Noorvik (Inupiaq: Nuurvik, meaning "A place to move to") is an Iñupiat city in the Northwest Arctic Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 694, up from 668 in 2010.[4] Located in the NANA Region Corp, Noorvik has close ties with the largest city in the region, Kotzebue. Residents speak a dialect of Iñupiaq known as Noorvik Inupiaq. Noorvik was the first town to be counted in the 2010 census.[5]
Noorvik
Nuurvik | |
|---|---|
 The Friends' Church in Noorvik | |
| Nickname: The Place to Move To | |
 Location in Northwest Arctic Borough and the state of Alaska. | |
| Coordinates: 66°50′00″N 161°2′45″W / 66.83333°N 161.04583°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Borough | Northwest Arctic |
| Incorporated | March 11, 1964[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Vern Cleveland[2] |
| • Tribal president | Wilber Howarth Sr. |
| • State senator | Donny Olson (D) |
| • State rep. | Tom Baker (R) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.26 sq mi (3.28 km2) |
| • Land | 0.84 sq mi (2.17 km2) |
| • Water | 0.43 sq mi (1.11 km2) |
| Elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 694 |
| • Density | 828.16/sq mi (319.65/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-8 (AKDT) |
| ZIP code | 99763 |
| Area code | 907 |
| FIPS code | 02-55140 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1413646 |
Geography
edit
Noorvik is located at 66°50′14″N 161°2′12″W / 66.83722°N 161.03667°W (66.837130, -161.036641).[6]
Noorvik is located on the right bank of the Nazuruk Channel of the Kobuk River, 76 km (47 mi) east of Kotzebue.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2), of which, 1.0 square mile (2.6 km2) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2) of it (28.36%) is water.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 281 | — | |
| 1930 | 198 | −29.5% | |
| 1940 | 211 | 6.6% | |
| 1950 | 248 | 17.5% | |
| 1960 | 384 | 54.8% | |
| 1970 | 462 | 20.3% | |
| 1980 | 492 | 6.5% | |
| 1990 | 531 | 7.9% | |
| 2000 | 634 | 19.4% | |
| 2010 | 668 | 5.4% | |
| 2020 | 694 | 3.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] | |||
Noorvik first appeared on the 1920 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It formally incorporated in 1964.
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 634 people in 136 households, including 113 families, in the city. The population density was 658.7 inhabitants per square mile (254.3/km2). There were 157 housing units at an average density of 163.1 per square mile (63.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 4.89% White, 90.06% Native American, 4.89% from two or more races, and 0.16% Pacific Islander.
Of the 136 households 58.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 18.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.9% were non-families. 14.7% of households were one person and 1.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 4.66 and the average family size was 5.19.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 44.5% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 11.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% 65 or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females, there were 135.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 134.7 males.
The median household income was $51,964 and the median family income was $52,708. Males had a median income of $34,750 versus $24,583 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,020. About 9.4% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.
History
editNoorvik means "a place that is moved to" in Inupiaq. The village was established by Kowagmuit Inupiat fishermen and hunters from Deering in the early 1900s. Other settlers came from Oksik, a few miles upriver. The area had previously been inhabited by Kuuŋmuit Inuit up until the beginning of the 20th century, whose organized settlements had largely disappeared by the turn of the century due to famine and a flu outbreak.[9] However, the village tribal association has founded itself on "the legacy of the Kuuŋmuit Inuit," including basing their logo on a map of the Kuuŋmuit's former territory.[10]
Education
editThe Aqqaluk Noorvik School, operated by the Northwest Arctic Borough School District, serves the community. As of 2017[update] it had 12 teachers and 186 students, with Alaska Natives and Native Americans, making up 94% and 1% of the student body respectively[11]
Transport
editThe city includes the Robert (Bob) Curtis Memorial Airport, also known as the Noorvik Airport, 1 mile southeast from the city.[12]
References
edit- ^ 1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League/Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1996. p. 108.
- ^ Hopkins, Kyle (December 3, 2018). "Dunleavy sworn in as governor after a very Alaskan travel glitch". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Census Data - Cities and Census Designated Places" (Web). State of Alaska, Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- ^ The Associated Press. 2010 census to start in remote Alaska village. Anchorage Daily News. July 31, 2009.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Burch, Ernest (1998). Iñupiaq Eskimo Nations of Northwest Alaska. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press. pp. 171–189. ISBN 0-912006-95-1.
- ^ National Congress of American Indians-Tribes
- ^ Home. Aqqaluk Noorvik School. Retrieved on March 26, 2017.
- ^ "ROBERT/BOB/CURTIS MEMORIAL". nfdc.faa.gov. Retrieved November 13, 2020.