Olyutorsky District (Russian: Олю́торский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[5] district (raion) of Koryak Okrug of Kamchatka Krai, Russia, one of the eleven in the krai. It is located in the northeast of the krai. The area of the district is 72,352 square kilometers (27,935 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Tilichiki.[1] Population: 5,036 (2010 Russian census);[3] 7,170 (2002 Census);[7] 12,833 (1989 Soviet census).[8] The population of Tilichiki accounts for 34.6% of the district's total population.[3]
Olyutorsky District
Олюторский район | |
|---|---|
 Pakhachi, Dunkin Navel hill | |
.png) Flag .gif) Coat of arms | |
 Location of Olyutorsky District in Koryak Okrug, Kamchatka Krai | |
| Coordinates: 61°N 169°E / 61°N 169°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Kamchatka Krai[1] |
| Administrative center | Tilichiki[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 72,352 km2 (27,935 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 5,036 |
| • Estimate (2018)[4] | 3,882 (−22.9%) |
| • Density | 0.070/km2 (0.18/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 0% |
| • Rural | 100% |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Inhabited localities[1] | 8 rural localities |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Olyutorsky Municipal District[5] |
| • Municipal divisions[5] | 0 urban settlements, 7 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (MSK+9  [6]) |
| OKTMO ID | 30827000 |
| Website | http://xn----8sbwecbgwbbgrejm5q.xn--p1ai/ |
Geography edit
The major rivers in the district are the Pakhacha and Apuka, having their headwaters close to the north-flowing Mayn River, as well as the Ukelayat and the Velikaya River flowing into the Bering Sea. Lantzeff speaks also of the Olyutora River,[9] which does not appear on modern maps and which he distinguishes from the Pakhacha. The Olyutor Range, Pikas Range and Ukelayat Range mountain chains, as well as the southern part of the Komeutyuyam Range are in the district.
History edit
In 1714, Russians built the ostrog (fortress) of Olyutorsk to control the coast and land route from Kamchatka to Anadyrsk; a function it shared with Aklansk. It was besieged by the Yukaghirs and Koryaks. It lost its importance after the sea route from Okhotsk was opened.
Demographics edit
The Alyutors, a branch of the Koryaks lived in the area or somewhat west. There were also Yukaghirs, some of whom had been brought south by the Russians.
References edit
Notes edit
- ^ a b c d e Law #46
- ^ a b "General Information" (in Russian). Olyutorsky District. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c Law #339-oz
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ George V. Lantzeff and Richard A. Price. 'Eastward to Empire'. 1973
Sources edit
- Законодательное Собрание Камчатского края. Закон №46 от 29 апреля 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Камчатского края», в ред. Закона №659 от 30 июля 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 5 Закона Камчатского края "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Камчатского края"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Официальные Ведомости", №65-69, 6 мая 2008 г. (Legislative Assembly of Kamchatka Krai. Law #46 of April 29, 2008 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kamchatka Krai, as amended by the Law #659 of July 30, 2015 On Amending Article 5 of the Law of Kamchatka Krai "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kamchatka Krai". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Дума Корякского автономного округа. Закон №339-оз от 9 ноября 2004 г. «О территории и границах муниципального образования "Олюторский муниципальный район"», в ред. Закона №211 от 4 марта 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Корякского автономного округа и Камчатского края и о признании утратившими силу отдельных законодательных актов Корякского автономного округа и Камчатского края в связи с упразднением сельского поселения "село Корф"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Народовластие", №95, 24 ноября 2004 г. (Duma of Koryak Autonomous Okrug. Law #339-oz of November 9, 2004 On the Territory and the Borders of the Municipal Formation of "Olyutorsky Municipal District", as amended by the Law #211 of March 4, 2013 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Koryak Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatka Krai and on Abrogating Various Legislative Acts of Koryak Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatka Krai Due to the Abolition of the Rural Settlement of the "Selo of Korf". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication.).
External links edit
Media related to Olyutorsky District at Wikimedia Commons
