Ottrott (French pronunciation: [ɔtʁɔt] ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.[3] It lies southwest of Strasbourg. The vineyards in and around Ottrott produce the red Rouge d'Ottrott, a geographical denomination within the registered designation of origin Alsace AOC.

Ottrott
Rathsamhausen castle
Rathsamhausen castle
Coat of arms of Ottrott
Location of Ottrott
Map
Ottrott is located in France
Ottrott
Ottrott
Ottrott is located in Grand Est
Ottrott
Ottrott
Coordinates: 48°27′31″N 7°25′35″E / 48.4586°N 7.4264°E / 48.4586; 7.4264
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentBas-Rhin
ArrondissementMolsheim
CantonMolsheim
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Claude Deybach[1]
Area
1
28.89 km2 (11.15 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
1,555
 • Density54/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
67368 /67530
Elevation230–1,052 m (755–3,451 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

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The village was first mentioned in 1059, in Latin in the ordnance survey of Heinrich IV. The area rose to prominence in the 13th century when a number of castles were built. Many such as Château du Birkenfels stand but are in ruins today. Château du Birkenfels was built by Burkhard Berger, a vassal of the bishop of Strasbourg. The castle's position allowed surveillance of the old Roman road running from Mont Sainte-Odile to Champ du Feu and the valley of the Bruche.

The castle belonged to the Berger family who ruled Ottrott until 1532, then power fell to the Mundolsheim family until the French Revolution. The castle fell into ruins after the Thirty Years' War and was taken over by the town of Obernai, becoming part of the continuous forest between Obernai and Bernardswiller.

Demographic evolution

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 1,074—    
1975 1,115+0.54%
1982 1,303+2.25%
1990 1,501+1.78%
1999 1,513+0.09%
2007 1,636+0.98%
2012 1,589−0.58%
2017 1,546−0.55%
Source: INSEE[4]

Geography

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Neighboring communes

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Ruins of the Château du Birkenfels

Landmarks

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Château du Birkenfels

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ INSEE commune file
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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