Patricia Winifred Birnie (17 November 1926 - February 2013) was a British lawyer, and an internationally recognised expert on the law of the sea and the regulation of whaling.[1]

Personal life and education

edit

Birnie was born in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, and attended Queen Mary School. She studied jurisprudence at St Hilda's College, Oxford and became a barrister in 1952. She later gained a PhD from the University of Edinburgh.[1] Her thesis title was "Development of the international regulation of whaling : its relation to the emerging law of conservation of marine mammals".[2]

She married Sandy (died 1982) in 1952; they had a son and two daughters.[1]

Career

edit

After working as a civil servant in the Treasury, Birnie moved to Scotland and taught law part-time at the universities of Aberdeen and Edinburgh before becoming a lecturer at Edinburgh. From 1983 to 1989 she taught at the London School of Economics.[1]

Birnie was the first director of the International Maritime Law Institute, established in Malta by the International Maritime Organization, from 1989 until her retirement in 1994.[1]

Selected publications

edit
  • Birnie, Patricia; Boyle, Alan (1992). International Law and the Environment. Oxford UP. ISBN 9780198762829.
4th edition published as Boyle, Alan; Redgwell, Catherine (2019). Birnie, Boyle, and Redgwell's International Law and the Environment. Oxford UP. ISBN 9780199594016.
  • Birnie, Patricia (1985). International regulation of whaling : from conservation of whaling to conservation of whales and regulation of whale-watching (2 volumes). Oceana. ISBN 9780379206029. Based on her PhD thesis

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e Boyle, Alan (14 May 2013). "Patricia Birnie obituary". The Guardian.
  2. ^ "Catalogue record for "Development of the international regulation of whaling...""". Edinburgh University Library. Retrieved 4 September 2018.