesia offers defense equipment to Pakistan". AntaraNews. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  63. ^ "Indonesia, Pakistan Offer One Another Defence Equipment". Defense World. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  64. ^ "Pakistani Joint Defense Cooperation Committee Visit". PT. Pindad (Persero)-. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020.
  65. ^ "Indonesia's Pindad signs collaborative deal with UAE - IHS Jane's 360". 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  66. ^ "INDONESIA PRESS-State weapons maker Pindad plans UAE factory in 2017 -The Jakarta Post". 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on February 11, 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  67. ^ "Ditembak Mati, Anggota KKB Yahukimo Bawa Senpi yang Direbut dari TNI". detik.com (in Indonesian). 8 December 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  68. ^ "Senjata Milik Santoso Ditemukan Berdasarkan Informasi Istrinya". kompas.com (in Indonesian). 26 July 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  69. ^ "Inilah Kabar Terakhir Kekuatan Personil dan Senjata Api Kelompok Santoso". tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). 27 April 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pindad SS2.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pindad_SS2&oldid=1255260504"