The gens Passiena, occasionally written Passienia, Passenia, Passennia, or Passenna, was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, originally of equestrian rank, but at least one member was later admitted to the patriciate. Members of this gens appear in history from the early years of the Empire down to the third century, and several obtained the consulship, beginning with Lucius Passienus Rufus in 4 BC.[1]

Origin

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The varying orthography of the nomen makes it difficult to be certain of its origin, but Passienus seems to be the most common. The gentile-forming suffix -enus was not typical of Latin names, but was common in Picenum and Umbria. This has been regularized to Passienius or Passenius in a few instances, giving the name a more Roman appearance; the form Passennus, found in some sources with other variants, would be typical of a Latinized Etruscan gentilicium, originally ending in -enna, but this resemblance is probably accidental.[2]

Members

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This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.

Footnotes

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  1. ^ Or Passennus, or Passennius.
  2. ^ The interpretation of this name is very uncertain. Vibius was a praenomen that could also be a gentilicium; since Romans aristocrats of the imperial era frequently had multiple nomina, it seems more likely that it was his nomen, and that Passienus was an additional nomen. But even if this is the case, the governor could still be a lineal descendant of the Passieni, who has prefixed a maternal nomen to his gentilicium.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b PIR, vol. III, pp. 14, 15.
  2. ^ Chase, pp. 117, 118.
  3. ^ Seneca the Elder, Controversiae, ii. 5.
  4. ^ a b c d PIR, vol. III, p. 14.
  5. ^ Monumentum Ancyranum.
  6. ^ Velleius Paterculus, ii. 116.
  7. ^ a b c PIR, vol. III, p. 15.
  8. ^ Tacitus, Annales, iii. 30.
  9. ^ Seneca the Younger, Naturales Quaestiones, iv. praef., De Beneficiis, i. 15.
  10. ^ Seneca the Elder, Controversiae, ii. 13.
  11. ^ Quintilian, vi. 1. § 50; 3. § 74; x. 1. § 24.
  12. ^ Pliny the Younger, Epistulae, vi. 15, vii. 6, ix. 22.
  13. ^ Fronto, Epistulae ad Amicos, i. 8.
  14. ^ Trebellius Pollio, "The Thirty Tyrants".

Bibliography

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