Ostrinia is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Several of them, including the European corn borer, are agricultural pests.

Ostrinia
Ostrinia nubialis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Subfamily: Pyraustinae
Tribe: Pyraustini
Genus: Ostrinia
Hübner, 1825[1][2]
Synonyms
  • Eupolemarcha Meyrick, 1937
  • Micractis Warren, 1892
  • Zeaphagus Agenjo, 1952

Species

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Disputed species

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  • Ostrinia maysalis P. Leraut, 2012, described from France.

Agricultural problems

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The Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, is one of the biggest pests of maize in Asia, causing 10%-30% of yield losses in the field, and in some cases up to 80% yield loss.[7] These pests carry fungal pathogens (such as Bipolaris maydis and Curvularia lunata) which cause diseases such as maydis leaf blight and curvularia leaf spot in the crop.

References

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  1. ^ Nuss, M.; et al. (2003–2017). "GlobIZ search". Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Ostrinia nubialis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
  3. ^ a b "Bugs". Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2007-12-19. Cites Park, K. T. (1975). "Taxonomic study of the corn stem borer in Korea with allied species of the genus Ostrinia (Lep.; Pyralidae)". Korean Journal of Plant Protection. 14 (4): 221–225.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Kim CG, Hoshizaki S, Huang YP, Tatsuki S, Ishikawa Y (1999). "Usefulness of mitochondrial COII gene sequences in examining phylogenetic relationships in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, and allied species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)". Applied Entomology and Zoology. 34 (4): 405–412. doi:10.1303/aez.34.405. ISSN 0003-6862.
  5. ^ OHNO S (2003). "A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan". Entomological Science. 6 (2): 77–83. doi:10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x. S2CID 84384785.
  6. ^ "Ostrinia penitalis - "American Lotus Borer"". Archived from the original on 2007-06-10.
  7. ^ Wang, H., H. Dong, H. Qian, and B. Cong. "Laboratory Assessment of Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Maize Pest, Ostrinia Furnacalis, and Fungi Diseases, Bipolaris Maydis and Curvularia Lunata." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 17.4 (2014): 823-27. Scopus. Web. 7 Dec. 2014
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