Otophryne is a small genus of microhylid frogs from northern South America. They are sometimes known as the pancake frogs.[1]
| Otophryne | |
|---|---|
| |
| Otophryne pyburni | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Microhylidae |
| Subfamily: | Otophryninae |
| Genus: | Otophryne Boulenger, 1900 |
| Diversity | |
| 3 species (see text) | |
Description
editAdult Otophryne are diurnally active leaf mimics. They tend to walk rather than jump. Tadpoles burrow into the sandy bottom of shallow streams. They are extremely specialized with minute, dagger-like, keratinized teeth, and a long spiracular tube on the left hand side of its body. It is suggested that the tadpole is a suspension feeder, using the spiracular tube extending to the bottom surface to create a current through its oral cavity, using its teeth to prevent sand from entering its mouth.[2]
Species
editGenus Otophryne has three species:[1][3]
| Binomial name and author | Common name |
|---|---|
| Otophryne pyburni Campbell & Clarke, 1998 | Pyburn's pancake frog |
| Otophryne robusta Boulenger, 1900 | Pancake frog |
| Otophryne steyermarki Rivero, 1968 | Steyermark's robust toad |
References
edit- ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Otophryne Boulenger, 1900". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ Wassersug, R. J.; Pyburn, W. F. (1987). "The biology of the Pe-ret' toad, Otophryne robusta (Microhylidae), with special consideration of its fossorial larva and systematic relationships". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 91 (2): 137–169. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1987.tb01726.x.
- ^ "Microhylidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.