Perrona is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clavatulidae.[1][2]
| Perrona | |
|---|---|
| |
| A shell of Perrona spirata | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Clavatulidae |
| Genus: | Perrona Schumacher, 1817 |
| Type species | |
| Perrona tritonum Schumacher, 1817
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Description edit
In this genus the spire is carinated or smooth. The whorls are not tubercular or spinose. The anal sinus can be found more or less near the suture.[3]
The smooth shell is fusiform. The spire is short with few whorls. The aperture is narrow. The siphonal canal is long. The outer lip shows a wide shallow sinus near the middle. The inner lip has a thick callosity at the hind part near the suture.
The species of Perrona are smooth and solid shells with a notch in the middle of the outer lip. The hind part of the body whorl is gibbous, and the columella, as in that genus, is callous posteriorly.[4]
Species edit
Species within the genus Perrona include:
- Perrona aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816)[5]
- † Perrona anwari Abbass H., 1977 [6]
- † Perrona barbarae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
- † Perrona czarnockii Bałuk, 2003
- † Perrona descendens (Hilber, 1879)
- † Perrona eleonorae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
- † Perrona emmae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
- † Perrona ernae (Šuklje, 1929)
- † Perrona estebbunensis Vera-Peláez & Lozano-Francisco, 2001
- † Perrona floriana (Hilber, 1879)
- † Perrona grossi Harzhauser, Landau & R. Janssen, 2022
- † Perrona heinmoorensis Kautsky, 1925[7]
- † Perrona herculea (Mayer-Eymar, 1886) †
- † Perrona ilonae Harzhauser, Landau & R. Janssen, 2022
- Perrona jessica Melvill, 1923[8] (taxon inquirendum)
- † Perrona koeberli Harzhauser, Landau & R. Janssen, 2022
- † Perrona loetschi Harzhauser, Landau & R. Janssen, 2022
- † Perrona louisae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
- † Perrona lydiae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
- Perrona micro Rolan, Ryall & Horro, 2008[9]
- † Perrona munizsolisi Vera-Peláez & Lozano-Francisco, 2001
- † Perrona nudata (K. Martin, 1935)
- † Perrona obeliscoides (Millet, 1854)
- Perrona obesa (Reeve, 1842)[10]
- † Perrona oliviae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
- Perrona perron (Gmelin, 1791)[11]
- † Perrona pretiosa (Bellardi, 1847)
- Perrona quinteni (Nolf & Verstraeten, 2006)
- † Perrona robustocarinifera Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & Silva, 2013
- † Perrona rosaliae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
- † Perrona sabinae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
- † Perrona secunda Lozouet, 2017
- † Perrona servata (Sacco, 1890)
- Perrona spirata (Lamarck, 1816)[12]
- † Perrona styriaca (Hilber, 1879)
- Perrona subspirata (Martens, 1902)
- † Perrona unisulcata (Cossmann, 1900) †
- † Perrona ursulae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891)
- † Perrona villarrasensis Vera-Peláez & Lozano-Francisco, 2001
- † Perrona vindobonensis (Quenstedt, 1884)
- † Perrona wanzenboecki Harzhauser, Landau & R. Janssen, 2022
- Species brought into synonymy
- † Perrona harzhauseri Kovács & Vicián, 2021: synonym of † Neoperrona harzhauseri (Z. Kovács & Vicián, 2021)
- † Perrona inedita (Bellardi, 1877): synonym of † Clavatula inedita Bellardi, 1877
- † Perrona letkesensis (Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1953): synonym of † Perrona emmae (R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1891) (junior subjective synonym)
- Perrona lineata (Lamarck, 1816):[13] synonym of Tomellana lineata (Lamarck, 1818)
- † Perrona nemethi Kovács & Vicián, 2021: synonym of † Megaclavatula nemethi (Z. Kovács & Vicián, 2021)
- † Perrona semimarginata (Lamarck, 1822) (fossils from deposits in the Miocene, Burdigalian, Graves near Bordeaux, France):[7] synonym of † Tomellana semimarginata (Lamarck, 1822)
- † Perrona taurinensis (Bellardi, 1877): synonym of † Neoperrona taurinensis (Bellardi, 1877)
- Perrona tritonum Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Perrona perron (Gmelin, 1791)
References edit
- ^ a b Perrona Schumacher, 1817. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 August 2011.
- ^ P. Bouchet; Yu. I. Kantor; A. Sysoev; N. Puillandre (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77 (3): 273–308. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyr017.
- ^ George Washington Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. VI p. 157; 1884
- ^ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
- ^ Perrona aculeiformis (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 15 April 2010.
- ^ Houssein L. Abbass (1977), A Monograph of new Miocene Gastropod Species in the Cairo-Suez District, Egypt; J. Univ. Kuwait (Sci.) 4, 1977
- ^ a b M. Glibert (1954), Pleurotomes du Miocène; Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique; Mémoires N" 129
- ^ Perrona jessica Melvill, 1923. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 15 April 2010.
- ^ Perrona micro Rolan, Ryall & Horro, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 15 April 2010.
- ^ Perrona obesa (Reeve, 1842). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 15 April 2010.
- ^ Perrona perron (Gmelin, 1791). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 15 April 2010.
- ^ Perrona spirata (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 15 April 2010.
- ^ Perrona lineata (Lamarck, 1816). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 15 April 2010.
External links edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Perrona.
- Schumacher, C. F. (1817). Essai d'un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés. Schultz, Copenghagen. iv + 288 pp., 22 pls
- Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308