Patrick Mark Cooney (born 2 March 1931) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who served as a government minister in the cabinets of Liam Cosgrave (1973–1977) and Garret FitzGerald (1981–1982 and 1982–1987). He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1989 to 1994. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Longford–Westmeath constituency from 1970 to 1977 and between 1981 and 1989. He also served as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1977 to 1981.[1]

Patrick Cooney
Minister for Education
In office
14 February 1986 – 10 March 1987
TaoiseachGarret FitzGerald
Preceded byGemma Hussey
Succeeded byMary O'Rourke
Minister for Defence
In office
14 December 1982 – 14 February 1986
TaoiseachGarret FitzGerald
Preceded byPaddy Power
Succeeded byPaddy O'Toole
Minister for Transport
In office
30 June 1981 – 9 March 1982
TaoiseachGarret FitzGerald
Preceded byAlbert Reynolds
Succeeded byJohn Wilson
Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
In office
30 June 1981 – 9 March 1982
TaoiseachGarret FitzGerald
Preceded byAlbert Reynolds
Succeeded byJohn Wilson
Minister for Justice
In office
14 March 1973 – 5 July 1977
TaoiseachLiam Cosgrave
Preceded byDesmond O'Malley
Succeeded byGerry Collins
Member of the European Parliament
In office
1 July 1989 – 24 May 1994
ConstituencyLeinster
Teachta Dála
In office
June 1981 – June 1989
In office
April 1970 – June 1977
ConstituencyLongford–Westmeath
Senator
In office
27 October 1977 – 11 June 1981
ConstituencyCultural and Educational Panel
Personal details
Born (1931-03-02) 2 March 1931 (age 93)
Dublin, Ireland
Political partyFine Gael
Spouse
Brigid McMenamin
(m. 1958)
Children4
EducationCastleknock College
Alma materUniversity College Dublin

Cooney was born in 1931 and was educated at Castleknock College and University College Dublin, where he completed a BA in 1951 and an LLB (Bachelor of Laws) in 1953.[2] He first stood as a candidate for Dáil Éireann in the Longford–Westmeath constituency at the 1961 general election, but failed to win a seat, and he was defeated again in 1965 and 1969. However, after the death of the Fianna Fáil TD Patrick Lenihan, Cooney was elected to the 19th Dáil in the Longford–Westmeath by-election in April 1970.[3]

After the 1973 general election, a Fine Gael–Labour Party National Coalition government to office, and Cooney was appointed to Liam Cosgrave's cabinet as Minister for Justice. He ordered the coffin of Frank Stagg, an IRA volunteer, to be covered in concrete.[4] In December 1973, the Supreme Court found in McGee v. The Attorney General that marital privacy was protected by the Constitution of Ireland, including a right to contraception. Cooney proposed the Control of Importation, Sale and Manufacture of Contraceptives Bill 1974, which was defeated in the Dáil on a free vote, with Cosgrave voting against the legislation proposed by a member of his cabinet.[5]

Cooney was one of a number of cabinet ministers to lose his seat at the 1977 general election, but was subsequently elected to the 14th Seanad as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel. In 1979, at the first direct elections to the European Parliament, he stood unsuccessfully in the Connacht–Ulster constituency.

At the 1981 general election, he was returned to the Dáil again for his old Longford–Westmeath constituency. Under Garret FitzGerald, Cooney served as Minister for Transport and Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from June 1981 to March 1982, as Minister for Defence from December 1982 to February 1986, and as Minister for Education from 1986 to 1987.

He was elected as a MEP for the Leinster constituency at the 1989 European Parliament elections, and did not contest the 1989 general election. He did not stand for re-election in 1994.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Patrick Cooney". Oireachtas Members Database. 16 May 1989. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  2. ^ "MEPS – Patrick Mark Cooney". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  3. ^ "Patrick Cooney". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  4. ^ Behind Closed Doors: Cabinet Confidential. RTÉ. 2 January 2007
  5. ^ "Control of Importation, Sale and Manufacture of Contraceptives Bill, 1974: Second Stage (Resumed) – Dáil Éireann (20th Dáil) – Vol. 274 No. 7". Houses of the Oireachtas. 16 July 1974. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
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Political offices
Preceded by Minister for Justice
1973–1977
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
1981–1982
Succeeded by
Minister for Transport
1981–1982
Preceded by Minister for Defence
1982–1986
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Education
1986–1987
Succeeded by