Pengkalan Kota is a state constituency in Penang, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Penang State Legislative Assembly since 1974. It covers the eastern quayside of George Town's city centre and its historic Seven Streets Precinct.[3]

Pengkalan Kota
Penang constituency
Pengkalan Kota (olive) on Penang
State constituency
LegislaturePenang State Legislative Assembly
MLA
 
 
 
Wong Yuee Harng
PH
Constituency created1974
First contested1974
Last contested2023
Demographics
Electors (2023)[1]21,568
Area (km²)[2]1

The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Penang State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. Since 2018, the State Assemblyman for Pengkalan Kota has been Wong Yuee Harng from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), which is part of the state's ruling coalition, Pakatan Harapan (PH).

Definition

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Polling districts

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According to the federal gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Pengkalan Kota constituency is divided into 9 polling districts.[4]

State constituency Polling districts Code Location
Pengkalan Kota (N27) Leboh Presgrave 049/27/01 SJK (C) Heng Ee
Jalan Magazine 049/27/02 SJK (C) Sum Min
Jalan Prangin 049/27/03 SJK (C) Sum Min
Leboh Victoria 049/27/04 SJK (C) Li Tek 'A'
Pengkalan Welf 049/27/05 SJK (C) Li Tek 'B'
Gat Leboh Noordin 049/27/06 SJK (C) Li Tek Cawangan
Jalan C.Y.Choy 049/27/07 Dewan Li Tek Seah
Macallum Street 049/27/08 SJK (C) Eng Chuan
Leboh Cecil 049/27/09 SJK (C) Eng Chuan

This state seat encompasses the eastern part of George Town's UNESCO World Heritage Site, specifically around much of Weld Quay.[3] Historically, the eastern quayside of the city centre was the original location of the Port of Penang. Towards the end of the 19th century, the Port of Penang's trade boom led to a growth of harbour-related jobs around this particular locality, which also attracted increasing numbers of Chinese and Indian labourers to satiate the demand for manpower.

In addition, the Pengkalan Kota constituency covers the adjacent Chinese Clan Jetties, including the famous Chew Jetty, as well as the Seven Streets Precinct (between Komtar and the eastern shoreline of George Town), the latter of which is outside the UNESCO Site. Both of these residential areas came into being in the late 19th century and contain predominantly working-class Chinese electorates. The newer neighbourhood of Macallum Street Ghaut, which was reclaimed from the sea in the 1970s, also falls under this state seat.

The state constituency is bounded by the following roads: China Street Ghaut to the north, and Beach Street, Prangin Road, Carnavon Street, Magazine Road, Brick Kiln Road and Jalan C.Y. Choy to the west. The lower Pinang River also marks the southern limits of this constituency.

Demographics

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Ethnic breakdown of Pengkalan Kota's electorate as of 2023[5]

  Chinese (89.31%)
  Indian (8.21%)
  Malay (2.05%)
  Other ethnicities (0.43%)
Total electors by polling district in 2016
Polling district Electors
Gat Leboh Noordin 2,125
Jalan C.Y. Choy 2,564
Jalan Magazine 1,509
Jalan Prangin 954
Leboh Cecil 1,914
Leboh Presgrave 1,194
Leboh Victoria 1,330
Macallum Street 1,241
Pengkalan Weld 7,096
Total 19,927
Source: Malaysian Election Commission[6]

History

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Bridge Street, located within the Seven Streets Precinct, was renamed after Chooi Yew Choy, who became the State Assemblyman for Pengkalan Kota between 1974 and 1980.[7] Choy had also served as the last Mayor of George Town between 1964 and 1966, prior to the dissolution of the George Town City Council.

After Choy's death in 1980, a by-election for the Pengkalan Kota constituency was held, in which Lim Kean Siew of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) defeated Lim Ewe Chin, an independent candidate.

Penang State Legislative Assemblyman for Pengkalan Kota
Assembly Years Member Party
Constituency created from Tanjong Tengah
4th 1974 – 1978 Chooi Yew Choy Independent
5th 1978 – 1980
1980 – 1982 Lim Kean Siew BN (MCA)
6th 1982 – 1986 Teoh Teik Huat DAP
7th 1986 – 1990
8th 1990 – 1995 Chow Kon Yeow
9th 1995 – 1999 Lee Hack Teik BN (MCA)
10th 1999 – 2004
11th 2004 – 2008
12th 2008 – 2013 Lau Keng Ee PR (DAP)
13th 2013 – 2018
14th 2018 – 2023 Daniel Gooi Zi Sen PH (DAP)
15th 2023–present Wong Yuee Harng

Election results

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The electoral results for the Pengkalan Kota state constituency in 2008, 2013 and 2018 are as follows.

Penang state election, 2023: Pengkalan Kota
Party Candidate Votes % ∆%
PH Wong Yuee Harng 14,921 94.60   5.70
PN Suthakaran Subramaniam 845 5.40   5.40
Total valid votes 15,776 100.00
Total rejected ballots 116
Unreturned ballots 10
Turnout 15,892 73.68   11.62
Registered electors 21,568
Majority 14,076 89.20   10.00
PH hold Swing
Penang state election, 2018: Pengkalan Kota
Party Candidate Votes % ∆%
Pakatan Harapan (2018) Gooi Zi Sen 15,037 88.90   88.90
BN Lim Swee Bok 1,647 9.70   0.80
Parti Rakyat Malaysia Chew Seng Tung 68 0.40   0.40
Malaysian United Party Koay Teng Lye 82 0.50   0.50
Independent Ragindran Sivasamy 87 0.50   0.50
Total valid votes 16,921 100.00
Total rejected ballots 166
Unreturned ballots 25
Turnout 17,112 85.30   2.10
Registered electors 20,069
Majority 13,390 79.20   0.20
Pakatan Harapan (2018) hold Swing
Source(s)

"His Majesty's Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, State Legislative Assembly for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 252/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-01.[permanent dead link]

"Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, State Constituencies for the State of Penang [P.U. (B) 326/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 28 May 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
Penang state election, 2013: Pengkalan Kota
Party Candidate Votes % ∆%
DAP Lau Keng Ee 15,403 89.50   21.10
BN Loke Poh Chye 1,803 10.50   21.10
Total valid votes 17,206 100.00
Total rejected ballots 243
Unreturned ballots 13
Turnout 17,462 87.40   10.00
Registered electors 19,980
Majority 13,600 79.00   42.20
DAP hold Swing
Penang state election, 2008: Pengkalan Kota
Party Candidate Votes %
DAP Lau Keng Ee 10,185 68.40
BN Lee Hack Teik 4,708 31.60
Total valid votes 14,893 100.00
Total rejected ballots 195
Unreturned ballots 2
Turnout 15,090 77.40
Registered electors 19,508
Majority 5,477 36.80
DAP gain from BN Swing ?


See also

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References

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"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya". Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2016-05-21.