Parides phosphorus is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm.

Parides phosphorus
Subspecies P. p. gratianus, figure 13
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Parides
Species:
P. phosphorus
Binomial name
Parides phosphorus
(H.W. Bates, 1861)
Synonyms
  • Papilio phosphorus Bates, 1861
  • Papilio gratianus Hewitson, 1861
  • Papilio phosphorus var. colombianus Krüger, 1925

The larvae feed on Aristolochia.

Subspecies edit

  • P. p. phosphorus Guianas, eastern Venezuela, Brazil (Pará)
  • P. p. gratianus (Hewitson, 1861) Colombia
  • P. p. vavi Racheli, 1992
  • P. p. zopyron Lamas, 1998 northern Peru
  • P. p. laurae Bollino & Costa, 2004 southeastern Venezuela

Description from Seitz edit

P. phosphorus. Palpi red. Forewing somewhat transparent distally; male with dirty-green spot; hindwing rather strongly dentate, the red spots remote from the cell. Tibiae armed with spines, not thickened. Female with grey-green area on the forewing before the hindmargin, which occurs in no other female of the Aristolochia- Papilios. Colombia; Guiana; Lower Amazon; East Peru; perhaps more widely distributed. A rare insect; probably a swamp species which escapes observation. Two subspecies: — phosphorus Bates (3c) occurs in British Guiana and at the Lower Amazon. The green spot on the forewing of the male is narrow and separated from the cell. The forewing of the female has a row of 4 white spots on the grey-green area (always?). — gratianus Hew. (3 c) inhabits Colombia and East Peru. The green spot on the forewing of the male is much broader than in the preceding form; hindwing with only 3, or rarely 4, red spots, the series not curved. Forewing of the female with two white spots; the posterior spots of the hindwing large[1]

Description from Rothschild and Jordan(1906) edit

A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)[2]

Taxonomy edit

Parides phosphorus is a member of the anchises species group[3]

The members are

References edit

  1. ^ Jordan, K. , in Seitz, A. ( 1907) . The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 5: The Macrolepidoptera of the American faunistic region. Papilionidae 1-45.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906). A revision of the American Papilios. Novitates Zoologicae 13: 411-752. (Facsimile edition ed. P.H. Arnaud, 1967) and online
  3. ^ Edwin Möhn, 2007 Butterflies of the World, Part 26: Papilionidae XIII. Parides Verlag Goecke & Evers Verlag Goecke & Evers ISBN 9783937783277