Nuri Mahmoud (born 13 August 1977, Syria) is a former politician of the Kurdish National Council (ENKS) and Democratic Union Party (PYD) and current military officer and speaker of the Peoples' Defense Units (YPG).
Early life and education edit
He was born to a Syrian Kurdish family in Qamishli in August 1977.[1] He attended high school where he was politically active.[1] Therefore, he was not permitted to study further in Syria following which he emigrated to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.[1] There he worked for the Kurdish National Council (ENKS) between 2007 and 2011.[1] Between 2012 and 2013, he served as a member of the executive committee of the Democratic Union Party (PYD).[1]
Political and military career edit
In 2013 he was appointed to the position of an advisor in the process of establishing a legislative council and a judiciary by the civic council of Kobanî. Following he held several positions in the Kobanî Canton until 2015.[1] From 2015 and 2017, Mahmoud served as the director of the Semalka border crossing between the Kurdistan Region in Iraq and Syria.[1] In 2017 he was appointed as the speaker of the YPG and in 2020 also as a commander of the headquarters of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).[1] As the spokesperson of the YPG and in support of a UN resolution, he stressed that the YPG would hold a ceasefire of 30 days during the Turkish invasion of Afrin in February 2018.[2] In June 2020, he offered an apology to the ENKS for the deaths caused by the forces of the YPG.[3] In 2022, he voiced concern over an eventual Turkish attack onto Northern Syria.[4]
Foreign relations edit
In March 2023, he visited the French Senate within a delegation of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) where met with its vice-president Pierre Laurent.[5] Mahmoud was also honored by the French Senate for his service during the fight against the Islamic State.[6][7]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Nuri Mahmoud Biography" (PDF). National Security Division/Foreign Agents Registration Act.
- ^ Kurds Say They Abide by UN Ceasefire in Syria, retrieved 2023-03-26
- ^ Zaman, Amberin (26 June 2020). "US-backed Syrian Kurdish militia offers rare apology to rivals amid unity talks - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
- ^ "Locals express concern over Turkish escalation in northern Syria". North Press Agency. 2022-04-27. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
- ^ "AANES discusses challenges of political process in Syria with French Senate". North press agency. 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
- ^ "French Senate honors the YPG and YPJ". Firat News Agency. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
- ^ "In appreciation of their sacrifices...French Senate honor YPJ". Hawar News Agency. Retrieved 2023-03-26.