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In rail transport, a train is a vehicle or (more frequently) a string of vehicles capable of being moved along a continuous line of rails or other guideway for the purpose of conveying freight or passengers between points on a predetermined route. The train may be hauled or propelled by one or more vehicles designed exclusively for that purpose (locomotives) or may be driven by a number of motors incorporated in all or several of the vehicles (multiple units).

As of 2018^[update], there are approximately 1,052,000 kilometres (654,000 mi) of railway track in use worldwide. (World Bank (via Archive.org))

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Selected article of the week

Metrolink is a light rail system in Greater Manchester, England. The network consists of six lines which radiate from Manchester city centre and terminate at Altrincham, Bury, Didsbury, Droylsden, Eccles, and Rochdale. The system is owned by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and operated and maintained under contract by RATP Group. Also referred to as Manchester Metrolink, over 21 million passenger journeys were made on the system in 2011. A light rail system for Greater Manchester was born of Greater Manchester County Council's obligations to provide "an integrated and efficient system of public transport" under its structure plan and the Transport Act 1968. Greater Manchester's public transport network suffered from poor north – south connections, exacerbated by the location of Manchester's main railway stations, Piccadilly and Victoria, which were unconnected and lay at opposing edges of central Manchester. Light rail was proposed in 1982 as the best and most economical public transport solution for Manchester city centre and the surrounding Greater Manchester metropolitan area, and gathered support throughout the 1980s as an appropriate integrated commuter service. Government approval was granted in 1988 and the network began operating services between Bury Interchange and Victoria on 6 April 1992. Serving 69 stops located within seven of the ten boroughs of Greater Manchester, Metrolink uses a fleet of light rail vehicles — popularly known as trams — composed of Ansaldo Firema T-68/T-68As and Bombardier Flexity Swift M5000s. The system's 45.6 miles (73.4 km) of standard gauge track spans a mix of designated light railway (segregated from other traffic) and on-street tramway. Expansion of Metrolink has been a key strategy of transport planners in Greater Manchester, who have overseen its development in successive projects which, upon completion of Phase 3b in 2016, will make Metrolink the largest light rail network in the United Kingdom, with 59 miles (95 km) of track and 92 stops, handling an estimated 45 million passenger journeys a year. TfGM have endorsed further expansion with proposals for two new lines to Stockport and Port Salford, and an additional line across Manchester city centre.

Recently selected: Manchester and Bolton Railway - Lynx Rapid Transit Services - London Underground departmental stock

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Selected image of the week

Rc4 class electric locomotive number 1290 owned by Green Cargo shows its original livery as was used by SJ. It is seen here at the Swedish Railway Museum at Gävle, during the Tag150 festivities in 2006.

Recently selected: Preserved EuskoTran train - Sin Bundang Line trains - Welsh Highland Railway

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Did you know...

...that the opening ceremonies of the Galway to Clifden railway were very sparsely attended because the event date was a strict church holiday and was reserved for attending church services?
...that following heavy damage to the Galveston Island Trolley track and cars from Hurricane Ike in 2008, substitute service with replica buses was operated until service resumed in October 2021?
...that although the former Santa Fe Railway's Galesburg station was demolished after regular passenger service to the station ended in 1996, the site is still used if derailments cause trains to use the Chillicothe Subdivision instead of the Mendota Subdivision?
...that the Fuzhou–Xiamen railway, which opened in 2010, was so heavily used that it reached capacity in 2015, spurring construction on the parallel Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway for CRH passenger train services?

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Selected anniversaries

July 29

1797 – Daniel Drew, board member and financier of the Erie Railroad, is born (d. 1879).
1801 – George Bradshaw (pictured), English cartographer, printer and publisher and the originator of the railway timetable, is born (d. 1853).
1893 – Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway opens La Grande Station in Los Angeles, California.
1940 – Rail traffic is suspended in France between French-retained and German-occupied territories.

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Train News

Santa Fe No. 2926 at Albuquerque, New Mexico
July 24, 2021 – Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe No. 2926, a 4-8-4 steam locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1944, moves under its own power for the first time since Christmas Eve of 1953, after nearly twenty-two years of being rebuilt by volunteers. The locomotive will be put into mainline excursion service. (NMSL&RHS, Trains Magazine on Facebook)
Big Boy No. 4012 at Steamtown National Historic Site
May 5, 2021 – Steamtown National Historic Site completes thorough cosmetic overhaul on Union Pacific 4-8-8-4 Big Boy No. 4012, which is moved back on static display before National Train Day. (NEPA Scene)
The derailed Taroko Express trainset, as seen from outside the entrance to the tunnel
April 2, 2021 – 2021 Hualien train derailment – A Taroko Express train operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) derails at the north entrance of Qingshui Tunnel in Heren Section, Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan, killing 49 people and injuring at least 200 others. North of Hualien City a construction truck had fallen down a slope onto the tracks. The eight-carriage train derailed after colliding with the truck, and then came to a rest in the tunnel, with severe damage and many casualties. (Bloomberg, CNN, CNA, New York Times, Financial Times)

The preserved C&O 1309 at the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum in October 2009

December 31, 2020 – Following a complete restoration, Chesapeake and Ohio 1309, a 2-6-6-2 Mallet locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1949, the last steam locomotive built by Baldwin for the North American market, is operated under its own power for test runs. When returned to service on the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, it will be the largest steam locomotive in regular scheduled service in the United States and take 2-8-0 No. 734’s place as the largest active steam locomotive in the state of Maryland. (Trains.com Newswire)

An Avelia Liberty train on a test run in Delaware in May 2020

September 28, 2020 – Amtrak operates a test run using one of the 28 new Avelia Liberty trains manufactured by Alstom along the full length of the Northeast Corridor to Boston South Station. Previous test runs had occurred from Washington, D.C., only as far north as New Jersey and Delaware. Barring any problems, the trains are expected to enter regular service on the route in 2021. (Universal Hub)

Berryessa/North San José station on the first day of service

June 13, 2020 – The Bay Area Rapid Transit Silicon Valley BART extension opened its stations in Milpitas and North San Jose. (San Jose Spotlight, SF Gate)

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General images

The following are images from various train-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The New Orleans Streetcar System is one of the oldest in the world. (from Train)
Image 2A Tokyo Monorail train (from Train)
Image 3A British Rail Class 150 in the United Kingdom (from Railroad car)
Image 4The 1902 Maudslay Petrol Locomotive (from Locomotive)
Image 5A gas turbine locomotive operated by the Union Pacific Railroad (from Train)
Image 6British Rail Mark 3 coach, an all-steel car from the 1970s (from Railroad car)
Image 7Trains carrying hazardous materials display information identifying their cargo and hazards. This tank car carrying chlorine displays, among other markings, a U.S. DOT placard showing a UN number that identifies the hazardous substance. (from Train)
Image 8Restored clerestory cars on display at the Mid-Continent Railway Museum in North Freedom, Wisconsin (from Railroad car)
Image 9Variety of rolling stock in rail yard (from Rolling stock)
Image 10Most derailments, such as this one in Switzerland, are minor and do not cause injuries or damage. (from Train)
Image 11Baltimore & Ohio electric engine, 1895 (from Locomotive)
Image 12China operates an extensive high speed rail network. (from Train)
Image 13Typical American extended vision caboose (from Railroad car)
Image 14Stockton and Darlington special inaugural train 1825: six wagons of coal, directors coach, then people in wagons (from Train)
Image 15Pacific National diesel locomotives in Australia showing three body types, cab unit (front), hood unit (middle) and box cab (rear) (from Locomotive)
Image 16Bombardier ALP-45DP at the Innotrans convention in Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 17Second-class compartment of a China Railways CRH1A-A train (from Train)
Image 18A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Locomotive)
Image 19Electric train on Djursholmsbanan in Stockholm in the 1890s. (from Train)
Image 20Garratt locomotives in Zimbabwe (from Train)
Image 21A Metropolitan line S8 Stock at Amersham in London (from Railroad car)
Image 22A wooden toy train set from Swedish manufacturer Brio (from Train)
Image 23World's first useful diesel locomotive (a diesel-electric locomotive) for long distances SŽD Eel2, 1924 in Kyiv (from Locomotive)
Image 24A London Underground battery-electric locomotive at West Ham station used for hauling engineers' trains (from Locomotive)
Image 25A German DB Class V 200 diesel-hydraulic locomotive at Technikmuseum, Berlin (from Locomotive)
Image 26US-style railroad truck (bogie) with journal bearings (from Train)
Image 27A coach yard in Shanghai, China (from Rail yard)
Image 28The Japanese 0 Series Shinkansen pioneered high speed rail service. (from Train)
Image 29A number of maintenance vehicles at work on Metro-North Railroad (from Train)
Image 30This map of Cedar Hill Yard in Connecticut shows a variety of different facilities, including receiving yards, departure yards, classification yards, and a repair yard. (from Rail yard)
Image 31Soviet RT-23 Molodets ICBM launch train, in the St Petersburg museum (from Railroad car)
Image 32The EMD FT set the stage for diesel locomotives to take over from steam. (from Train)
Image 33The 1887 Daimler draisine (from Locomotive)
Image 34A Victorian Railways R class steam locomotive in Australia (from Locomotive)
Image 35This cab car includes a horn (top), a bell (top right), headlights (above the door), classification lights (red lights on side), and ditch lights (white lights on side). (from Train)
Image 36Workington stabling point in 1981, with locomotives from Classes 25, 40 and 47 parked between duties. (from Rail yard)
Image 37Union Pacific 18, a gas turbine-electric locomotive preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum (from Locomotive)
Image 38Škoda Artic light rail train near the cathedral in Tampere, Finland (from Train)
Image 39Southern Railway (UK) 20002 was equipped with both pantograph and contact shoes (from Locomotive)
Image 40A China Railways HXD1D electric locomotive in China (from Locomotive)
Image 41Inside a modern-day car from Finland (from Railroad car)
Image 42A narrow gauge battery-electric locomotive used for mining (from Locomotive)
Image 43A freight car (boxcar type) for the South Australian Railways, 1926 (from Railroad car)
Image 44Yard for Amtrak equipment, located next to the Los Angeles River. The two tracks on the left are the mainline. (from Rail yard)
Image 45A narrow gauge train in Austria (from Train)
Image 46A Union Pacific freight train; high clearances enable double-stacked containers to be carried in well cars. (from Train)
Image 47Various types of railroad cars in a classification yard in the United States (from Train)
Image 48Armored train Hurban located in Zvolen, Slovakia (from Railroad car)
Image 49The "hump" of a hump yard. Railcars travel past retarders, which control their speed, and are directed onto tracks to be assembled into new trains. The control tower operates the retarders. (from Rail yard)
Image 50The Union Pacific Big Boy locomotives represented the pinnacle of steam locomotive technology and power. (from Train)
Image 51An interior of a Circle line S7 Stock in London (from Railroad car)
Image 52Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, by Claude Monet, 1877, Art Institute of Chicago (from Train)
Image 53A large Amtrak and Metra coach yard just south of Chicago Union Station. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area. (from Rail yard)
Image 54Werner von Siemens experimental DC electric train, 1879 (from Locomotive)
Image 55A preserved armored train (from Train)
Image 56An early Diesel-mechanical locomotive at the North Alabama Railroad Museum (from Locomotive)