Panesthiinae is a subfamily of giant cockroaches (Blaberidae) mostly found in Indo-Malaysia and Australia.[1][2][3]
| Panesthiinae | |
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| A species of Panesthia cockroach | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Blattodea |
| Family: | Blaberidae |
| Subfamily: | Panesthiinae |
Many species within this subfamily of cockroaches feed on wood, the best-studied being Panesthia angustipennis. Until recently it was believed that Panesthia and other members of Panesthiinae do not rely on the hindgut for wood digestion,[4] but it is now believed that a "fiber-associated microbiome" might be contributing to up to 1/5th of the total xylanase and cellulase activities in the gut of P. angustipennis and the more social Salganea taiwanensis.[5]
Genera edit
The Cockroach species file and BioLib[3] list:
- Ancaudellia Shaw, 1925
- Annamoblatta Sergeev, 1984
- Caeparia Stål, 1877
- Microdina Kirby, 1903
- Miopanesthia Saussure, 1895
- Panesthia Serville, 1831
- Salganea Stål, 1877
References edit
- ^ "Panesthiinae - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ Roth, L. M. (1977). "A taxonomic revision of the Panesthiinae of the world. I. The Panesthiinae of Australia (Dictyoptera : Blattaria : Blaberidae)". Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series. 25 (48): 1–112. doi:10.1071/ajzs048.
- ^ a b Zicha, Ondrej. "BioLib: Biological library". www.biolib.cz. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ Scrivener, A. M.; Slaytor, M.; Rose, H. A. (1989-01-01). "Symbiont-independent digestion of cellulose and starch in Panesthia cribrata Saussure, an Australian wood-eating cockroach". Journal of Insect Physiology. 35 (12): 935–941. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(89)90016-4. ISSN 0022-1910.
- ^ Schwarz, Melbert; Tokuda, Gaku; Osaki, Haruka; Mikaelyan, Aram (September 2023). "Reevaluating Symbiotic Digestion in Cockroaches: Unveiling the Hindgut's Contribution to Digestion in Wood-Feeding Panesthiinae (Blaberidae)". Insects. 14 (9): 768. doi:10.3390/insects14090768. ISSN 2075-4450. PMC 10531843. PMID 37754736.
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