Olga Eunice Miller (née Wondunna, later Reeves; 27 March 1920 – August 2003), often known as Aunty (or Auntie) Olga[2] or by her traditional name Wandi, was an Australian historian, artist, author and Aboriginal elder of the Butchulla people. She often acted as an advocate for K'gari (Fraser Island) and Butchulla issues, and illustrated The Legends of Moonie Jarl, the first known Australian Aboriginal–written children's book to be published. In 2002 she was named a Queensland Great.
Olga Miller | |
|---|---|
| Born | Olga Eunice Wondunna 27 March 1920[1] |
| Died | August 2003 (aged 83) |
| Occupation(s) | Historian, artist, author and Aboriginal elder |
Early and personal life
editThe youngest of seven siblings, Miller was born Olga Eunice Wondunna on 27 March 1920 in Maryborough, Queensland to mother Ethel Marion Reeves (née Gribble) and father Frederick Wondunna. Her parents' relationship, that of an Indigenous man and a white woman, was deeply controversial in its time and opposed by Ethel's brother Ernest Gribble in particular.[3]
Olga changed her surname from Wondunna to Reeves, before marrying Ronald Richard Miller on 1 June 1940 and taking his name.[4]
She was a member of the Butchulla people, of whom her paternal grandfather Willie Wondunna was an important leader and her son Glen is now an elder. Her maternal grandfather, meanwhile, was 19th-century English-born missionary J. B. Gribble,[5]: 33 well known for his work with Indigenous Australians.
Her grandniece Fiona Foley is an artist and founding member of the Boomalli Aboriginal Artists Cooperative.
Career
editMiller worked in various media, writing for school textbooks, animated films and newspapers; presenting on radio; and illustrating children's stories. In 1964, she illustrated The Legends of Moonie Jarl, written by her brother Wilf Reeves, which is the first known published children's book authored by an Aboriginal Australian. She illustrated it under her traditional Butchulla name, Wandi, which means "wild duck".
Outside of her media work, she was an activist for K'gari (Fraser Island) issues, often consulted by developers when they wished to build there. Describing her advocacy, Miller said she "[made] a nuisance of [herself]", but that she was "not interested in money… just [looking] after the land".[5]: 31
She was the Caboonya (keeper of records) of the Butchulla people, a role given to her by her grandfather. Well-versed in Aboriginal knowledge and a respected historian, she acted as a consultant on Indigenous issues and history throughout her life. According to the Queensland Government, she "spent her time educating non-Indigenous Australians about pre-European history and Aboriginals on their own cultural background".[6]
Honours
editMiller received a Centenary Medal for "services to reconciliation and the preservation of Aboriginal history" on New Year's Day 2001,[7] and in 2002 was named a Queensland Great,[6] an honour which "recognises the efforts and achievements of remarkable individuals... for their invaluable contribution to the history and development of [the] state".[8]
In April 2003, she was awarded an honorary fellowship by the University of Southern Queensland (USQ), on whose Fraser Coast campus she had helped establish Buallum Jarl-Bah, a centre for Indigenous learning.[9]
Death and legacy
edit
Miller died in August 2003 in Maryborough. Her death was acknowledged by member for Maryborough Chris Foley on the floor of Queensland parliament.[10]
USQ dedicated a garden on its Fraser Coast campus to her in December 2009, the Olga Miller Memorial Garden.[11] Both the garden and Buallum Jarl-Bah have remained since the campus' transfer to the University of the Sunshine Coast.
Bibliography
edit- The Legends of Moonie Jarl: 1964 (illustrated; written by Wilf Reeves)
- Fraser Island Legends: 1993
- Strings and Things from Long Ago: 1999
- The Legend of Mount Bauple: 2000
- Wook-Koo: 2001
- Buallum and Other Stories: 2002
References
edit- ^ Butterworth, Lee (12 February 2019). "Miller, Olga Eunice (1920 - 2003)". The Australian Women's Register. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "Son says Aunty Olga's spirit sure to be smiling". The Chronicle. 25 October 2014. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ Halse, Christine (June 2002). A Terribly Wild Man. Allen & Unwin. pp. 82–85. ISBN 978-1-7417-6659-2.
- ^ "Marriage registration: Olga Eunice Reeves". Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ^ a b Miller, Olga (1 July 1998). "K'gari, Mrs Fraser and Butchulla oral tradition". In McNiven, Ian J.; Russell, Lynette; Schaffer, Kay (eds.). Constructions of Colonialism: Perspectives on Eliza Fraser's Shipwreck. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7185-0139-6.
- ^ a b "2002 Queensland Greats recipients". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
- ^ "Mrs Olga Eunice MILLER". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
- ^ "Queensland Greats Awards". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
- ^ O'Conor, Juliet (Autumn 2007). "The Legends of Moonie Jarl: Our First Indigenous Children's Book". The La Trobe Journal. 79: 76.
- ^ Chris Foley, Member for Maryborough (25 November 2003). "Police Powers and Responsibilities and Other Legislation Amendment Bill" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Parliament of Queensland: Legislative Assembly. p. 5,068.
- ^ O'Grady, Stephen (5 December 2009). "Legend of Aunty Olga lives on". Fraser Coast Chronicle. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
External links
edit- Olga Miller's profile on AustLit
- Olga Miller's profile on Trove