Oxynoemacheilus theophilii is a species of stone loach native to Turkey and the island of Lesbos in Greece. This species occurs in streams and reaches a length of 6.6 centimetres (2.6 in) SL.[3][4] It is found in the Büyük Menderes River and other streams in western Anatolia, Turkey, and the Evergetoulas Stream on the island of Lesbos, Greece.[1] It can be found in the upper reaches of streams with clear, cold, flowing water where it hides among the stones of the stream bed. The stomach contents of a single female were found to consist of aquatic insect larvae.[3] Water abstraction and the increased droughts caused by climate change are the main threats.[1]
| Oxynoemacheilus theophilii | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Nemacheilidae |
| Genus: | Oxynoemacheilus |
| Species: | O. theophilii
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| Binomial name | |
| Oxynoemacheilus theophilii | |
| Synonyms | |
The fish is named in honor of Theophilus Chatzimichael (1873-1934), a prominent folk painter from the island of Lesbos in Greece, where the fish is endemic.[5]
References edit
- ^ a b c Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Oxynoemacheilus theophilii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135647A4170011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135647A4170011.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ Kottelat, M. (2012): Conspectus cobitidum: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. No. 26: 1-199.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Oxynoemacheilus theophilii" in FishBase. December 2012 version.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Barbatula bergamensis" in FishBase. December 2012 version.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family NEMACHEILIDAE (a-p)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
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