Pest House (Stillwater, Minnesota)

The Pest House in Stillwater Township, Minnesota, United States, is a former quarantine facility used by the city of Stillwater circa 1872 to 1910. It is a rare surviving example of a pest house, a common public health strategy of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, where people with contagious diseases were isolated. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 for having local significance in the theme of health/medicine.[2] The original three-room Pest House has been converted into a private residence, with the addition of a porch on the southeast and a rear wing to the northwest.[3]

Pest House
The Pest House with later additions at right and rear
Pest House (Stillwater, Minnesota) is located in Minnesota
Pest House (Stillwater, Minnesota)
Pest House (Stillwater, Minnesota) is located in the United States
Pest House (Stillwater, Minnesota)
Location9033 Fairy Falls Road
Stillwater Township, Minnesota
Coordinates45°4′47.7″N 92°48′20.3″W / 45.079917°N 92.805639°W / 45.079917; -92.805639
AreaLess than one acre
Builtc. 1872
MPSWashington County MRA (AD)
NRHP reference No.80000408[1]
Added to NRHPJune 17, 1980

History

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In 1871 the Stillwater city council appointed a local board of health. One of its tasks was to prevent epidemics by isolating visitors or residents found to have contagious diseases. Thus the following year the city purchased a property on a hill outside town, on which was built the Pest House. It primarily served to isolate victims of smallpox, but also saw cases of scarlet fever, typhoid, and diphtheria. Stillwater ceased use of the Pest House in 1910, as hospitals were assuming the role of treating contagious diseases. The building was later converted into a private residence.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "Pest House". Minnesota National Register Properties Database. Minnesota Historical Society. 2009. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
  3. ^ a b Lindoo, Peggy (1977-09-27). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form: Pest House". National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-05-08. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)