Petrus Josephus Mattheus "Piet" Aalberse Sr. (27 March 1871 – 5 July 1948) was a Dutch politician of the General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses, later the Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP) and later co-founder of the Catholic People's Party (KVP) and jurist. He was granted the honorary title of Minister of State on 31 December 1934.[1]

Piet Aalberse
Aalberse in 1918
Member of the Council of State
In office
10 November 1937 – 1 April 1946
Vice PresidentFrans Beelaerts van Blokland
Speaker of the House of Representatives
In office
7 May 1936 – 9 November 1937
Preceded byCharles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
Succeeded byJosef van Schaik
Leader of the Roman Catholic State Party
In office
31 May 1933 – 11 November 1937
Preceded byCharles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
Succeeded byLaurentius Nicolaas Deckers
Parliamentary leader in the
House of Representatives
In office
15 September 1931 – 7 May 1936
Preceded byWillem Hubert Nolens
Succeeded byCarel Goseling
Minister of Labour,
Commerce and Industry
In office
1 January 1923 – 4 August 1925
Prime MinisterCharles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
Preceded byCharles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
as Minister of Agriculture,
Commerce and Industry
Himself
as Minister of Labour
Succeeded byDionysius Koolen
Minister of Labour
In office
25 September 1918 – 1 January 1923
Prime MinisterCharles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byHimself
as Minister of Labour,
Commerce and Industry
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
15 September 1925 – 9 November 1937
In office
24 February 1903 – 21 June 1916
Personal details
Born
Petrus Josephus Mattheus Aalberse

(1871-03-27)27 March 1871
Leiden, Netherlands
Died5 July 1948(1948-07-05) (aged 77)
The Hague, Netherlands
Political partyCatholic People's Party
(from 1945)
Other political
affiliations
Roman Catholic State Party (1926–1945)
General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses (until 1926)
Spouse
Elisabeth Schmier
(m. 1898)
ChildrenPiet Aalberse Jr. (1910–1989)
and 7 daughters
Alma materLeiden University
(Bachelor of Laws, Master of Laws)
OccupationPolitician · Civil servant · Jurist · Lawyer · Prosecutor · Researcher · Academic administrator · Nonprofit director · Editor · Author · Professor

Alberse applied at the Leiden University in June 1891, majoring in Law and obtaining a Bachelor of Laws degree in July 1893. He worked as a student researcher before graduating with a Master of Laws degree in July 1897. Aalberse worked as a lawyer in Leiden from August 1897 until April 1901. Aalberse also worked as editor of the Catholic newspapers De Tijd and the De Maasbode from November 1898 until 25 September 1918. Aalberse served on the municipal council of Leiden from September 1899 until September 1918, and served as an alderman in Leiden from September 1901 until February 1903. Aalberse became a member of the House of Representatives after the death of Herman Schaepman, serving from 24 February until 21 June 1916. Aalberse worked as a professor of Administrative law and Labour law at the Delft Institute of Technology from 21 June 1916 until 25 September 1918. After the 1918 general election, Aalberse was appointed as the first Minister of Labour in the first Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet, taking office on 25 September 1918. After the 1922 general election Aalberse continued as Minister of Labour in the second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet, taking office on 18 September 1922. On 1 January 1923, the Ministry of Labour and the Ministry of Agriculture, Commerce and Industry were combined to form the Ministry of Labour, Commerce and Industry, with Aalberse continuing in the post as the newly renamed Minister of Labour, Commerce and Industry. After the 1925 general election, Aalberse was not given a cabinet post in the new cabinet, the Cabinet Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II was replaced by the Cabinet Colijn I on 4 August 1925. Aalberse subsequently returned to the House of Representatives as a frontbencher, taking office on 15 September 1925. After the leader of the Roman Catholic State Party and Parliamentary leader of the Roman Catholic State Party in the House of Representatives Willem Hubert Nolens announced his retirement from national politics, Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck was nominated as his successor as leader and Aalberse was selected as Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives, taking office on 15 September 1931. After the leader of the Roman Catholic State Party Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck was elected as Speaker of the House of Representatives he subsequently stepped down as leader in favor of Aalberse on 31 May 1933.

Biography

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Early life

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He was born in Leiden to confectioner Bartholomeus Hendricus Johannes Aalberse and Johanna Kerkvliet. He attended a Catholic elementary school in Katwijk and studied Dutch Language and Jurisprudence at Leiden University. After graduating in 1897, Aalberse became a lawyer and attorney in Leiden.

Politics

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Alderman and House of Representatives

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Aalberse was elected into the municipal council of Leiden in 1899, and became alderman of Marital Status, Social Affairs and Public Hygiene of the city in 1901. He gave up both positions in 1903, when he was elected into the House of Representatives for the constituency of Almelo. In the House, he was mainly concerned with policy regarding labour, trade and industry. After losing his seat in 1916, Aalberse briefly taught at the Delft University of Technology.

Minister

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In 1918, Aalberse became the Netherlands' first minister of Labour, a position renamed minister of Labour, Trade and Industry in 1922. As minister, Aalberse was responsible for the introduction of child benefits for public servants, the introduction of a subsidy programme to stimulate private construction of residences, and the fixing of eight-and-a-half-hour work days and 48-hour working weeks. His term ended in 1925. After serving as minister, Aalberse returned to the House of Representatives.

Speaker of the House and Council of State

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In the House, he was leader of the Catholic group from 1931 to 1936, and served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1936 to 1937, when he lost his seat. Aalberse ended his political career as member of the Council of State, from 1937 to 1946.

Personal

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On 21 July 1898, Aalberse married Elisabeth Johanna Maria Schmier, with whom he had seven daughters and one son. He was member of the "Raad der Vereniging" of De Nederlandsche Padvinders from 1936 till 1947.

Decorations

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Honours
Ribbon bar Honour Country Date Comment
  Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion Netherlands 24 February 1911
  Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau Netherlands 31 August 1938 Elevated from Officer (31 August 1911)
Honorific Titles
Ribbon bar Honour Country Date Comment
  Minister of State Netherlands 31 December 1934 Style of Excellency

References

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  1. ^ "Aalberse, Petrus Josephus Mattheus (1871-1948)" (in Dutch). Huygens ING. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  • Schemmel, B. "Netherlands ministries, etc". Rulers.org. Retrieved 2007-02-16.
  • Maassen, Joop. "Petrus Josephus Mattheus Aalberse". Biografisch Woordenboek van het Socialisme en de Arbeidersbeweging in Nederland (in Dutch). Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis. Retrieved 2007-02-16.
  • Doel en werkwijze. De Nederlandse Padvinders.
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House of Representatives of the Netherlands
Preceded by Member for Almelo
1903–1916
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Parliamentary leader of the
Roman Catholic State Party
in the House of Representatives

1931–1936
Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Roman
Catholic State Party

1933–1937
Succeeded by
Political offices
New office Minister of Labour
1918–1923
Succeeded by
Himself
as Minister of Labour,
Commerce and Industry
Preceded by
Himself
as Minister of Labour
Minister of Labour,
Commerce and Industry

1923–1925
Succeeded by
Preceded byas Minister of Agriculture,
Commerce and Industry
Preceded by Speaker of the
House of Representatives

1936–1937
Succeeded by
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded by
Unknown
Chairman of the Catholic Scouts
1938–1947
Succeeded by
Unknown